| Source: Women In Military Service For America Memorial |
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1948 |
First Lieutenant Nancy C. Leftenant was the first black to become
a member of the Regular Army Nurse Corps in March--she had joined
the Reserve Corps in February 1945.
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1951 |
The first three black women commissioned as officers (second lieutenants)
in the Air Force were Edwina Martin of Danville, Virginia; Fannie
Jean Cotton of Jackson, Michigan; and Evelyn M. Brown of Shreveport,
Louisiana. All three graduated from the Air Force Officer Candidate
School at Lackland Air Force Base, Texas.
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1964 |
Margaret E. Bailey, Army Nurse Corps, was the first nurse to be
promoted to lieutenant colonel.
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1967 |
Captain Clara Adams-Ender became the first female in the U.S. Army
to qualify for and awarded the Expert Field Medical Badge.
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1969 |
Captain Diane Lindsay, Army Nurse Corps, was the first black nurse
to receive the Soldier's Medal for heroism.
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1970 |
Lieutenant Colonel Margaret E. Bailey, Army Nurse Corps, became
the first black nurse to hold the rank of Colonel.
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1972 |
Mildred C. Kelly became the first black female E9 (sergeant major)
in the U.S. Army.
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1974
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Staff Sergeant Joyce B. Malone became the first black woman to
earn Airborne Wings in the U.S. Army Reserves.
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1976
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Lieutenant Colonel Clara Adams-Ender became the first woman in
the U.S. Army to earn the Master of Military Art and Science degree
from the Army Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth,
Kansas.
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1979
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Brigadier General Hazel W. Johnson-Brown became the first black
woman general officer and the first black Chief of the Army Nurse
Corps.
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1987
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Irene Trowell-Harris became the first black female general officer
in the National Guard.
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1995
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Brigadier General Marcelite Harris, USAF, was promoted to major
general, the first black woman to attain this rank.
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1997
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U.S. Army Sergeant Danyell Wilson became the first black woman
to earn the presitgious job of guarding the Tomb of the Unknowns
at Arlington National Cemetery.
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