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Queen
of the Ball Treasures Naval Service
By Rudi Williams
American Forces Press Service
GULFPORT,
Miss., March 22, 2000 -- Suzanne M. Grizzard told "a little white lie" to get into
the Navy in November 1943. She was only 18 years old but told recruiters she was 20
-- the required age for women to join in those days.
"I come from a seafaring family; why do you think I joined the
Navy," Grizzard said good-humoredly. Her daddy, a Merchant Marine captain, was proud
she joined, but her mother thought it was "terrible."
"My mother thought the Navy would teach me to drink, smoke and
chase sailors; and it did," the 74-year-old Naval Home resident said with a throaty
laugh as she blew cigarette smoke into the air.
Born on Jan. 25, 1926, in Mobile, Ala., Grizzard, was the youngest
of four sisters and three brothers. During World War II, her father, Merchant Marine
Capt. Chamberlin Berke Foster, was given an honorary commission as vice commodore
of the commercial fleet of merchant ships during the Normandy Invasion. Her late oldest
brother, Carey B. Foster, was a Gulf Oil tanker captain. Her brother, Burns Foster,
was head of the Maritime commission in New Orleans. Her mother was a housewife.
"My father went ashore after the D-Day invasion," Grizzard noted.
"I used to have all his water proof maps big maps -- but they were lost in
storage.
"My daddy brought back one little bush of pink roses from the Normandy
beach and called it his Normandy rose," she said. "I planted it at my house in Pensacola
(Fla.) and it grew to be a huge bush about four feet tall. He said it looked so lonely
sitting on the beach by itself and he couldnt resist it."
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Naval
Women in World War II
President Franklin
D. Roosevelt changed the course of naval history July 31, 1942, when he created the
WAVES -- Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service by signing an amendment to
the Naval Reserve Act of 1938.
WAVES filled
shore billets in communications, intelligence, supply, medicine and administration,
thereby freeing male sailors to fight during World War II. When the war ended in l945,
more than 84,000 commissioned and enlisted WAVES were on duty, with 8,000 more in
training. This was in addition to more than ll,000 Navy Nurse Corps officers, ll,000
Coast Guard SPARS (named after the service's motto "Semper Paratus," "Always Ready")
and some l8,000 women Marines.
The Coast Guard
women were assigned stateside as storekeepers, photographers, pharmacist's mates,
cooks, and numerous other jobs.
Commissioned
officers were limited to one lieutenant commander, and up to 35 lieutenants and 35
lieutenants junior grade.
Navy nurses
served stateside, overseas on hospital ships and as flight nurses during the war.
The Japanese captured five Navy nurses on Guam and held them as POWs for five months
before exchanging them; they held 11 captured in the Philippines for 27 months.
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Grizzard calls her "little white lie" about her age to get into
the Navy a "patriotic lie." That's because, she said, "When they bombed Pearl Harbor
I was very excited and wanted to do something to help with the war effort. I worked
at the ration board until I felt I could go into the service."
Gizzard really wanted to go overseas, but was never ordered to
do so.
While in boot camp at Hunter College in New York City, she took
an aptitude test hoping to qualify as a Link Flight Trainer operator. But instead,
the Navy sent her to a nurse cadet school at Bethesda, Md.
"It was a nursing training crash course so you could relieve the
nurses to go overseas," Grizzard noted. "It was four grueling months, eight hours
a day, plus your chores. I only had two liberties in four months. It was really tough,
plus all the other chores I had to do - squeegeeing the floors, washing windows
Navy stuff. I couldnt fail, otherwise Id be out of the service."
Grizzard is still incensed about not getting the rank she thinks
she deserved. "For some reason, they stopped the program and I was caught in the crack,"
she said.
"Im still upset about what they did to me at Bethesda," she
said. "Most corpsmen when to school for only six to eight weeks and I went four grueling
months and they didnt do me right. I only got one stripe and that wasnt
fair. I knew more than a corpsman. That was the unfair part of my service life."
Aside from that, she said her Navy experiences were all "pleasurable
to me because I like people. I like taking care of them and I learned a heck of a
lot. You cant be dumb in the service and make a lot of mistakes."
In late 1945, the Navy discovered her true age and discharged her.
"I got out for a short period and joined the Naval Reserves for about two months,
then went right back in when I became of age," Grizzard said with a hearty laugh.
Her first duty station was the Philadelphia Naval Hospital working
with amputees and the blind. She later served at naval medical facilities in New Orleans
and Memphis, Tenn., before getting out for good in 1950 as a hospital corpsman first
class.
In 1949 she met a Marine from her hometown. "The Navy didnt
tolerate pregnant women back then," said Grizzard. "Id done my job well and
had graduated from operating room technician school in Pensacola, Fla. I was the only
woman in the class with nine men."
The Marine she met and married was Master Gunnery Sgt. James E.
Pryor who was a gunner in the Army Air Corps before switching to the Marines. The
couple had four children: James Pryor Jr (1951), Edwin Pryor (1953), Dolle (1956)
and Jamie (1955). James Jr., spent three years in the Marines. She has three grandchildren.
Grizzard is still struggling with dealing with the murder of her
daughter Jamie three years ago.
Her first marriage ended in 1979. She married her second husband,
who was 20 years younger than she, about a year later. But she still has warm feelings
for her first husband "because he is the father of my four children," Grizzard said.
"He had more damn ribbons that Ive ever seen on anybody -- the French Croix
de Guerre with Palm, two Silver Stars, Bronze Star, the Navy-Marine Corps Medal and
a bunch of other stuff I dont remember," she said.
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Name:
Suzanne M. Grizzard
Rank: Hospital Corpsman First Class
Date of Birth: Jan. 25, 1926
Place of Birth: Mobile, Ala.
Military Career: Joined Navy in 1943 and was discharged in 1950.
Awards and Decorations: Good Conduct Medal and National Defense Service Medal.
Worst Memory: Going through a "grueling" four-month nurse training course that
was stopped before completion and she never received more than one stripe.
Best Memory: The whole Navy experience between 1943 and 1950.
Naval Home: Became a resident December 12, 1995.
Hobbies: Painting.
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When Grizzard got out of the Navy she went into pre-med at the
University of Alabama. She said her Navy medical training paid off in civilian life.
"Because of my training, I was able to find work in hospitals and for physicians in
private practice as an operating room scrub nurse," she said. But she was forced to
change fields when she suffered a hearing loss and had an operation on her ear.
"I couldnt hear well enough to continue working in the operating
room, so I obtained a job in the Jackson County Court House Mississippi as a personal
property tax assessor," Grizzard said "I worked there nearly six years and retired
when I was 62 because I got tired."
She owned a shop in Mobile where she sold some of her paintings
and her sister's ceramics.
Grizzard said the most interesting part of her life was when her
first husband left a management job with H&R Block in Atlanta and established
12 tax offices of his own. "He made beaucoup money; that man could make money," said
Grizzard, who stayed home and started painting. "He ran for sheriff in Fulton County,
Ga., and won the preliminary. That was a swinging town. My husband was president of
the Young Republican Voters League and I was the secretary.
"I met Richard Nixon good-looking sucker he was," Grizzard
said with a laugh. "We associated with the governor, other politicians and the elite
of Atlanta and Georgia. I was the queen in one fourth of July parade and the next
year, I rode on the Republican Party float with cowboy actor James Brown and Victor
Jory was the grand marshal.
"I was the queen of the ball, but I was also very young
kind of a hippie," she said. "Im not queen of anything here. Theres nothing
to be queen of here."
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