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Women Pilots in World War II
An overview of the WAFS, WFTD and WASP programs during World War
II.
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History.
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The Women's Auxiliary Ferrying
Squadron (WAFS/WASP)
In September 1942, the Army Air Force (AAF) created the Women's
Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron (WAFS) and appointed Nancy H. Love its
commander. Love recruited highly skilled and experienced female
pilots who were sent on noncombat missions ferrying planes between
factories and AAF installations.
While WAFS was being organized, the Army Air Force appointed Jacqueline
Cochran as Director of Women's Flying Training. Cochran's school,
which eventually moved to Avenger Field in Sweetwater, TX, trained
232 women before it ceased operations. Eventually, over 1000 women
completed flight training.
As the ranks of women pilots serving the AAF swelled, the value
of their contribution began to be recognized, and the Air Force
took steps to militarize them. As a first step the Air Force renamed
their unit from WAFS to Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP).
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Women in the Army Air Force
Women served with distinction in the AAF, replacing men who could
then be reassigned to combat and other vital duties. The Women's
Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) was created in May 1942. Top priority
for assignment of WAACs was to serve at Aircraft Warning Service
(AWS) stations. In the spring of 1943, WAACs became the Women's
Army Corps (WAC); almost one-half of their peak strength served
with the AAF, with many being assigned to clerical and administrative
duties, while others worked as topographers, medical specialists,
chemists, and even aircraft mechanics. Some commanders were relucant
to accept women into their units, but by mid-1943 the demand for
them far exceeded the numbers available.
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Don't
give 'bad guys' information
John Wayne used to say, "Talk low. Talk slow. Don't say too much."
That's good advice in today's military environment as we conduct operations
Enduring Freedom and Noble Eagle. It's smart to limit what we say
and who we say it to. It's good OPSEC, or operations security.
As our commander-in-chief, President George W. Bush, and Secretary
of Defense Donald Rumsfeld have stated quite clearly, this war on
terrorism will be like no other. It is not only a war that includes
combat, but also a conflict that includes information.
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Stepping
out of the threshold shows devotion to country
Again and again, time after time, I've stood by and watched the four
o'clock dodgers. Yes, the ones who deliberately run or stand in doorways
of buildings to avoid standing at attention and saluting during the
playing of the German and American national anthems.
Former President Calvin Coolidge said, "Patriotism is easy to
understand in America; it means looking out for yourself by looking
out for your country."
By definition, patriotism is the love for, or devotion to, one's country.
Devotion, in this case, is defined as the fact or state of being ardently
dedicated and loyal. The men and women of the armed forces should
know this oh so well since we swore to uphold and protect the rights
and liberties of our great nation.
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