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Actor, Comedian Mel Brooks Served in Army in World War II

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Actor, comedian, composer and filmmaker Mel Brooks was born Melvin James Kaminsky in 1926. He grew up in Brooklyn, New York.

A man in a suit speaks.
Mel Brooks
Mel Brooks in 1984.
Photo By: Courtesy of Mel Brooks
VIRIN: 840423-O-D0439-001

In 1944, he was drafted into the Army. Due to his high scores on his military entrance exam, Brooks was placed in the Army Specialized Training Program at Virginia Military Institute, where he learned combat engineering and other fighting skills.

Twelve weeks later, he was sent to basic training at Fort Sill, Oklahoma.

In November 1944, he arrived in France and then Belgium, serving as a forward artillery observer with the 78th Infantry Division.

A short time later, he was transferred to the 1104th Engineer Combat Group, participating in the Battle of the Bulge. He was sent to the forward edge of the battle areas, helping to clear German land mines so Allied forces could advance. On five occasions, Brooks' unit had to fight as infantry and suffered casualties doing so. 

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Soldier Mel
Mel Brooks during World War II in Europe.
Photo By: Army photo
VIRIN: 441207-O-D0439-001

In Germany, the unit was the first to construct a bridge over the Roer River, and they would later build bridges over the Rhine River.  

By April 1945, Brooks' unit was conducting reconnaissance missions in the Harz Mountains of northern Germany. Days later, the war ended.

In May 1945, Brooks recalled seeing starving Jewish refugees who had escaped the concentration camps. Brooks said this left an indelible impression on him as he is Jewish. He said he felt lucky to be an American.

A short time later, Brooks was honorably discharged from the Army as a corporal.

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Happy Couple
Mel Brooks with wife Anne Bancroft at the 1991 Cannes Film Festival in France.
Photo By: Courtesy of Mel Brooks
VIRIN: 910423-O-D0439-001

His entertainment career took off in 1949, when he was hired by his friend Sid Caesar to write jokes for the DuMont NBC TV series "The Admiral Broadway Revue."

Brooks is one of the few people who have received an Oscar, an Emmy, a Tony and a Grammy. 

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Young Frankenstein
Mel Brooks stars in "Young Frankenstein."
Photo By: Courtesy of 20th Century Fox
VIRIN: 740423-O-D0439-005
A movie poster for "Blazing Saddles" is shown.
Blazing Saddles
Mel Brooks stars in "Blazing Saddles."
Photo By: Courtesy of Warner Brothers
VIRIN: 910423-O-D0439-005

The American Film Institute lists three of Brooks' films on its AFI's 100 Years ...100 Laughs list: "Blazing Saddles" (#6), "The Producers" (#11), and "Young Frankenstein" (#13)

On Dec. 5, 2009, Brooks was a recipient of the 2009 Kennedy Center Honors at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, DC. He was also inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame on April 23, 2010.

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Mel Brooks
Mel Brooks was inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame on April 23, 2010.
Photo By: Courtesy of Angela George
VIRIN: 100423-O-D0439-001

On Oct. 18, 2021 it was announced that Brooks, now 95, would write and produce "History of the World Part II," a follow-up TV series to his 1981 movie. That year, he also published a memoir titled "All About Me!".

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