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NATO Defense Ministers to Discuss Reduction of U.S. Forces in Germany

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NATO defense ministers will discuss a U.S. decision to withdraw about 9,500 American service members from Germany during a virtual defense ministers meeting, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said at the alliance's headquarters in Brussels.

Stoltenberg said today that he spoke with President Donald J. Trump via phone on the subject last week. The secretary general emphasized that U.S. presence in Europe is good for Europe, but it's also good for North America.

The North Atlantic Alliance links the defense of Europe to forces and capabilities from North America. A peaceful and stable Europe is important for the United States — certainly from an economic standpoint, but also politically and diplomatically, Stoltenberg said.

A man raps a gavel on a table.
Virtual Meeting
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg opens a virtual meeting of alliance defense ministers in Brussels, June 17, 2020. Two other men can be seen sitting at the same table several feet apart.
Photo By: NATO
VIRIN: 200617-O-ZZ999-002

He noted the American presence in Europe also helps the United States to project power. He specifically mentioned Ramstein Air Base and neighboring Landstuhl Army Hospital in Germany as vital points in the worldwide transportation network. ''They are essential for what the U.S. has done over decades in the Middle East, Afghanistan, Iraq and in Africa,'' Stoltenberg said.

He noted that the American presence in Europe has grown over the past few years with troops in Poland, the Baltic republics, Romania, Spain and Norway. The United States also has brought new capabilities to Europe to counter Russian adventurism, he said. 

Stoltenberg said it has not been determined how and when the withdrawal will be accomplished. 

''I have spoken with the president, I have spoken to other representatives of the U.S. administration, and I've also spoken with the German Defense Minister Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer, so there's now an ongoing dialogue on this issue,'' he said. ''My message is and remains … the importance of a North American presence in Europe because that binds Europe and North America together, and that's good for both Europe and North America.''

Screens display the faces of participants from around the world during a meeting as other participants practice social distancing in a large auditorium.
NATO Virtual Meeting
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg opens a virtual meeting of alliance defense ministers in Brussels, June 17, 2020.
Photo By: NATO
VIRIN: 200617-O-ZZ999-001

The defense ministers, including Defense Secretary Dr. Mark T. Esper, will cover a large number of issues during their virtual meeting today. 

Russia and threats from violent extremist organizations remain issues, but those are now joined by the alliance's response to COVID-19. Stoltenberg said alliance planners are looking at a possible second wave of infections and are preparing to combat it. 

The ministers will discuss a new operational plan for any second wave of COVID-19; building a stockpile of medical equipment to provide immediate assistance to allies and partner countries; and a fund to acquire critical medical supplies, the secretary general said.

''These three elements together will ensure that we can strengthen our response to a possible second wave of the pandemic, so that critical assistance gets to the right place at the right time,'' he said.

The ministers also will discuss the alliance's response to new Russian, nuclear-capable missiles and NATO missions and operations in Afghanistan and Iraq. 

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