1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,000 2 00:00:04,640 --> 00:00:06,029 good morning . Everybody 3 00:00:08,840 --> 00:00:10,784 like to make several announcements 4 00:00:11,030 --> 00:00:13,086 related to the Fort Hood Independent 5 00:00:13,086 --> 00:00:16,060 reviews Fort Hood The independent view 6 00:00:16,060 --> 00:00:18,060 of Fort Hood's command climate . So 7 00:00:18,060 --> 00:00:20,890 this will be a longer statement . The 8 00:00:20,890 --> 00:00:22,779 murder of specialists Vanessa Gin 9 00:00:22,940 --> 00:00:25,620 shocked our conscience conscience and 10 00:00:25,620 --> 00:00:27,787 brought attention to deeper problems . 11 00:00:28,400 --> 00:00:30,456 Initial investigation into Vanessa's 12 00:00:30,456 --> 00:00:32,511 death , coupled with high numbers of 13 00:00:32,511 --> 00:00:36,170 crimes and deaths at Fort Hood , has 14 00:00:36,170 --> 00:00:38,180 revealed a series of missteps and 15 00:00:38,180 --> 00:00:40,690 multiple failures in our system and 16 00:00:40,690 --> 00:00:44,370 within our leadership . For that reason , 17 00:00:45,140 --> 00:00:47,010 on July 30th , I directed the 18 00:00:47,010 --> 00:00:49,121 undersecretary of the Army , Mr James 19 00:00:49,121 --> 00:00:50,900 MacPherson , to establish an 20 00:00:50,900 --> 00:00:53,100 independent review committee to review 21 00:00:53,100 --> 00:00:56,470 the culture at Fort Hood Secretary 22 00:00:56,470 --> 00:00:58,692 McPherson , with the help of the League 23 00:00:58,692 --> 00:01:00,692 of United Latin American Citizens , 24 00:01:00,692 --> 00:01:02,914 that's the members of Congress . Select 25 00:01:02,914 --> 00:01:05,081 a diverse and highly experienced panel 26 00:01:05,081 --> 00:01:07,026 to determine whether the command , 27 00:01:07,026 --> 00:01:09,081 climate and culture at Fort Hood and 28 00:01:09,081 --> 00:01:11,026 the surrounding military community 29 00:01:11,026 --> 00:01:13,330 reflected the Army's values , including 30 00:01:13,330 --> 00:01:17,230 safety , respect , inclusiveness and a 31 00:01:17,230 --> 00:01:20,180 commitment to diversity , diversity and 32 00:01:20,180 --> 00:01:22,236 workplaces and communities free from 33 00:01:22,236 --> 00:01:24,402 sexual harassment and sexual assault . 34 00:01:25,440 --> 00:01:28,540 The panel , led by Chris Swecker , also 35 00:01:28,540 --> 00:01:31,100 included Jonathan Harmon , Kerri 36 00:01:31,100 --> 00:01:34,160 Ritchie , Cattle Rodriguez and Jack 37 00:01:34,160 --> 00:01:36,390 White . You have an opportunity to 38 00:01:36,390 --> 00:01:38,390 speak with them shortly and we will 39 00:01:38,390 --> 00:01:40,334 make their report available to the 40 00:01:40,334 --> 00:01:44,170 public . Over the course of 103 41 00:01:44,170 --> 00:01:46,550 days , the panel surveyed 42 00:01:46,940 --> 00:01:50,880 31,612 soldiers , interviewed 43 00:01:50,880 --> 00:01:54,280 647 soldiers and met with civic and 44 00:01:54,280 --> 00:01:57,380 elected leaders , local law enforcement 45 00:01:57,380 --> 00:01:59,430 leaders and the local district 46 00:01:59,430 --> 00:02:03,050 attorneys . On November 9 , the panel 47 00:02:03,050 --> 00:02:05,410 briefed the Army senior leaders and 48 00:02:05,410 --> 00:02:07,960 provided nine findings and 70 49 00:02:07,960 --> 00:02:11,330 recommendations . The findings of the 50 00:02:11,330 --> 00:02:14,120 committee identified major flaws with 51 00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:16,510 sexual harassment , an assault response 52 00:02:16,510 --> 00:02:19,560 prevention program from implementation , 53 00:02:20,140 --> 00:02:22,170 reporting and adjudication , 54 00:02:23,240 --> 00:02:25,129 fundamental issues with Fort Hood 55 00:02:25,129 --> 00:02:27,184 Criminal Investigation Command field 56 00:02:27,184 --> 00:02:29,020 office activities that led to 57 00:02:29,020 --> 00:02:32,020 unaddressed problems on Fort Hood . And 58 00:02:32,020 --> 00:02:34,410 finally , a command climate at Fort 59 00:02:34,410 --> 00:02:36,930 Hood that was permissive of sexual 60 00:02:36,930 --> 00:02:38,750 harassment and sexual assault . 61 00:02:40,440 --> 00:02:42,670 Further , the committee made 70 62 00:02:42,670 --> 00:02:44,910 recommendations to improve the 63 00:02:44,910 --> 00:02:48,100 following areas overall Sharp Program 64 00:02:48,100 --> 00:02:50,550 structured Fort Hood Criminal 65 00:02:50,550 --> 00:02:52,606 Investigation , field Office command 66 00:02:52,606 --> 00:02:55,240 activities , Army missing soldier 67 00:02:55,240 --> 00:02:58,100 protocols , Fort Hood crime prevention 68 00:02:58,100 --> 00:03:01,070 and response activities , Army y 69 00:03:01,070 --> 00:03:03,640 command , climate issues and Fort Hood 70 00:03:03,640 --> 00:03:06,950 public affairs activities . Oh , 71 00:03:07,540 --> 00:03:10,520 the tragic death of Vanessa Gin and a 72 00:03:10,520 --> 00:03:12,631 rash of other challenges at Fort Hood 73 00:03:12,840 --> 00:03:14,900 forced us to take a critical look at 74 00:03:14,900 --> 00:03:18,260 our systems , our policies and 75 00:03:18,260 --> 00:03:21,850 ourselves . But without leadership , 76 00:03:22,740 --> 00:03:25,660 systems don't matter . This is not 77 00:03:25,660 --> 00:03:28,060 about metrics . What about possessing 78 00:03:28,060 --> 00:03:30,560 the ability to have the human decency , 79 00:03:31,350 --> 00:03:33,406 to show compassion for our teammates 80 00:03:34,040 --> 00:03:36,151 and to look out for the best interest 81 00:03:36,151 --> 00:03:39,580 of our soldiers ? This report , without 82 00:03:39,580 --> 00:03:43,550 a doubt , will cause the army to change 83 00:03:43,550 --> 00:03:47,300 our culture . I have decided to accept 84 00:03:47,310 --> 00:03:50,510 all these findings in whole . In 85 00:03:50,510 --> 00:03:53,300 response , we have created the People 86 00:03:53,300 --> 00:03:56,100 First Task Force to map out a plan to 87 00:03:56,100 --> 00:03:58,910 tackle them . We have formed a 88 00:03:58,910 --> 00:04:01,180 mechanism to ensure we have the right 89 00:04:01,180 --> 00:04:03,800 systems , and resource is while 90 00:04:03,800 --> 00:04:06,580 focusing on commitment over compliance . 91 00:04:08,240 --> 00:04:10,462 While the Independent Review focused on 92 00:04:10,462 --> 00:04:12,518 the command , climate and culture at 93 00:04:12,518 --> 00:04:14,684 Fort Hood , the findings contained the 94 00:04:14,684 --> 00:04:16,930 committee's report impact the entire 95 00:04:16,940 --> 00:04:19,810 army of more than one million soldiers , 96 00:04:20,540 --> 00:04:24,050 247,000 civilians and their families . 97 00:04:25,740 --> 00:04:27,740 The People First Task Force . We'll 98 00:04:27,740 --> 00:04:29,690 analyze the findings and 70 99 00:04:29,690 --> 00:04:33,000 recommendations in the report , develop 100 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:35,450 a plan to address the issues identified 101 00:04:35,450 --> 00:04:38,900 by the committee and reevaluate current 102 00:04:38,900 --> 00:04:41,750 policy and programs . The Army will 103 00:04:41,750 --> 00:04:44,660 begin implementation by March 2021 . 104 00:04:46,140 --> 00:04:48,590 The task force chairs are Miss Diane 105 00:04:48,590 --> 00:04:50,534 Random , assistant deputy chief of 106 00:04:50,534 --> 00:04:53,180 staff G two Lieutenant General Gary 107 00:04:53,180 --> 00:04:56,720 Brito , the Army G one and Sergeant 108 00:04:56,720 --> 00:05:00,420 Major Julie Guerra , Army G two . I 109 00:05:00,420 --> 00:05:02,587 have also signed a new missing soldier 110 00:05:02,587 --> 00:05:05,670 policy . The policy will assist in 111 00:05:05,670 --> 00:05:07,960 tracking and finding missing soldiers . 112 00:05:08,940 --> 00:05:11,150 It clarifies expectations and 113 00:05:11,150 --> 00:05:13,800 responsibilities of unit commanders and 114 00:05:13,800 --> 00:05:16,210 law enforcement authorities , focusing 115 00:05:16,210 --> 00:05:18,043 on the 1st 48 hours a soldier is 116 00:05:18,043 --> 00:05:21,540 missing . It creates new processes for 117 00:05:21,540 --> 00:05:23,840 soldiers , reporting to duty , status 118 00:05:23,850 --> 00:05:26,460 and casualty status for supporting 119 00:05:26,460 --> 00:05:28,660 missing soldiers , families and AIDS , 120 00:05:28,660 --> 00:05:30,827 and identifying whether the absence is 121 00:05:30,827 --> 00:05:32,800 voluntary before calling it absent 122 00:05:32,800 --> 00:05:36,060 without leave . And finally , 123 00:05:37,140 --> 00:05:40,020 we need the right leadership . I have 124 00:05:40,020 --> 00:05:42,300 determined the issues at Fort Hood are 125 00:05:42,300 --> 00:05:44,633 directly related to leadership failures , 126 00:05:45,340 --> 00:05:48,280 leaders Dr Culture and are responsible 127 00:05:48,280 --> 00:05:51,550 for everything the unit does or does 128 00:05:51,550 --> 00:05:55,330 not happen to do . I am 129 00:05:55,330 --> 00:05:57,219 gravely disappointed that leaders 130 00:05:57,219 --> 00:05:59,330 failed to effectively created climate 131 00:05:59,330 --> 00:06:01,497 that treated all soldiers with dignity 132 00:06:01,497 --> 00:06:03,480 and respect , and they failed to 133 00:06:03,480 --> 00:06:05,840 reinforce everyone's obligation to 134 00:06:05,840 --> 00:06:07,770 prevent and properly respond 135 00:06:08,340 --> 00:06:10,430 delegations of sexual harassment and 136 00:06:10,430 --> 00:06:14,080 sexual assault . Because of this , to 137 00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:15,858 restore trust in conference and 138 00:06:15,858 --> 00:06:18,140 accountability , I directed the relief 139 00:06:18,150 --> 00:06:21,090 and or suspension of commanders and 140 00:06:21,090 --> 00:06:23,690 other leaders from the core to the 141 00:06:23,690 --> 00:06:26,500 squad level . I have directed the 142 00:06:26,500 --> 00:06:28,740 relief of the three core deputy 143 00:06:28,740 --> 00:06:31,380 commanding general for support , the 144 00:06:31,380 --> 00:06:33,580 third Armored Cavalry Regiment command 145 00:06:33,580 --> 00:06:37,380 team , and suspended the first Cavalry 146 00:06:37,380 --> 00:06:39,580 Division command team , pending the 147 00:06:39,580 --> 00:06:41,890 results of a new investigation into the 148 00:06:41,890 --> 00:06:44,700 command climate of the division . In 149 00:06:44,700 --> 00:06:47,960 total , 14 leaders have been relieved 150 00:06:48,340 --> 00:06:51,440 or suspended from their positions . In 151 00:06:51,440 --> 00:06:53,170 addition , we're directing 152 00:06:53,170 --> 00:06:55,003 investigation regarding criminal 153 00:06:55,003 --> 00:06:57,430 investigation , command , re sourcing 154 00:06:57,440 --> 00:06:59,360 policies and procedures . 155 00:07:00,340 --> 00:07:02,340 Accountability and transparency are 156 00:07:02,340 --> 00:07:05,490 foundational . As we move forward . We 157 00:07:05,490 --> 00:07:07,712 have a great deal of work ahead of us . 158 00:07:07,900 --> 00:07:10,220 This is an initial step to addressing 159 00:07:10,220 --> 00:07:13,230 and fixing these issues . Even though 160 00:07:13,230 --> 00:07:15,452 we're part of one of the most respected 161 00:07:15,452 --> 00:07:18,350 institutions in the world . Living up 162 00:07:18,350 --> 00:07:20,510 to the American people's trust is 163 00:07:20,510 --> 00:07:23,740 something we have to do every day . I 164 00:07:23,740 --> 00:07:25,920 believe in this institution and its 165 00:07:25,920 --> 00:07:28,087 officers , non commissioned officers , 166 00:07:28,540 --> 00:07:32,060 soldiers , civilians and their families 167 00:07:33,640 --> 00:07:36,850 with every fiber of my being because of 168 00:07:36,850 --> 00:07:39,200 extraordinary things they do on a daily 169 00:07:39,200 --> 00:07:42,220 basis . I'm confident in our leaders 170 00:07:42,220 --> 00:07:45,460 ability to overcome this challenge and 171 00:07:45,460 --> 00:07:47,516 to continue to win our nation's wars 172 00:07:48,040 --> 00:07:50,620 while caring for our people . General 173 00:07:50,620 --> 00:07:51,620 Campbell . 174 00:07:57,440 --> 00:07:59,560 Oh , good . Good afternoon . We 175 00:07:59,560 --> 00:08:01,990 appreciate the work of the Fort Hood 176 00:08:01,990 --> 00:08:04,120 Independent Review Committee and the 177 00:08:04,120 --> 00:08:07,390 feedback that this report has given us , 178 00:08:07,940 --> 00:08:11,210 we own the results . And , you know , 179 00:08:11,210 --> 00:08:13,266 we've asked a lot of the Army in the 180 00:08:13,266 --> 00:08:16,630 Fort Hood over the last 19 years during 181 00:08:16,630 --> 00:08:19,200 continuous deployments to combat , and 182 00:08:19,200 --> 00:08:21,960 we know in the Army that we are not 183 00:08:21,970 --> 00:08:24,680 perfect . But what makes us the 184 00:08:24,680 --> 00:08:27,050 greatest army in the world is that we 185 00:08:27,050 --> 00:08:30,840 recognize where we must change . We 186 00:08:30,840 --> 00:08:34,650 acknowledge our issues and we fix 187 00:08:34,650 --> 00:08:37,060 them . Prior to coming here , I talked 188 00:08:37,060 --> 00:08:39,370 to Mrs G in Vanessa's mother , 189 00:08:41,840 --> 00:08:44,200 and I told her that we're gonna fix 190 00:08:44,840 --> 00:08:48,290 thes issues and change the culture that 191 00:08:48,290 --> 00:08:51,550 allowed them toe happen . I told her 192 00:08:52,840 --> 00:08:54,970 we must and will provide a safe and 193 00:08:54,970 --> 00:08:57,150 secure environment for American sons 194 00:08:57,160 --> 00:08:59,327 and daughters that serve in the army . 195 00:08:59,740 --> 00:09:02,130 As the secretary said , We're holding 196 00:09:02,140 --> 00:09:04,770 leaders accountable and we will fix us 197 00:09:05,140 --> 00:09:07,110 tomorrow . We're briefing the army 198 00:09:07,110 --> 00:09:09,670 senior leaders on this report and we 199 00:09:09,670 --> 00:09:12,260 will ensure it is understood and I plan 200 00:09:12,260 --> 00:09:14,371 to move forward , will be implemented 201 00:09:14,371 --> 00:09:16,593 throughout the army . We have entrusted 202 00:09:16,640 --> 00:09:18,418 toe lead , the world's greatest 203 00:09:18,418 --> 00:09:21,520 soldiers . It is our sacred duty to 204 00:09:21,520 --> 00:09:24,500 protect our soldiers so we can defend 205 00:09:24,500 --> 00:09:27,140 our nation . That is what we do . Thank 206 00:09:27,140 --> 00:09:31,090 you . Lita 207 00:09:31,090 --> 00:09:32,534 Baldor . First question , 208 00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:40,930 Um , first question is , um can you 209 00:09:40,930 --> 00:09:44,130 address , uh , just more broadly ? Why , 210 00:09:44,140 --> 00:09:47,610 uh , sounded so , uh , General White 211 00:09:47,610 --> 00:09:49,970 does not included among those , um 212 00:09:50,640 --> 00:09:52,862 touched by the administrative actions . 213 00:09:52,862 --> 00:09:55,360 Why not ? And then also , how 214 00:09:55,360 --> 00:09:57,600 widespread . You believe these problems 215 00:09:57,610 --> 00:10:01,060 are beyond Or it could because you seem 216 00:10:01,070 --> 00:10:04,700 to suggest that , um , 19 years of 217 00:10:04,700 --> 00:10:08,690 war act on on . This may be one 218 00:10:08,690 --> 00:10:11,150 of the causation of factors . Is that 219 00:10:11,150 --> 00:10:15,150 what you are saying ? Um Lee , 220 00:10:15,150 --> 00:10:17,410 that's Ryan McCarthy . With respect to 221 00:10:17,410 --> 00:10:19,640 General White . He was deployed for 13 222 00:10:19,640 --> 00:10:22,220 months on our standard practice . I 223 00:10:22,220 --> 00:10:24,276 like General McConville to common as 224 00:10:24,276 --> 00:10:26,387 well . But General White was deployed 225 00:10:26,387 --> 00:10:28,650 for 13 months . Are standard practices 226 00:10:28,650 --> 00:10:31,120 that way Delegate , a senior mission 227 00:10:31,120 --> 00:10:33,630 commander to take the role of running 228 00:10:33,630 --> 00:10:36,160 the garrison activities . Eso , in this 229 00:10:36,160 --> 00:10:38,327 case had been a standard practice that 230 00:10:38,327 --> 00:10:40,438 we've used for think over a decade in 231 00:10:40,438 --> 00:10:42,820 the formation . With respect to the 232 00:10:42,820 --> 00:10:45,240 comments that we both made related , 233 00:10:45,240 --> 00:10:47,460 we're we don't we're concerned that 234 00:10:47,460 --> 00:10:49,620 there could be other systemic 235 00:10:49,620 --> 00:10:51,800 challenges across the formation . And 236 00:10:51,800 --> 00:10:53,967 that's why to the Chiefs Point , we're 237 00:10:53,967 --> 00:10:56,600 going to utilize this report as a means 238 00:10:56,610 --> 00:10:59,990 to , uh , look at systems and programs 239 00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:02,930 and also leadership approaches to how 240 00:11:02,930 --> 00:11:04,980 we address these days . Difficult 241 00:11:04,980 --> 00:11:07,313 issues , Chief . Anything you wanna end ? 242 00:11:07,313 --> 00:11:09,369 Just just on General White . I think 243 00:11:09,369 --> 00:11:11,202 it's really important . He did a 244 00:11:11,202 --> 00:11:13,460 fabulous job , uh , in Iraq over the 245 00:11:13,460 --> 00:11:16,130 last 13 days . And leadership is about 246 00:11:16,130 --> 00:11:18,210 presence . And when you're you're in 247 00:11:18,210 --> 00:11:21,130 Iraq for 13 months , uh , that's why we 248 00:11:21,130 --> 00:11:24,170 appoint a general officer to be the 249 00:11:24,180 --> 00:11:26,830 senior commander . And as faras other 250 00:11:26,830 --> 00:11:29,570 issues , uh , were about excellence . 251 00:11:30,140 --> 00:11:31,973 Uh , you know , I said we're not 252 00:11:31,973 --> 00:11:34,251 perfect , but we strive for excellence . 253 00:11:34,251 --> 00:11:35,973 We need to take a hard look at 254 00:11:35,973 --> 00:11:38,084 ourselves . That's why we're the best 255 00:11:38,084 --> 00:11:40,084 army in the world . And that's what 256 00:11:40,084 --> 00:11:39,650 we're gonna do . We're gonna take these 257 00:11:39,650 --> 00:11:41,706 results . We're gonna make sure that 258 00:11:41,706 --> 00:11:44,290 every single leader , uh , seizes 259 00:11:44,290 --> 00:11:46,510 results . You know , some will say we 260 00:11:46,520 --> 00:11:48,409 reflect society . I don't want to 261 00:11:48,409 --> 00:11:50,298 reflect society and these type of 262 00:11:50,298 --> 00:11:52,520 issues . I wanna make sure that we have 263 00:11:52,520 --> 00:11:54,742 a environment where everyone is treated 264 00:11:54,742 --> 00:11:56,853 with dignity , respect , and everyone 265 00:11:56,853 --> 00:11:56,430 takes care of each other . And we 266 00:11:56,430 --> 00:11:58,550 expect our leaders to do that . And 267 00:11:58,550 --> 00:12:01,230 that's what we're gonna do . We have 268 00:12:01,230 --> 00:12:03,563 time for one final question in the room . 269 00:12:03,563 --> 00:12:06,780 Louis Martinez , Secretary General , um , 270 00:12:06,890 --> 00:12:09,001 you talked about how this is going to 271 00:12:09,001 --> 00:12:11,223 change the Army . But why did it take a 272 00:12:11,223 --> 00:12:13,168 review panel ? And why did it take 273 00:12:13,168 --> 00:12:15,334 Vanessa Ian's disappearance and murder 274 00:12:15,334 --> 00:12:17,112 for you to look inward at these 275 00:12:17,112 --> 00:12:18,834 programs That obviously now in 276 00:12:18,834 --> 00:12:20,890 retrospect , looked like they failed 277 00:12:20,890 --> 00:12:24,860 massively . Yeah , the 278 00:12:24,870 --> 00:12:27,580 e think the level the caliber of work 279 00:12:27,580 --> 00:12:30,300 that was provided in this independent 280 00:12:30,300 --> 00:12:33,150 review , uh , panel brought a lot about 281 00:12:33,150 --> 00:12:35,260 a fresh look and helped us look at a 282 00:12:35,260 --> 00:12:37,371 lot of challenges . Uh , that we have 283 00:12:37,371 --> 00:12:39,593 had that are potentially systemic , But 284 00:12:39,593 --> 00:12:41,700 some of them we're also then the 285 00:12:41,700 --> 00:12:43,867 leadership . So I think the fresh eyes 286 00:12:43,867 --> 00:12:45,756 and having some other support has 287 00:12:45,756 --> 00:12:47,756 helped us in this process . Cheap . 288 00:12:47,756 --> 00:12:51,300 Recently , we want I could follow up 289 00:12:51,310 --> 00:12:54,740 here . Yeah . Yes , this is leadership 290 00:12:54,750 --> 00:12:56,750 with regards to this issue . But it 291 00:12:56,750 --> 00:12:58,917 sounds like the report says that Sharp 292 00:12:58,917 --> 00:13:00,972 is structurally not working on day . 293 00:13:00,972 --> 00:13:03,139 That is an army wide program . So then 294 00:13:03,139 --> 00:13:05,360 why can't you say that the program 295 00:13:05,360 --> 00:13:07,630 itself needed complete restructuring ? 296 00:13:07,630 --> 00:13:10,060 Or why wasn't it updated regularly so 297 00:13:10,060 --> 00:13:12,004 that you could see that there were 298 00:13:12,004 --> 00:13:14,171 issues at hand ? Really , This body of 299 00:13:14,171 --> 00:13:16,338 work has identified things that we had 300 00:13:16,338 --> 00:13:18,338 not seen previously . That's why we 301 00:13:18,338 --> 00:13:20,449 have accepted all of the findings and 302 00:13:20,449 --> 00:13:23,180 whole , You know , I previously have 303 00:13:23,180 --> 00:13:25,069 seen independent panels that have 304 00:13:25,069 --> 00:13:26,902 looked at mishandling of nuclear 305 00:13:26,902 --> 00:13:29,460 weapons at Walter Reed . Ah , lot of 306 00:13:29,460 --> 00:13:31,627 great reporting , quite frankly , is . 307 00:13:31,627 --> 00:13:33,738 Well , as outside fresh perspective . 308 00:13:33,738 --> 00:13:35,627 Help us look at ourselves and see 309 00:13:35,627 --> 00:13:37,738 challenges that we didn't see . And , 310 00:13:37,738 --> 00:13:39,904 uh , you'll have them come out here in 311 00:13:39,904 --> 00:13:41,960 a minute , but that they helped us . 312 00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:43,849 And that's gonna help us with the 313 00:13:43,849 --> 00:13:46,071 institution so we can get better across 314 00:13:46,071 --> 00:13:48,404 the board . Okay , ladies and gentlemen , 315 00:13:48,404 --> 00:13:50,627 thank you . The secretary does not have 316 00:13:50,627 --> 00:13:53,020 much time . Um , they yes , that there 317 00:13:53,020 --> 00:13:55,353 is a press release . That's that's , um , 318 00:13:55,353 --> 00:13:57,750 should be in your inbox now . So the 319 00:13:57,760 --> 00:13:59,927 forehead independent review panel will 320 00:13:59,927 --> 00:14:02,149 be out . We're gonna switch , Bring out 321 00:14:02,149 --> 00:14:04,371 the new panel and we'll be here to take 322 00:14:04,371 --> 00:14:03,970 your questions . Thank you very much . 323 00:14:06,640 --> 00:14:09,160 It hasn't so forgive me 324 00:14:10,940 --> 00:14:12,996 how many's backs up , but that's not 325 00:14:12,996 --> 00:14:16,560 all the same side . Thanks . 326 00:14:35,940 --> 00:14:36,940 Oh , 327 00:14:44,140 --> 00:14:45,140 Mhm . 328 00:14:49,140 --> 00:14:51,307 Good afternoon . Thank you for joining 329 00:14:51,307 --> 00:14:53,307 us . I'm Elizabeth Chamberlain from 330 00:14:53,307 --> 00:14:55,362 Army Public Affairs . Today , you'll 331 00:14:55,362 --> 00:14:57,529 hear from the members of the Fort Hood 332 00:14:57,529 --> 00:14:59,584 Independent Review Committee . Chris 333 00:14:59,584 --> 00:15:01,700 Swecker , Jonathan Harmon , Kerri 334 00:15:01,700 --> 00:15:04,400 Ritchie , Cater Rodriguez and Jack 335 00:15:04,400 --> 00:15:06,940 White . This briefing will last 45 336 00:15:06,940 --> 00:15:08,996 minutes , ending no later than one . 337 00:15:09,640 --> 00:15:11,473 Before I introduce the committee 338 00:15:11,473 --> 00:15:13,640 members , I have several announcements 339 00:15:13,740 --> 00:15:17,040 if you RSVP'd for this briefing . You 340 00:15:17,040 --> 00:15:19,207 previously received an embargoed press 341 00:15:19,207 --> 00:15:21,720 release along with an embargoed copy of 342 00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:24,330 the executive summary off the report of 343 00:15:24,330 --> 00:15:26,163 the Fort Hood Independent Review 344 00:15:26,163 --> 00:15:28,570 Committee that embargoes now lifted . 345 00:15:29,440 --> 00:15:31,970 Very soon you'll receive an updated 346 00:15:31,970 --> 00:15:34,330 version of the press release with a 347 00:15:34,330 --> 00:15:36,520 second release outlining the 348 00:15:36,530 --> 00:15:38,980 accountability actions Secretary 349 00:15:38,980 --> 00:15:42,950 McCarthy just announced the Army's 350 00:15:42,950 --> 00:15:44,830 new Fort Hood Independent Review 351 00:15:44,830 --> 00:15:47,990 website , army dot mil slash Fort Hood 352 00:15:47,990 --> 00:15:51,630 Review will go live shortly on this 353 00:15:51,630 --> 00:15:54,370 site . You'll find both press releases , 354 00:15:54,380 --> 00:15:57,460 AH , link to download the 136 page 355 00:15:57,460 --> 00:15:59,990 redacted report and additional 356 00:15:59,990 --> 00:16:02,500 background materials . This briefing 357 00:16:02,500 --> 00:16:04,556 will begin with an opening statement 358 00:16:04,556 --> 00:16:06,389 from Mr Swecker on behalf of the 359 00:16:06,389 --> 00:16:08,500 committee . Afterward , the committee 360 00:16:08,500 --> 00:16:10,722 members will take questions relating to 361 00:16:10,722 --> 00:16:12,611 the report and their findings and 362 00:16:12,611 --> 00:16:14,944 recommendations for the Q and A segment . 363 00:16:14,944 --> 00:16:16,889 Please allow me to acknowledge you 364 00:16:16,889 --> 00:16:18,970 before asking your question . Please 365 00:16:18,970 --> 00:16:21,410 provide your name and affiliation . 366 00:16:21,760 --> 00:16:24,160 Limit yourself to one question and one 367 00:16:24,160 --> 00:16:26,840 follow up . I'll call on reporters in 368 00:16:26,840 --> 00:16:29,400 the room and on the phone line I'll 369 00:16:29,400 --> 00:16:31,622 provide a warning when we have time for 370 00:16:31,622 --> 00:16:33,810 one more question . And now Mr Swecker 371 00:16:33,810 --> 00:16:35,699 will read an opening statement on 372 00:16:35,699 --> 00:16:37,143 behalf of the committee . 373 00:16:40,740 --> 00:16:42,573 Good afternoon and thank you for 374 00:16:42,573 --> 00:16:44,518 attending today . My name is Chris 375 00:16:44,518 --> 00:16:46,518 Swecker . I'm the chair of the Fort 376 00:16:46,518 --> 00:16:48,740 Hood Independent Review Committee . I'm 377 00:16:48,740 --> 00:16:50,796 a practicing attorney in Charlotte , 378 00:16:50,796 --> 00:16:52,851 North Carolina . I'm also of council 379 00:16:52,851 --> 00:16:54,962 with Miller Martin out of Tennessee . 380 00:16:54,962 --> 00:16:57,184 Uh , and I'm retired from the FBI after 381 00:16:57,184 --> 00:16:59,073 24 years . Retiring his assistant 382 00:16:59,073 --> 00:17:01,610 director of the FBI to my far left is 383 00:17:01,610 --> 00:17:03,554 Jonathan Harmon . He's chairman of 384 00:17:03,554 --> 00:17:06,330 McGuire Woods Law Firm . He is not . He 385 00:17:06,330 --> 00:17:08,163 is a nationally recognized trial 386 00:17:08,163 --> 00:17:10,219 attorney who previously served as an 387 00:17:10,219 --> 00:17:12,390 Army officer at Fort Hood in the first 388 00:17:12,390 --> 00:17:15,100 Cavalry Division after graduating from 389 00:17:15,100 --> 00:17:18,780 West Point to my immediate left 390 00:17:19,140 --> 00:17:21,800 in the front is , uh , carry Richie . 391 00:17:21,830 --> 00:17:24,820 She is a retired Army JAG officer who 392 00:17:24,820 --> 00:17:26,709 served three years at Fort Hood , 393 00:17:26,740 --> 00:17:29,010 including as trial counsel , and is now 394 00:17:29,010 --> 00:17:31,950 a senior executive serving as associate 395 00:17:31,950 --> 00:17:34,228 attorney general counsel for the U . S . 396 00:17:34,228 --> 00:17:37,170 Department of Agriculture . Just behind 397 00:17:37,170 --> 00:17:41,080 this Richie is Quetta Rodriguez . She 398 00:17:41,080 --> 00:17:43,191 is a retired Marine Corps officer who 399 00:17:43,191 --> 00:17:45,710 served 20 years on active duty . She 400 00:17:45,710 --> 00:17:47,821 currently serves as regional director 401 00:17:47,821 --> 00:17:50,060 for Four Block , which is a veteran 402 00:17:50,070 --> 00:17:53,050 serving non profit organization . To my 403 00:17:53,050 --> 00:17:55,830 right is Jack White . He's a partner at 404 00:17:55,830 --> 00:17:57,840 F H and L , a law firm where his 405 00:17:57,840 --> 00:17:59,562 practice focuses on government 406 00:17:59,562 --> 00:18:01,920 investigations and civil rights claims . 407 00:18:01,940 --> 00:18:04,560 He served as a law clerk at the U . S 408 00:18:04,560 --> 00:18:06,560 Supreme Court after graduating from 409 00:18:06,560 --> 00:18:08,504 West Point and serving as an armor 410 00:18:08,504 --> 00:18:10,910 officer in the active Army and the US 411 00:18:10,920 --> 00:18:14,500 Army Reserve . So after after that 412 00:18:14,500 --> 00:18:16,556 introduction , I'm gonna read a very 413 00:18:16,556 --> 00:18:19,020 brief statement and turn it back over 414 00:18:19,020 --> 00:18:22,540 to Elizabeth . On July 30th 415 00:18:22,540 --> 00:18:25,260 2020 the Fort Hood Independent Review 416 00:18:25,260 --> 00:18:26,982 Committee was chartered by the 417 00:18:26,982 --> 00:18:28,927 secretary of the Army to conduct a 418 00:18:28,927 --> 00:18:31,290 comprehensive , independent review of 419 00:18:31,290 --> 00:18:33,570 the Fort Hood command , climate and 420 00:18:33,570 --> 00:18:35,737 culture , and assess its impact on the 421 00:18:35,737 --> 00:18:37,870 health , safety and readiness of its 422 00:18:37,870 --> 00:18:40,550 soldiers and units , particularly as it 423 00:18:40,550 --> 00:18:42,717 related to preventing sexual assault , 424 00:18:42,717 --> 00:18:45,470 harassment , crime issues affecting 425 00:18:45,470 --> 00:18:48,460 soldiers and missing soldier protocols . 426 00:18:49,340 --> 00:18:51,420 We began our work immediately . The 427 00:18:51,420 --> 00:18:53,531 committee members , who had never met 428 00:18:53,531 --> 00:18:55,642 each other prior to their appointment 429 00:18:55,642 --> 00:18:57,642 were asked , were tasked , organize 430 00:18:57,642 --> 00:18:59,809 themselves , devise a strategy for the 431 00:18:59,809 --> 00:19:01,753 review , gather relevant facts and 432 00:19:01,753 --> 00:19:03,587 complete the final report to the 433 00:19:03,587 --> 00:19:06,370 secretary within 90 days . All of the 434 00:19:06,370 --> 00:19:08,590 members have day jobs with significant 435 00:19:08,590 --> 00:19:10,940 responsibilities . We couldn't cast 436 00:19:10,940 --> 00:19:13,360 those aside . However , we accepted 437 00:19:13,360 --> 00:19:15,416 this appointment based on our shared 438 00:19:15,416 --> 00:19:17,527 belief that an independent body could 439 00:19:17,527 --> 00:19:19,600 indeed assess the serious issues at 440 00:19:19,600 --> 00:19:22,110 hand and , if necessary , provide a 441 00:19:22,110 --> 00:19:24,370 roadmap towards constructive change . 442 00:19:24,940 --> 00:19:27,070 Each member of the committee accepted 443 00:19:27,070 --> 00:19:29,292 this appointment with the intention and 444 00:19:29,292 --> 00:19:31,620 a hope of supporting the mission and 445 00:19:31,620 --> 00:19:34,350 well being of our brave soldiers . The 446 00:19:34,350 --> 00:19:36,239 final report was delivered to the 447 00:19:36,239 --> 00:19:38,350 secretary of the Army on November 6 . 448 00:19:38,350 --> 00:19:40,406 We briefed the secretary of the Army 449 00:19:40,406 --> 00:19:42,517 and the Army Command on November 18th 450 00:19:42,517 --> 00:19:45,920 of this year . Before we go any further , 451 00:19:45,920 --> 00:19:47,920 let me emphasize that the Secretary 452 00:19:47,920 --> 00:19:50,290 Secretary McCarthy , Undersecretary 453 00:19:50,290 --> 00:19:53,360 McPherson and Chief of Staff McConville 454 00:19:53,940 --> 00:19:56,730 provided us absolute independence to do 455 00:19:56,730 --> 00:20:00,140 our job . We were authorized access to 456 00:20:00,150 --> 00:20:02,450 every available source of information , 457 00:20:02,460 --> 00:20:04,880 and we were provided a full army staff , 458 00:20:04,880 --> 00:20:07,030 including a brigadier general , two 459 00:20:07,030 --> 00:20:09,197 colonels , several lieutenant colonels 460 00:20:09,197 --> 00:20:11,252 and a master sergeant , each of whom 461 00:20:11,252 --> 00:20:13,308 stood ready to support our mission . 462 00:20:13,640 --> 00:20:15,540 Although the establishment of an 463 00:20:15,540 --> 00:20:17,651 independent committee of civilians to 464 00:20:17,651 --> 00:20:19,762 review US Army command and actions is 465 00:20:19,762 --> 00:20:21,762 not unprecedented , it is extremely 466 00:20:21,762 --> 00:20:25,170 rare , and it reflects a sincere desire 467 00:20:25,180 --> 00:20:27,850 to identify the issues and address them . 468 00:20:28,580 --> 00:20:30,730 The secretary and undersecretary also 469 00:20:30,730 --> 00:20:32,860 approved and facilitated the addition 470 00:20:33,440 --> 00:20:36,130 of five former FBI special agents and 471 00:20:36,130 --> 00:20:38,074 civilian administrative support to 472 00:20:38,074 --> 00:20:40,186 provide much needed assistance to the 473 00:20:40,186 --> 00:20:43,240 team . We visited Fort Hood for 19 days 474 00:20:43,240 --> 00:20:45,407 in August and September . We conducted 475 00:20:45,407 --> 00:20:48,780 647 individual interviews . 476 00:20:49,240 --> 00:20:51,184 We did 80 group interviews , which 477 00:20:51,184 --> 00:20:54,270 encompassed over 1800 soldiers , and we 478 00:20:54,270 --> 00:20:57,150 conducted over 140 specialized 479 00:20:57,150 --> 00:20:59,720 interviews of various stakeholders on 480 00:20:59,720 --> 00:21:02,380 and off the post . We retrieve and 481 00:21:02,380 --> 00:21:05,270 analyze thousands of pages of documents , 482 00:21:05,280 --> 00:21:07,770 commissioned 49 formal research 483 00:21:07,770 --> 00:21:10,370 projects and conducted a survey 484 00:21:11,140 --> 00:21:13,251 tailored for this review , which drew 485 00:21:13,251 --> 00:21:15,350 over 31,000 responses from the Fort 486 00:21:15,350 --> 00:21:17,740 Hood community representing what we're 487 00:21:17,740 --> 00:21:20,410 told is 100% of the targeted audience . 488 00:21:21,310 --> 00:21:23,421 The review focused on the period 2018 489 00:21:23,421 --> 00:21:25,880 through 2020 . However , if information 490 00:21:25,880 --> 00:21:27,713 from the last five years was was 491 00:21:27,713 --> 00:21:29,936 considered if it was deemed relevant to 492 00:21:29,936 --> 00:21:31,880 the review . After three months of 493 00:21:31,880 --> 00:21:33,770 diligent , diligent work , the 494 00:21:33,780 --> 00:21:36,810 committee issued nine findings and 70 495 00:21:36,810 --> 00:21:39,520 constructive recommendations . The 496 00:21:39,520 --> 00:21:41,576 report leads off with finding number 497 00:21:41,576 --> 00:21:43,742 one , which states that the command at 498 00:21:43,742 --> 00:21:45,576 Fort Hood was ineffective in its 499 00:21:45,576 --> 00:21:47,798 implementation of the Sexual Harassment 500 00:21:47,798 --> 00:21:50,131 Assault Response and Prevention Program , 501 00:21:50,131 --> 00:21:52,187 the sharp program . This was due TOA 502 00:21:52,187 --> 00:21:54,298 under emphasis of the program outside 503 00:21:54,298 --> 00:21:56,242 the three corps headquarters and a 504 00:21:56,242 --> 00:21:58,242 failure to culturally integrate the 505 00:21:58,242 --> 00:22:00,187 program through the enlisted ranks 506 00:22:00,187 --> 00:22:03,360 where almost 90% of sexual assault 507 00:22:03,360 --> 00:22:05,700 victims were found . The committee 508 00:22:05,700 --> 00:22:07,422 noted that while the Fort Hood 509 00:22:07,422 --> 00:22:09,200 leadership afforded the highest 510 00:22:09,200 --> 00:22:11,200 priority to maintaining equipment , 511 00:22:11,200 --> 00:22:13,367 conducting field training and ensuring 512 00:22:13,367 --> 00:22:15,460 deployment capability , a Siris of 513 00:22:15,460 --> 00:22:17,740 command elements executed these duties 514 00:22:17,740 --> 00:22:19,907 in a manner that was at the expense of 515 00:22:19,907 --> 00:22:22,280 the health and safety of all soldiers , 516 00:22:22,290 --> 00:22:24,530 but particularly for women at the 517 00:22:24,530 --> 00:22:28,350 brigade level and below this dearth of 518 00:22:28,350 --> 00:22:30,800 command emphasis on the sharp program 519 00:22:30,810 --> 00:22:33,032 adversely impacted mission readiness in 520 00:22:33,032 --> 00:22:35,032 terms of morale , reenlistments and 521 00:22:35,032 --> 00:22:37,760 recruitments . The committee also found 522 00:22:37,760 --> 00:22:39,760 that soldier accountability was not 523 00:22:39,760 --> 00:22:41,704 strictly enforced and there was no 524 00:22:41,704 --> 00:22:43,704 missing soldier protocols for first 525 00:22:43,704 --> 00:22:46,230 line supervisors . This resulted in ad 526 00:22:46,230 --> 00:22:48,710 hoc responses to soldiers . You failed 527 00:22:48,710 --> 00:22:51,280 to report and may have been in jeopardy 528 00:22:51,940 --> 00:22:53,940 with respect to the crime issues at 529 00:22:53,940 --> 00:22:55,996 Fort Hood , the committee determined 530 00:22:55,996 --> 00:22:58,107 that the crime environment within the 531 00:22:58,107 --> 00:23:00,051 surrounding cities and counties is 532 00:23:00,051 --> 00:23:02,310 commensurate with with similar sized 533 00:23:02,320 --> 00:23:04,790 areas in Texas and around the United 534 00:23:04,790 --> 00:23:07,220 States . However , serious crime 535 00:23:07,220 --> 00:23:09,070 problems on Fort Hood have gone 536 00:23:09,070 --> 00:23:11,630 unaddressed because the installation is 537 00:23:11,630 --> 00:23:15,270 in a fully reactive posture . Leaders 538 00:23:15,270 --> 00:23:17,326 across a Siris of commands failed to 539 00:23:17,326 --> 00:23:19,270 use best practices in the areas of 540 00:23:19,270 --> 00:23:21,326 public safety to develop and execute 541 00:23:21,640 --> 00:23:24,540 Crime Suppression Strategies Committee 542 00:23:24,540 --> 00:23:26,651 found that the serious crime problems 543 00:23:26,651 --> 00:23:28,484 on the installation at Fort Hood 544 00:23:28,484 --> 00:23:30,484 require proactive command action to 545 00:23:30,484 --> 00:23:33,010 mitigate Fort Hood . The committee also 546 00:23:33,010 --> 00:23:34,950 found that the Fort Hood C . I de 547 00:23:34,950 --> 00:23:37,730 detachment had various inefficiencies 548 00:23:37,730 --> 00:23:39,952 that adversely impacted accomplishments 549 00:23:39,952 --> 00:23:42,590 of his mission . The committee wishes 550 00:23:42,590 --> 00:23:44,710 to thank the secretary of the Army , 551 00:23:44,990 --> 00:23:47,157 the undersecretary of the Army and the 552 00:23:47,157 --> 00:23:49,900 Army chief of staff and the Army staff 553 00:23:49,900 --> 00:23:51,789 that they provided for the strong 554 00:23:51,789 --> 00:23:54,122 support they provided to this committee . 555 00:23:54,122 --> 00:23:56,289 So I just want to add that we were all 556 00:23:56,289 --> 00:23:58,344 fully immersed in all aspects of the 557 00:23:58,344 --> 00:24:00,344 review . But each of us had a focus 558 00:24:00,344 --> 00:24:02,456 area . So when you ask a question and 559 00:24:02,456 --> 00:24:04,622 we may have that person come up to the 560 00:24:04,622 --> 00:24:06,733 podium and we'll switch position , so 561 00:24:06,733 --> 00:24:08,678 bear with us as we do the switch . 562 00:24:09,140 --> 00:24:11,196 Thank you . Thank you . Mr . Swecker 563 00:24:11,196 --> 00:24:13,362 will now take our first question which 564 00:24:13,362 --> 00:24:16,170 goes to Lita Baldor , AP on the phone . 565 00:24:18,540 --> 00:24:20,762 Hi . Um , I had a question earlier , so 566 00:24:20,762 --> 00:24:22,929 I'll let someone else out . Go ahead , 567 00:24:22,929 --> 00:24:25,190 Kyle . Room for a military times also 568 00:24:25,190 --> 00:24:29,160 on the phone . Hi . 569 00:24:29,160 --> 00:24:31,382 Thanks for doing this . Um , so we just 570 00:24:31,382 --> 00:24:33,271 heard that , you know , 14 senior 571 00:24:33,271 --> 00:24:35,370 commanders are 14 commanders there . 572 00:24:35,380 --> 00:24:38,090 Fort Hood were relieved or suspended . 573 00:24:38,100 --> 00:24:40,850 Um , but how far back do the problems 574 00:24:40,860 --> 00:24:43,380 that you guys identified ? Go eyes . 575 00:24:43,380 --> 00:24:45,491 There's something that just developed 576 00:24:45,491 --> 00:24:47,824 in the past 12 months or doesn't extend . 577 00:24:47,824 --> 00:24:49,936 You know , years back here , how long 578 00:24:49,936 --> 00:24:52,090 has this been in development ? Well , 579 00:24:52,090 --> 00:24:54,390 I'm gonna refer to the report . We look 580 00:24:54,390 --> 00:24:57,820 back a Sfar as early as 2014 . Um , 581 00:24:57,830 --> 00:24:59,719 there there were issues that were 582 00:24:59,719 --> 00:25:01,941 called out . If you look at it in terms 583 00:25:01,941 --> 00:25:04,108 of risk management , it became a known 584 00:25:04,108 --> 00:25:06,760 risk very early in the process . We did 585 00:25:06,760 --> 00:25:09,560 not fix accountability on any specific 586 00:25:09,570 --> 00:25:11,550 general officer or any particular 587 00:25:11,550 --> 00:25:14,120 commander , because for that very 588 00:25:14,120 --> 00:25:16,287 reason , particularly in the last five 589 00:25:16,287 --> 00:25:18,176 years , which was really the more 590 00:25:18,176 --> 00:25:20,398 relevant time period , we just didn't . 591 00:25:20,398 --> 00:25:22,770 It was it was not an act of commission . 592 00:25:22,780 --> 00:25:25,280 These were acts of omission , if you 593 00:25:25,280 --> 00:25:27,280 will Thes were things that were not 594 00:25:27,280 --> 00:25:29,447 done . These were not things that were 595 00:25:29,447 --> 00:25:31,910 done that were , um , to the detriment 596 00:25:31,920 --> 00:25:34,031 of the of the soldiers , particularly 597 00:25:34,031 --> 00:25:36,700 the female soldiers . Anybody else 598 00:25:36,700 --> 00:25:37,850 wanna add to that ? 599 00:25:41,540 --> 00:25:44,450 Okay , next question . Hayley Brisky . 600 00:25:44,460 --> 00:25:46,682 Thank you , Hayley . Receive a task and 601 00:25:46,682 --> 00:25:48,990 purpose on your conversations with 602 00:25:48,990 --> 00:25:51,212 soldiers in your interviews with them . 603 00:25:51,212 --> 00:25:53,101 Can you tell us about some of the 604 00:25:53,101 --> 00:25:55,323 points that you heard repeatedly ? Some 605 00:25:55,323 --> 00:25:57,546 of the concerns or complaints that they 606 00:25:57,546 --> 00:25:57,310 had regarding the sexual assault 607 00:25:57,310 --> 00:26:00,460 harassment programs ? Yes . The 608 00:26:00,470 --> 00:26:02,526 individual interviews , especially , 609 00:26:02,526 --> 00:26:04,692 were pretty revealing . We interviewed 610 00:26:04,692 --> 00:26:08,270 500 of the 647 503 were female 611 00:26:08,270 --> 00:26:10,670 soldiers . What we found was that there 612 00:26:10,670 --> 00:26:13,180 was a fear of retaliation . All forms 613 00:26:13,180 --> 00:26:16,660 of retaliation . Stigmatism , ostracism , 614 00:26:16,900 --> 00:26:20,680 career derailing a career , um , 615 00:26:20,690 --> 00:26:22,912 assignments , work assignments and that 616 00:26:22,912 --> 00:26:24,968 sort of thing . Um , there was there 617 00:26:24,968 --> 00:26:27,750 was a fear and a founded fear that the 618 00:26:27,750 --> 00:26:29,583 confidentiality of the reporting 619 00:26:29,583 --> 00:26:31,960 process would be compromised . Um , 620 00:26:31,970 --> 00:26:34,360 there was a fear , or there was a lack 621 00:26:34,360 --> 00:26:37,170 of any appreciation for the results of 622 00:26:37,170 --> 00:26:39,770 the response because it took so long to 623 00:26:39,770 --> 00:26:43,480 get in adjudication that 624 00:26:43,490 --> 00:26:45,768 people that never saw the adjudication . 625 00:26:45,768 --> 00:26:48,046 So they lost . They lost faith in that . 626 00:26:48,046 --> 00:26:49,990 So there was . And there there are 627 00:26:49,990 --> 00:26:52,101 other many other things that came out 628 00:26:52,101 --> 00:26:54,101 of the interviews . Aziz , you will 629 00:26:54,101 --> 00:26:56,323 read in the report , but let me open it 630 00:26:56,323 --> 00:26:58,268 up to the other panel members . Is 631 00:26:58,268 --> 00:27:00,379 anybody else ? Uh , yeah , I will say 632 00:27:00,379 --> 00:27:02,930 that Quetta and Kerry interviewed did 633 00:27:02,930 --> 00:27:04,986 the individual interviews , and they 634 00:27:04,986 --> 00:27:07,152 may have something to say about that , 635 00:27:07,152 --> 00:27:06,860 but they were very revealing . 636 00:27:11,440 --> 00:27:13,384 I just want to add that one of the 637 00:27:13,384 --> 00:27:15,551 things that thes soldiers at Fort Hood 638 00:27:15,551 --> 00:27:18,850 many of them needed was to be believed . 639 00:27:18,860 --> 00:27:21,440 And that was what we did . We listened . 640 00:27:21,450 --> 00:27:23,570 And so if any of them see this , I 641 00:27:23,570 --> 00:27:25,970 wanted to know we believe you . And 642 00:27:25,970 --> 00:27:27,859 that was a really that's a really 643 00:27:27,859 --> 00:27:29,803 important take away was to believe 644 00:27:30,540 --> 00:27:32,151 that's all I wanted to add . 645 00:27:38,440 --> 00:27:42,380 Mr . Speaker just stated , um , I spent 646 00:27:42,380 --> 00:27:44,491 the bulk of my time during the course 647 00:27:44,491 --> 00:27:46,102 of the our time at Fort Hood 648 00:27:46,102 --> 00:27:48,158 interviewing these individuals . Azi 649 00:27:48,158 --> 00:27:51,470 mentioned 503 of the 647 where women we 650 00:27:51,470 --> 00:27:53,670 made a very concerted effort . Thio 651 00:27:53,680 --> 00:27:55,680 interview every single woman within 652 00:27:55,680 --> 00:27:58,470 specific units , um , in particular the 653 00:27:58,470 --> 00:28:00,526 unit that Venice again belonged to . 654 00:28:00,640 --> 00:28:04,290 And what we did discover was which was 655 00:28:04,290 --> 00:28:06,800 one of the really shocking elements or 656 00:28:06,800 --> 00:28:09,860 parts of the interview period where the 657 00:28:09,870 --> 00:28:13,100 number of unreported sexual harassment 658 00:28:13,100 --> 00:28:16,300 and sexual assault incidents of the 659 00:28:16,300 --> 00:28:18,500 503 women that we interviewed we 660 00:28:18,500 --> 00:28:22,450 discovered 93 credible accounts of 661 00:28:22,450 --> 00:28:25,240 sexual assault . Of those , only 59 662 00:28:25,240 --> 00:28:28,080 were reported . Um , and we also found 663 00:28:28,090 --> 00:28:30,750 ah , 135 . I'm sorry . 664 00:28:30,750 --> 00:28:34,730 217 unreported accounts 665 00:28:34,740 --> 00:28:36,790 of sexual harassment . Eso that's a 666 00:28:36,790 --> 00:28:39,270 really significant number of those just 667 00:28:39,270 --> 00:28:41,381 over half were reported . And so what 668 00:28:41,381 --> 00:28:43,326 we discovered during the course of 669 00:28:43,326 --> 00:28:45,326 those interviews is that due to the 670 00:28:45,326 --> 00:28:48,030 lack of confidence in the system , that 671 00:28:48,030 --> 00:28:50,620 lack of confidence absolutely affected 672 00:28:50,630 --> 00:28:53,170 effects the reporting of those 673 00:28:53,170 --> 00:28:55,226 incidents . And obviously , if we're 674 00:28:55,226 --> 00:28:58,280 not able to capture the those incidents , 675 00:28:58,280 --> 00:29:00,850 then it's almost impossible to address 676 00:29:00,850 --> 00:29:03,240 that . But again , as Mr Alluded to , 677 00:29:03,240 --> 00:29:05,351 there were other indicators that this 678 00:29:05,351 --> 00:29:07,573 was a problem on DSO . That's something 679 00:29:07,573 --> 00:29:09,796 that the report really focused on . And 680 00:29:09,796 --> 00:29:11,907 this interview , the interview period 681 00:29:11,907 --> 00:29:13,851 of all of those individuals really 682 00:29:13,851 --> 00:29:16,018 focused on just letting people speak . 683 00:29:16,018 --> 00:29:18,240 Tow us . Um , they knew that we were an 684 00:29:18,240 --> 00:29:20,351 independent panel . None of us are on 685 00:29:20,351 --> 00:29:22,518 active duty , which I think was a very 686 00:29:22,518 --> 00:29:24,740 significant , very significant in their 687 00:29:24,740 --> 00:29:26,740 willingness to speak with us and to 688 00:29:26,740 --> 00:29:26,620 just believe is Miss . Miss Ritchie 689 00:29:26,620 --> 00:29:30,430 just said Okay . Thank you . 690 00:29:30,440 --> 00:29:32,496 Next question will go to the phone . 691 00:29:32,496 --> 00:29:36,080 Jasmine Caldwell , K C N six Texas . 692 00:29:36,230 --> 00:29:38,341 It's difficult for those of us on the 693 00:29:38,341 --> 00:29:42,280 found . We went used . 694 00:29:42,640 --> 00:29:46,290 Excuse me . Yes , Um , Panelists , if 695 00:29:46,290 --> 00:29:48,346 you could committee members . If you 696 00:29:48,346 --> 00:29:50,401 could identify yourselves before you 697 00:29:50,401 --> 00:29:52,512 speak , that would help the people on 698 00:29:52,512 --> 00:29:54,734 the phone . Good reminder . Thank you . 699 00:29:54,734 --> 00:29:56,623 Jasmine Caldwell . Did you have a 700 00:29:56,623 --> 00:30:00,220 question ? Hi . 701 00:30:00,220 --> 00:30:02,980 Yes , Um , of the , uh you were just 702 00:30:02,980 --> 00:30:05,740 talking about the reported sexual 703 00:30:05,740 --> 00:30:08,990 assault and harassment on Fort Hood out 704 00:30:08,990 --> 00:30:11,101 of the ones that were reported . Were 705 00:30:11,101 --> 00:30:12,570 they properly handled ? 706 00:30:15,640 --> 00:30:18,940 Uh huh . We It was all over the place 707 00:30:18,940 --> 00:30:21,330 in terms of adjudications . So when you 708 00:30:21,330 --> 00:30:24,360 say , properly handled , the ones that 709 00:30:24,360 --> 00:30:26,638 were reported went through the process . 710 00:30:26,638 --> 00:30:28,638 If they were sexual assaults , they 711 00:30:28,638 --> 00:30:30,860 went through the criminal investigative 712 00:30:30,860 --> 00:30:30,380 division . That detachment there for 713 00:30:30,380 --> 00:30:32,602 investigation . If they're harassment , 714 00:30:32,602 --> 00:30:34,658 there was an appointed investigating 715 00:30:34,658 --> 00:30:37,640 officer out of the brigade where the 716 00:30:37,650 --> 00:30:40,300 complaint took place . What we what we 717 00:30:40,300 --> 00:30:42,810 saw were on this . This may be an area 718 00:30:42,810 --> 00:30:45,300 where Miss Richie can address as well 719 00:30:45,300 --> 00:30:47,356 because she was a former JAG officer 720 00:30:47,356 --> 00:30:49,689 and she concentrated in this part of it . 721 00:30:49,689 --> 00:30:51,744 We saw a lot of delayed justice , if 722 00:30:51,744 --> 00:30:53,744 you will . The old saying , Justice 723 00:30:53,744 --> 00:30:55,911 delayed Justice denied the process was 724 00:30:55,911 --> 00:30:58,078 so long and drawn out that most people 725 00:30:58,078 --> 00:31:00,300 never saw the actual results . So there 726 00:31:00,300 --> 00:31:02,356 was no deterrent . Or at least there 727 00:31:02,356 --> 00:31:04,670 was no visible deterrent . Uh , we 728 00:31:04,670 --> 00:31:06,892 found that there were delays were built 729 00:31:06,892 --> 00:31:08,781 into the process , and nobody was 730 00:31:08,781 --> 00:31:12,050 monitoring the life cycle of a sexual 731 00:31:12,050 --> 00:31:14,328 assault or sexual harassment complaint . 732 00:31:14,540 --> 00:31:16,818 So nobody really knew how long it took . 733 00:31:16,818 --> 00:31:18,984 Nobody had the responsibility to track 734 00:31:18,984 --> 00:31:21,151 how long it took or different parts of 735 00:31:21,151 --> 00:31:24,070 the process on . But let me let me ask , 736 00:31:24,080 --> 00:31:26,024 uh , this reach you to come up and 737 00:31:26,024 --> 00:31:28,080 address that as well , if you will . 738 00:31:30,140 --> 00:31:32,280 Sure , I don't have too much more to 739 00:31:32,280 --> 00:31:35,020 add . I will say that at Fort Hood . Um , 740 00:31:35,030 --> 00:31:37,141 they have really organized themselves 741 00:31:37,141 --> 00:31:39,141 well to prosecute sexual assaults . 742 00:31:39,141 --> 00:31:41,308 They're not the easiest cases to try , 743 00:31:41,308 --> 00:31:43,920 and they have some expertise . Um , but 744 00:31:43,920 --> 00:31:45,976 what we found , as Chris mentioned , 745 00:31:45,976 --> 00:31:47,809 was that there are delays in the 746 00:31:47,809 --> 00:31:50,320 process that become very troublesome 747 00:31:50,330 --> 00:31:52,400 for a victim . Imagine that you're 748 00:31:52,400 --> 00:31:54,950 still waiting for justice more than a 749 00:31:54,950 --> 00:31:58,140 year later . Um , s o I can't really 750 00:31:58,140 --> 00:32:00,140 add too much more . It's all in the 751 00:32:00,140 --> 00:32:02,140 report , but we did find some areas 752 00:32:02,140 --> 00:32:04,870 where improvement could be found . Okay ? 753 00:32:05,640 --> 00:32:08,100 Yeah , go ahead . Scarred with new Z , 754 00:32:08,100 --> 00:32:10,560 I followed this issue a lot assed faras 755 00:32:10,570 --> 00:32:12,681 sexual assaults in the military . And 756 00:32:12,681 --> 00:32:14,681 one of the things that I found when 757 00:32:14,681 --> 00:32:16,737 I've interviewed different survivors 758 00:32:16,737 --> 00:32:18,903 and also former CIA agents were one of 759 00:32:18,903 --> 00:32:21,170 the issues was they keep changing those 760 00:32:21,170 --> 00:32:23,337 who are investigating it . So you have 761 00:32:23,337 --> 00:32:25,503 one person who investigates , and he's 762 00:32:25,503 --> 00:32:27,614 like , Oh , snap , I have to deploy . 763 00:32:27,614 --> 00:32:29,503 Let me pass this documentation to 764 00:32:29,503 --> 00:32:31,726 someone else . Now they have to pick it 765 00:32:31,726 --> 00:32:31,620 up . Their new to it . They don't know 766 00:32:31,620 --> 00:32:33,787 the case . And a lot of times , that's 767 00:32:33,787 --> 00:32:35,842 what's dragging it on . And also , a 768 00:32:35,842 --> 00:32:37,953 lot of evidence is being lost because 769 00:32:37,953 --> 00:32:40,009 of it . So what do you guys do ? You 770 00:32:40,009 --> 00:32:43,070 recommend , uh , ways to fix that issue 771 00:32:43,070 --> 00:32:45,292 where you're not having multiple people 772 00:32:45,292 --> 00:32:47,403 investigating the same issue and just 773 00:32:47,403 --> 00:32:49,570 kind of passing it off from one person 774 00:32:49,570 --> 00:32:51,626 to the next . Yes . So the report is 775 00:32:51,626 --> 00:32:53,459 very detailed about the criminal 776 00:32:53,459 --> 00:32:53,360 investigation divisions and 777 00:32:53,360 --> 00:32:55,527 recommendations . And on that , I will 778 00:32:55,527 --> 00:32:58,160 have Mr Swecker continue to talk on 779 00:32:58,160 --> 00:32:59,993 that topic because he did a very 780 00:32:59,993 --> 00:33:01,493 detailed review . Thanks . 781 00:33:04,740 --> 00:33:07,090 So we did indeed . Look , a the whole 782 00:33:07,090 --> 00:33:08,980 process that everybody has their 783 00:33:08,980 --> 00:33:11,202 different components that have a role . 784 00:33:11,202 --> 00:33:13,258 The JAG officers have a role . C i d 785 00:33:13,258 --> 00:33:15,480 has a role . What we found within C I . 786 00:33:15,480 --> 00:33:17,647 D . And this this may not g b . Just a 787 00:33:17,647 --> 00:33:19,813 Fort Hood is that they were using Fort 788 00:33:19,813 --> 00:33:22,147 Hood as a training ground for C . I . D . 789 00:33:22,147 --> 00:33:25,580 Agents High turnover , uh , fairly 790 00:33:25,580 --> 00:33:27,770 chronic understaffing throughout the 791 00:33:27,770 --> 00:33:30,370 time period that we looked at and in 792 00:33:30,370 --> 00:33:34,080 experience . So very of the 3rd , 45 793 00:33:34,090 --> 00:33:36,050 a special agents assigned there . 794 00:33:36,440 --> 00:33:38,607 They're probably about 35 . I think we 795 00:33:38,607 --> 00:33:40,718 determined they were actually working 796 00:33:40,718 --> 00:33:42,718 cases . Out of those 35 there might 797 00:33:42,718 --> 00:33:44,829 have been three or four that had more 798 00:33:44,829 --> 00:33:46,996 than two years of experience . So they 799 00:33:46,996 --> 00:33:48,884 were rotating through . They were 800 00:33:48,884 --> 00:33:51,107 coming out of Fort Leonard Leonard Wood 801 00:33:51,107 --> 00:33:53,218 going straight to Fort Hood , Uh , un 802 00:33:53,218 --> 00:33:55,470 credentialed apprentice agents . And 803 00:33:55,470 --> 00:33:57,359 then within two years , they were 804 00:33:57,359 --> 00:33:59,526 rotating out very quickly . So to your 805 00:33:59,526 --> 00:34:01,748 point , there was a lot of attrition of 806 00:34:01,748 --> 00:34:03,914 the case agents and the agents working 807 00:34:03,914 --> 00:34:05,914 these investigations , many of them 808 00:34:05,914 --> 00:34:07,637 were over assigned some of the 809 00:34:07,637 --> 00:34:09,526 investigative tools that most law 810 00:34:09,526 --> 00:34:11,748 enforcement agencies have . They didn't 811 00:34:11,748 --> 00:34:13,914 necessarily have at their fingertips . 812 00:34:13,914 --> 00:34:16,210 Cell phone tracking Uh uh mirroring or 813 00:34:16,220 --> 00:34:18,610 extracting information from cellphones 814 00:34:18,610 --> 00:34:20,554 and mobile devices , which is very 815 00:34:20,554 --> 00:34:23,010 critical investigative techniques in 816 00:34:23,010 --> 00:34:25,740 today's investigations . Um , they 817 00:34:25,740 --> 00:34:28,220 needed mawr and better equipment and 818 00:34:28,230 --> 00:34:30,119 much faster turnover . There were 819 00:34:30,119 --> 00:34:32,780 delays in area , other areas as well . 820 00:34:32,780 --> 00:34:35,030 When when a pass off goes to the JAG 821 00:34:35,030 --> 00:34:37,220 officers or to the to the command 822 00:34:37,270 --> 00:34:40,150 military justice , justice adviser , 823 00:34:40,160 --> 00:34:42,327 there were delays there and getting an 824 00:34:42,327 --> 00:34:44,493 opinion of probable cause . There were 825 00:34:44,493 --> 00:34:46,549 delays in getting on assignment of a 826 00:34:46,549 --> 00:34:48,771 victim council assigned to the victim . 827 00:34:49,140 --> 00:34:52,190 So all of that combined and conspired 828 00:34:52,190 --> 00:34:54,246 to make it a very long and drawn out 829 00:34:54,246 --> 00:34:56,270 process . Um , anyone else ? 830 00:34:59,140 --> 00:35:01,770 Yes , Go ahead , Christine . I don't 831 00:35:01,770 --> 00:35:04,000 know no with Telemundo . I was 832 00:35:04,000 --> 00:35:06,080 wondering how how instrumental with 833 00:35:06,080 --> 00:35:08,320 Vanessa Gin's family in this 834 00:35:08,320 --> 00:35:11,680 investigation and who talked to her , 835 00:35:12,720 --> 00:35:14,887 I'm gonna hand the podium over to Jack 836 00:35:14,887 --> 00:35:17,053 White , who did talk to the family and 837 00:35:17,053 --> 00:35:19,276 has some perspectives for you on that . 838 00:35:22,840 --> 00:35:26,500 So , uh , this'll 839 00:35:26,500 --> 00:35:30,130 Whole committee was precipitated by the 840 00:35:30,140 --> 00:35:32,770 unfortunate events with , uh , 841 00:35:33,340 --> 00:35:36,470 specialist skin . And as we put 842 00:35:36,470 --> 00:35:39,720 together our methodology talking with 843 00:35:39,720 --> 00:35:42,180 the family to engage in a two way 844 00:35:42,180 --> 00:35:45,850 communication was important to us at 845 00:35:45,850 --> 00:35:48,840 the outset . At the outset , we wanted 846 00:35:48,840 --> 00:35:51,360 to communicate to the family , uh , 847 00:35:51,840 --> 00:35:54,260 that their perspective was important 848 00:35:54,270 --> 00:35:56,910 and that something was being done about 849 00:35:56,920 --> 00:36:00,730 what they had experienced . But in 850 00:36:00,730 --> 00:36:03,330 looking at the culture , we wanted to 851 00:36:03,330 --> 00:36:05,930 hear from them about what their 852 00:36:05,930 --> 00:36:09,350 experience . Waas uh , when 853 00:36:10,130 --> 00:36:13,150 their daughter was missing , Uh , when 854 00:36:13,160 --> 00:36:16,150 the search was ongoing , Uh , what were 855 00:36:16,150 --> 00:36:19,220 the interactions with the command ? All 856 00:36:19,220 --> 00:36:21,460 of that is a component of the culture . 857 00:36:21,930 --> 00:36:25,240 So Miss Ritchie and I sat down with the 858 00:36:25,240 --> 00:36:28,740 family Mrs G N Mr Again 859 00:36:29,130 --> 00:36:32,970 Their daughters , uh , and we talked 860 00:36:32,980 --> 00:36:36,160 for hours to understand what their 861 00:36:36,160 --> 00:36:39,480 experience . Waas indeed , 862 00:36:39,930 --> 00:36:43,390 Uh , I spoke with Mrs Gin as recently 863 00:36:43,390 --> 00:36:46,910 as this morning to inform her of what 864 00:36:46,910 --> 00:36:50,040 was happening today and to assure her 865 00:36:50,370 --> 00:36:53,400 that the conversation that she had with 866 00:36:53,400 --> 00:36:57,170 us was meaningful . We learned a lot 867 00:36:57,180 --> 00:37:00,250 about their experience . Uh , and 868 00:37:00,260 --> 00:37:03,360 whatever we learned is reflected in the 869 00:37:03,360 --> 00:37:07,180 report and will not be lost . Were they 870 00:37:07,190 --> 00:37:09,412 happy with the recommendations that are 871 00:37:09,412 --> 00:37:11,700 coming through do they feel that it 872 00:37:11,700 --> 00:37:13,756 made an impact ? Because that's what 873 00:37:13,756 --> 00:37:16,033 they were fighting for this whole time . 874 00:37:16,430 --> 00:37:20,240 I do not want to speak for them . Uh , 875 00:37:20,630 --> 00:37:23,380 I walked away from my conversation with 876 00:37:23,380 --> 00:37:26,120 Mrs G in this morning , believing that 877 00:37:26,120 --> 00:37:28,510 she is pleased that there is progress 878 00:37:28,510 --> 00:37:32,070 being made . I do not believe that she 879 00:37:32,070 --> 00:37:34,710 has had the benefit that the family has 880 00:37:34,710 --> 00:37:37,490 had the benefit of reviewing the report 881 00:37:37,500 --> 00:37:40,320 and our findings and recommendations 882 00:37:40,330 --> 00:37:43,550 yet . Okay . Next question will go to 883 00:37:43,550 --> 00:37:46,060 the phone . Matt cox military dot com 884 00:37:46,060 --> 00:37:48,770 Do you have a question ? Yeah . Hi . 885 00:37:48,770 --> 00:37:50,992 Thank you for doing this . I did have a 886 00:37:50,992 --> 00:37:53,350 question about you know , your findings 887 00:37:53,350 --> 00:37:55,910 on the Fort Hood criminal investigation 888 00:37:55,910 --> 00:37:58,132 attachment . Uh , you know , one of the 889 00:37:58,132 --> 00:38:00,243 big things of this was that the G and 890 00:38:00,243 --> 00:38:02,550 family , you know , said that , um , 891 00:38:02,560 --> 00:38:05,080 that's again , you know , she was told 892 00:38:05,080 --> 00:38:08,660 them you the victim of sexual 893 00:38:08,660 --> 00:38:11,910 harassment on possibly assault , 894 00:38:11,920 --> 00:38:15,350 and C i d was very adamant that what we 895 00:38:15,350 --> 00:38:17,572 found no evidence of that . There was , 896 00:38:17,572 --> 00:38:19,350 you know , we found no credible 897 00:38:19,350 --> 00:38:21,406 evidence of anything like that . Are 898 00:38:21,406 --> 00:38:24,640 you saying that that you know a flawed 899 00:38:24,650 --> 00:38:26,928 findings and that , you know , did you . 900 00:38:26,928 --> 00:38:29,490 Was there any evidence or you know that 901 00:38:29,490 --> 00:38:32,170 you found or can you speak to that ? As 902 00:38:32,180 --> 00:38:35,430 far as what that says , You know what 903 00:38:35,440 --> 00:38:38,240 these findings about the CIA detachment 904 00:38:38,250 --> 00:38:42,110 say to that ? You know that whether she 905 00:38:42,110 --> 00:38:44,221 was , whether there was evidence that 906 00:38:44,221 --> 00:38:46,443 maybe have been overlooked , that makes 907 00:38:46,443 --> 00:38:50,330 sense , that is the 908 00:38:50,340 --> 00:38:52,490 subject of a separate Army 909 00:38:52,490 --> 00:38:54,910 investigation , which is going very 910 00:38:54,910 --> 00:38:57,500 deep into that area . I don't want to 911 00:38:57,500 --> 00:38:59,611 step on an investigation . I will say 912 00:38:59,611 --> 00:39:03,020 this . There is a misunderstanding on 913 00:39:03,020 --> 00:39:05,980 one part of that . C i . D . Did not 914 00:39:05,980 --> 00:39:08,390 find any evidence that specialist 915 00:39:08,390 --> 00:39:11,550 Robinson sexually harassed Vaness again , 916 00:39:12,420 --> 00:39:15,050 and I'll leave it at that because it's 917 00:39:15,060 --> 00:39:18,330 way looked at the G M case as a case 918 00:39:18,330 --> 00:39:21,740 study in terms of the overall broader 919 00:39:22,120 --> 00:39:24,231 topic that we were looking at and the 920 00:39:24,231 --> 00:39:26,398 subjects that we were looking at . But 921 00:39:26,398 --> 00:39:28,620 once the the separate investigation was 922 00:39:28,620 --> 00:39:30,860 announced , we did not weigh . Are not 923 00:39:30,860 --> 00:39:34,550 the investigating body for Theis use 924 00:39:34,550 --> 00:39:37,030 involving potential sexual harassment 925 00:39:37,030 --> 00:39:39,410 or any other issues involving Vanessa 926 00:39:39,410 --> 00:39:42,160 again inside her unit ? I'm not dodging 927 00:39:42,160 --> 00:39:44,049 this question . It's just it's an 928 00:39:44,049 --> 00:39:46,049 ongoing thing on . We don't want to 929 00:39:46,049 --> 00:39:48,160 taint that investigation in any way . 930 00:39:49,520 --> 00:39:53,080 Okay . Courtney , to do with anything 931 00:39:53,090 --> 00:39:57,040 that she just following ? Um , ma'am , 932 00:39:57,040 --> 00:39:59,207 you mentioned a bunch of numbers about 933 00:39:59,207 --> 00:40:02,240 503 accounts . And I'm wondering if you 934 00:40:02,240 --> 00:40:04,370 could just clarify them because you 935 00:40:04,370 --> 00:40:07,010 said there were 217 unreported accounts 936 00:40:07,010 --> 00:40:09,430 of sexual harassment . Is that correct ? 937 00:40:09,910 --> 00:40:11,910 So but then you also said that some 938 00:40:11,910 --> 00:40:14,077 about half of them had been reported . 939 00:40:14,077 --> 00:40:16,021 Can you come through those numbers 940 00:40:16,021 --> 00:40:18,820 again ? Do you mind ? Yes . Um , during 941 00:40:18,820 --> 00:40:20,931 the course of our interviews , it was 942 00:40:20,931 --> 00:40:23,980 647 individual interviews that included 943 00:40:23,980 --> 00:40:27,430 both men and women . But there were 503 944 00:40:27,440 --> 00:40:30,190 women that were interviewed of those , 945 00:40:30,200 --> 00:40:33,490 um , night . We discovered 946 00:40:33,500 --> 00:40:36,840 93 credible accounts of sexual assault . 947 00:40:36,850 --> 00:40:39,200 And again , those were just individuals 948 00:40:39,200 --> 00:40:41,256 of soldiers who were telling us that 949 00:40:41,256 --> 00:40:44,780 this had happened to them . Of those 59 950 00:40:44,790 --> 00:40:46,846 when we asked the question which was 951 00:40:46,846 --> 00:40:49,068 part of part of the interview , Did you 952 00:40:49,068 --> 00:40:51,234 report this , or was it reported ? The 953 00:40:51,234 --> 00:40:53,346 answer was No , I'm sorry . Was yes . 954 00:40:53,346 --> 00:40:55,568 59 of those that that was the extent of 955 00:40:55,568 --> 00:40:59,400 those for sexual harassment . We 956 00:40:59,400 --> 00:41:02,720 discovered 217 credible 957 00:41:02,720 --> 00:41:06,480 accounts off sexual harassment of those 958 00:41:06,480 --> 00:41:08,647 and I'll give you that specific number 959 00:41:08,647 --> 00:41:10,869 that were actually reported . You get , 960 00:41:12,210 --> 00:41:14,590 um , for those of you on the phone , 961 00:41:14,590 --> 00:41:16,950 this is Miss Rodriguez speaking on and 962 00:41:16,950 --> 00:41:18,894 all of these . These these numbers 963 00:41:18,894 --> 00:41:21,061 three specific numbers are included in 964 00:41:21,061 --> 00:41:24,140 the report . Thank you . 35 . There 965 00:41:24,140 --> 00:41:26,870 were No , it was e . I apologize . I 966 00:41:26,870 --> 00:41:28,926 don't know the number . It is in the 967 00:41:28,926 --> 00:41:31,037 report . Yes . Those specific numbers 968 00:41:31,037 --> 00:41:32,981 are actually I'm called out in the 969 00:41:32,981 --> 00:41:36,130 report . Then you said that people just 970 00:41:36,130 --> 00:41:38,510 wanted to be believed where people were 971 00:41:38,510 --> 00:41:40,288 women . Not coming forward with 972 00:41:40,288 --> 00:41:42,890 reporting . Leave a lot of what you 973 00:41:42,890 --> 00:41:45,570 heard . Um , it was two things . It was 974 00:41:45,580 --> 00:41:48,980 cases where , uh , there was either no 975 00:41:48,990 --> 00:41:50,920 resolution or an unsatisfactory 976 00:41:50,920 --> 00:41:54,440 resolution . Which happens , Andi , 977 00:41:54,450 --> 00:41:57,130 Once it happens with one soldier , 978 00:41:57,810 --> 00:42:00,850 every soldier in the unit learns of 979 00:42:00,850 --> 00:42:03,380 what's happening . And for the other 980 00:42:03,380 --> 00:42:06,830 women in that unit , it became a sense 981 00:42:06,830 --> 00:42:09,380 that they didn't believe us , even if 982 00:42:09,380 --> 00:42:12,340 they served as a witness . Um , we 983 00:42:12,340 --> 00:42:14,960 weren't believed . And then other women 984 00:42:14,960 --> 00:42:17,530 would say , Because of what happened to 985 00:42:17,540 --> 00:42:19,740 this soldier , I wouldn't feel 986 00:42:19,740 --> 00:42:21,950 comfortable coming forward . So there 987 00:42:21,950 --> 00:42:25,340 was an overall sense that there is that 988 00:42:25,340 --> 00:42:28,400 reluctance to report because who is 989 00:42:28,400 --> 00:42:30,680 gonna believe us , especially for a 990 00:42:30,680 --> 00:42:33,180 junior enlisted woman and especially 991 00:42:33,180 --> 00:42:35,850 one who maybe isn't there star soldier 992 00:42:35,850 --> 00:42:38,150 at the moment , there's that reluctance 993 00:42:38,150 --> 00:42:39,983 in that feeling that we won't be 994 00:42:39,983 --> 00:42:42,150 believed . And there were soldiers who 995 00:42:42,150 --> 00:42:44,390 just didn't report because they felt 996 00:42:44,390 --> 00:42:46,670 that . So just being able to talk one 997 00:42:46,670 --> 00:42:49,460 on one and to hear their very personal 998 00:42:49,470 --> 00:42:52,680 and sometimes very difficult stories to 999 00:42:52,680 --> 00:42:55,410 be able to tell them . And Thio it was 1000 00:42:55,420 --> 00:42:57,642 a little bit cathartic for many of them 1001 00:42:57,642 --> 00:43:00,670 because someone was listening and they 1002 00:43:00,670 --> 00:43:03,180 felt that they were being heard . So it 1003 00:43:03,180 --> 00:43:05,513 was important to me to say we heard you . 1004 00:43:05,513 --> 00:43:06,680 And we believe you . 1005 00:43:08,900 --> 00:43:11,410 Let's go to the phone . Carson frame 1006 00:43:11,410 --> 00:43:13,410 Texas Public Radio . Are you on the 1007 00:43:13,410 --> 00:43:17,150 line ? And do you have a question ? Yes . 1008 00:43:17,160 --> 00:43:19,400 Thank you for taking my question . Um , 1009 00:43:19,410 --> 00:43:21,870 essentially , it boils down to , um 1010 00:43:21,880 --> 00:43:24,047 you've looked over the sharp program . 1011 00:43:24,047 --> 00:43:26,047 Um , and the criminal investigative 1012 00:43:26,047 --> 00:43:28,158 response of Fort Hood . Um , how much 1013 00:43:28,158 --> 00:43:30,630 would you say of these issues ? Are 1014 00:43:30,640 --> 00:43:33,070 Fort Hood specific versus enterprise 1015 00:43:33,080 --> 00:43:35,530 Wide and Army Army problem . 1016 00:43:38,000 --> 00:43:38,330 It 1017 00:43:42,100 --> 00:43:44,710 uh , this is Jack White . I'll start 1018 00:43:44,710 --> 00:43:48,120 here . I'm sure that Mr Swecker will 1019 00:43:48,130 --> 00:43:51,190 follow me . Uh , I want to start with 1020 00:43:51,190 --> 00:43:54,320 our charter . Uh , our charter was to 1021 00:43:54,320 --> 00:43:57,190 look at Fort Hood , and that is what we 1022 00:43:57,190 --> 00:44:00,380 did . But we're not oblivious to the 1023 00:44:00,380 --> 00:44:02,800 fact that , you know , this is one army 1024 00:44:04,040 --> 00:44:07,930 and Fort Hood is potentially emblematic 1025 00:44:07,940 --> 00:44:11,210 of other things going on in the Army . 1026 00:44:11,220 --> 00:44:15,110 Sharp is an Army wide program . So 1027 00:44:15,110 --> 00:44:18,900 some of our observations while we saw 1028 00:44:18,900 --> 00:44:22,810 them at Fort Hood may very well , 1029 00:44:22,820 --> 00:44:25,950 uh , be similar at other 1030 00:44:25,950 --> 00:44:29,310 installations . A great number of our 1031 00:44:29,310 --> 00:44:32,510 recommendations are Fort Hood specific 1032 00:44:32,890 --> 00:44:34,890 because that's where we were on the 1033 00:44:34,890 --> 00:44:37,020 ground and at Fort Hood . Our 1034 00:44:37,020 --> 00:44:40,910 methodology permitted us to kick the 1035 00:44:40,910 --> 00:44:44,280 tires on just about everything , uh , 1036 00:44:44,290 --> 00:44:47,450 at Fort Hood . But some of our 1037 00:44:47,450 --> 00:44:50,870 recommendations look beyond just Fort 1038 00:44:50,870 --> 00:44:54,400 Hood because a ZAY said the sharp 1039 00:44:54,400 --> 00:44:57,660 program is an army wide program . Some 1040 00:44:57,660 --> 00:45:00,230 of our recommendations in other areas 1041 00:45:00,240 --> 00:45:03,020 uh , look beyond Fort Hood as well , 1042 00:45:03,990 --> 00:45:05,810 Chris ? Uh huh . 1043 00:45:09,110 --> 00:45:11,850 This is John Harmon . You know , I 1044 00:45:11,860 --> 00:45:14,670 agree with what Jack has described , 1045 00:45:14,670 --> 00:45:17,520 and it became very apparent . A Z we're 1046 00:45:17,520 --> 00:45:20,890 going through the investigation andan 1047 00:45:20,890 --> 00:45:24,210 afterwards that the army was going to 1048 00:45:24,210 --> 00:45:27,010 take thes and apply them broader . And 1049 00:45:27,010 --> 00:45:29,066 you heard from the secretary and you 1050 00:45:29,066 --> 00:45:31,177 heard from the chief and , you know , 1051 00:45:31,177 --> 00:45:33,177 as Jack indicated , our charter was 1052 00:45:33,177 --> 00:45:35,399 just to Fort Hood . But , you know , we 1053 00:45:35,399 --> 00:45:37,510 have four of the five members on this 1054 00:45:37,510 --> 00:45:39,732 panel have served in the military , two 1055 00:45:39,732 --> 00:45:41,732 of us at Fort Hood . And so we know 1056 00:45:41,732 --> 00:45:43,790 what it's like . And so we were very 1057 00:45:43,790 --> 00:45:46,530 pleased to hear from the secretary and 1058 00:45:46,530 --> 00:45:50,080 the chief about , um , using this Army 1059 00:45:50,080 --> 00:45:52,170 wide . So again , our charter was 1060 00:45:52,170 --> 00:45:55,090 focused solely on Fort Hood . But is 1061 00:45:55,090 --> 00:45:57,770 Jack articulated ? And again , the 1062 00:45:57,770 --> 00:45:59,659 secretary and the chief have said 1063 00:45:59,659 --> 00:46:01,826 they're going to use this to make Army 1064 00:46:01,826 --> 00:46:04,090 wide changes , which we applaud . 1065 00:46:07,920 --> 00:46:11,690 Just just to add to that those 49 1066 00:46:11,690 --> 00:46:14,590 research projects that we commissioned 1067 00:46:14,630 --> 00:46:17,160 went deep , and they made comparisons 1068 00:46:17,160 --> 00:46:19,438 to other installations across the Army . 1069 00:46:19,440 --> 00:46:21,790 So we weren't as was mentioned . We're 1070 00:46:21,790 --> 00:46:23,957 not . We weren't oblivious to what was 1071 00:46:23,957 --> 00:46:26,123 going on at other installations around 1072 00:46:26,123 --> 00:46:28,346 the Army . We made a lot of comparisons 1073 00:46:28,346 --> 00:46:30,570 to how how things were going at other 1074 00:46:30,570 --> 00:46:32,459 installations , and we also heard 1075 00:46:32,459 --> 00:46:34,790 stories from soldiers who had served at 1076 00:46:34,790 --> 00:46:37,950 other installations . So we did note , 1077 00:46:37,950 --> 00:46:40,780 however , that in many cases Fort Hood 1078 00:46:40,780 --> 00:46:44,300 was an outlier and things like a wall 1079 00:46:44,300 --> 00:46:47,720 suicides and other other issues in 1080 00:46:47,720 --> 00:46:49,609 comparison to some of these other 1081 00:46:49,609 --> 00:46:51,609 installations . So there were There 1082 00:46:51,609 --> 00:46:53,887 were four who was enough of an outlier , 1083 00:46:53,887 --> 00:46:55,831 uh , that we felt like we really , 1084 00:46:55,831 --> 00:46:57,887 really had to concentrate on what we 1085 00:46:57,887 --> 00:47:01,300 had in front of us , sir . Uh , with 1086 00:47:01,310 --> 00:47:03,680 Univision , we're talking about 70 1087 00:47:03,680 --> 00:47:05,458 recommendations , and Secretary 1088 00:47:05,458 --> 00:47:07,624 McCarthy said that he's gonna take all 1089 00:47:07,624 --> 00:47:09,624 of them . Um , I would like to know 1090 00:47:09,624 --> 00:47:11,624 what the role of this panel will be 1091 00:47:11,624 --> 00:47:13,513 moving forward for accountability 1092 00:47:13,513 --> 00:47:15,980 purposes to make sure those changes are 1093 00:47:15,980 --> 00:47:18,140 implemented . So the people's first 1094 00:47:18,140 --> 00:47:20,730 task force has been established . Uh , 1095 00:47:20,740 --> 00:47:22,950 one of the colonel's that we worked 1096 00:47:22,950 --> 00:47:25,770 with very closely and supported us is 1097 00:47:25,780 --> 00:47:27,724 the chief of staff for that task . 1098 00:47:27,724 --> 00:47:29,836 Force will be in touch with him , and 1099 00:47:29,836 --> 00:47:32,130 he'll be in touch with us . And we will 1100 00:47:32,130 --> 00:47:34,780 be , in some sense , uh , not 1101 00:47:34,780 --> 00:47:36,891 overseeing it directly . But we'll be 1102 00:47:36,891 --> 00:47:39,870 watching Thean Plantation . Of the 70 1103 00:47:39,870 --> 00:47:42,070 recommendations we didn't expect , nor 1104 00:47:42,070 --> 00:47:44,960 do we ever I think that all 70 1105 00:47:44,960 --> 00:47:47,127 recommendations would be accepted . So 1106 00:47:47,127 --> 00:47:49,127 that's you know , that's a bit of a 1107 00:47:49,127 --> 00:47:51,460 surprise , but I think it reflects , um , 1108 00:47:51,460 --> 00:47:53,627 a willingness on the part of Secretary 1109 00:47:53,627 --> 00:47:55,682 the Under Secretary and the chief of 1110 00:47:55,682 --> 00:47:58,210 staff Thio to fix things . It was a 1111 00:47:58,210 --> 00:48:00,099 risk Thio to bring an independent 1112 00:48:00,099 --> 00:48:02,321 review committee in . We recognize that 1113 00:48:02,321 --> 00:48:04,377 we could have gone anywhere and done 1114 00:48:04,377 --> 00:48:06,377 anything , and we wanted to do this 1115 00:48:06,377 --> 00:48:08,488 right . We wanted to do this fairly . 1116 00:48:08,488 --> 00:48:11,330 And we're very We're very happy with 1117 00:48:11,330 --> 00:48:13,330 the way the Army has accepted these 1118 00:48:13,330 --> 00:48:17,100 recommendations is going forward . Next 1119 00:48:17,100 --> 00:48:19,211 question on the phone . Alex Horton , 1120 00:48:19,211 --> 00:48:21,044 Washington Post . Did you have a 1121 00:48:21,044 --> 00:48:24,940 question ? Yes , I did . Thank you . Uh , 1122 00:48:24,950 --> 00:48:26,950 you know , you guys have spent some 1123 00:48:26,950 --> 00:48:29,061 time focused on sexual harassment and 1124 00:48:29,061 --> 00:48:31,061 assault . Um , I was curious if you 1125 00:48:31,061 --> 00:48:33,394 were looking at other kinds of violence , 1126 00:48:33,394 --> 00:48:35,617 um , at Fort Hood to include , uh , you 1127 00:48:35,617 --> 00:48:37,839 know , other murders . Other other high 1128 00:48:37,839 --> 00:48:40,006 profile incidents is including those , 1129 00:48:40,006 --> 00:48:42,117 um , you know who who disappeared and 1130 00:48:42,117 --> 00:48:44,006 were later found dead . And I was 1131 00:48:44,006 --> 00:48:46,172 curious . You know what you have found 1132 00:48:46,172 --> 00:48:50,050 in terms of army culture ? Of how you 1133 00:48:50,050 --> 00:48:52,340 know , the brand of a wall in the brand 1134 00:48:52,340 --> 00:48:54,580 of , you know , going missing , um , 1135 00:48:54,590 --> 00:48:57,720 contribute to a ah lack of interest in 1136 00:48:57,720 --> 00:49:00,840 finding them ? Yes . I mean , that was 1137 00:49:00,840 --> 00:49:03,780 a big focus of the review and the 1138 00:49:03,780 --> 00:49:06,740 report . We looked at crime issues on 1139 00:49:06,740 --> 00:49:08,796 the base . We looked at crime issues 1140 00:49:08,796 --> 00:49:10,740 off the base . I think there was a 1141 00:49:10,740 --> 00:49:12,684 perception really , based on media 1142 00:49:12,684 --> 00:49:14,796 stories , that there was some sort of 1143 00:49:14,796 --> 00:49:17,120 crime wave around the surrounding area 1144 00:49:17,120 --> 00:49:19,730 of the base . What we found was that 1145 00:49:19,740 --> 00:49:22,180 their their crime rates in the areas 1146 00:49:22,180 --> 00:49:25,640 surrounding the base were relatively 1147 00:49:25,640 --> 00:49:27,980 low in comparison to other cities 1148 00:49:27,980 --> 00:49:30,960 outside both major Army installations 1149 00:49:30,960 --> 00:49:33,480 but other comparable size cities . Um , 1150 00:49:33,480 --> 00:49:35,536 that's not to say that there weren't 1151 00:49:35,536 --> 00:49:37,369 soldier victims off the base and 1152 00:49:37,369 --> 00:49:39,480 soldier subjects off the base because 1153 00:49:39,480 --> 00:49:41,590 there's a large population of active 1154 00:49:41,590 --> 00:49:44,580 duty soldiers living off base . Retired 1155 00:49:44,580 --> 00:49:46,691 soldiers separated soldiers and their 1156 00:49:46,691 --> 00:49:49,270 families . So you're gonna find victims 1157 00:49:49,280 --> 00:49:51,540 off the base . But what we found really 1158 00:49:51,540 --> 00:49:55,530 was that on the base , there were 1159 00:49:55,530 --> 00:49:57,752 some hot primaries that relatively high 1160 00:49:57,752 --> 00:49:59,808 violent felonies . Sexual assaults , 1161 00:49:59,808 --> 00:50:03,370 sex crimes , drugs . Um , positive drug 1162 00:50:03,370 --> 00:50:05,770 tests were the highest in the Army . So 1163 00:50:05,770 --> 00:50:08,900 we found areas of crime on the 1164 00:50:08,900 --> 00:50:12,090 installation that if you compare them 1165 00:50:12,090 --> 00:50:14,770 thio , civilian crime rates might be 1166 00:50:14,770 --> 00:50:16,381 low . But this is a military 1167 00:50:16,381 --> 00:50:18,603 installation . It's a gated community . 1168 00:50:18,603 --> 00:50:20,714 There are a lot of tools that you can 1169 00:50:20,714 --> 00:50:22,826 use to suppress crime . What we found 1170 00:50:22,826 --> 00:50:25,048 was that There was no proactive efforts 1171 00:50:25,048 --> 00:50:27,048 to suppress crime , to address drug 1172 00:50:27,048 --> 00:50:29,570 issues to address violent crimes . 1173 00:50:29,820 --> 00:50:32,720 Suicides were extremely high . And what 1174 00:50:32,720 --> 00:50:34,942 we found was that because see , I d was 1175 00:50:34,942 --> 00:50:36,720 so inexperienced and so tax for 1176 00:50:36,720 --> 00:50:38,920 resource is they really didn't dive 1177 00:50:38,920 --> 00:50:42,270 deep on suicides to find out why and 1178 00:50:42,270 --> 00:50:44,860 what was happening . That was the 1179 00:50:44,860 --> 00:50:46,860 trigger for the suicide . The death 1180 00:50:46,860 --> 00:50:49,850 cases there aren't and an anomalous 1181 00:50:49,860 --> 00:50:52,500 number of death cases at Fort Hood 1182 00:50:53,820 --> 00:50:56,290 in terms of homicides . But the 1183 00:50:56,290 --> 00:50:59,470 homicides that did occur got intense 1184 00:50:59,470 --> 00:51:01,840 media attention on We looked very hard 1185 00:51:01,840 --> 00:51:04,170 at those homicides . And again , what 1186 00:51:04,170 --> 00:51:07,200 we found was in the death cases . See , 1187 00:51:07,200 --> 00:51:09,350 I'd just needed mawr experience and 1188 00:51:09,350 --> 00:51:12,580 mawr continuity inside the detachment 1189 00:51:12,580 --> 00:51:15,270 there . And it may be a systemic across 1190 00:51:15,270 --> 00:51:18,180 the idea that they're just isn't enough 1191 00:51:18,190 --> 00:51:21,070 longevity at the post on the part of 1192 00:51:21,070 --> 00:51:23,070 the investigators . So we recommend 1193 00:51:23,070 --> 00:51:25,181 some recommendations regarding making 1194 00:51:25,181 --> 00:51:27,403 sure they're experienced agents . There 1195 00:51:27,403 --> 00:51:29,070 may be going to more civilian 1196 00:51:29,070 --> 00:51:31,292 investigators , and that's something we 1197 00:51:31,292 --> 00:51:32,959 asked them to look at . Yes , 1198 00:51:37,960 --> 00:51:40,800 and this is Jack White , and Chris is 1199 00:51:40,810 --> 00:51:44,260 speaking thio some very valuable 1200 00:51:44,260 --> 00:51:48,110 information on specific , uh , criminal , 1201 00:51:48,760 --> 00:51:50,780 uh , the viewpoint from a criminal 1202 00:51:50,780 --> 00:51:53,260 perspective . But something else that 1203 00:51:53,260 --> 00:51:57,110 we did here is we looked at What is 1204 00:51:57,110 --> 00:52:00,380 it that leads a soldier to behave in 1205 00:52:00,390 --> 00:52:04,080 this type of man ? And in the process 1206 00:52:04,080 --> 00:52:07,760 of looking at that , we looked one of 1207 00:52:07,760 --> 00:52:09,871 the things that the report contains , 1208 00:52:09,871 --> 00:52:13,340 uh , is looking at the other armed 1209 00:52:13,340 --> 00:52:16,660 services . What they do well , that 1210 00:52:16,660 --> 00:52:20,130 might be able to be incorporated within 1211 00:52:20,130 --> 00:52:23,010 what we do in the Army or what the Army 1212 00:52:23,010 --> 00:52:25,220 does . And one of the things that we 1213 00:52:25,220 --> 00:52:28,180 found is that one of the other services 1214 00:52:28,950 --> 00:52:32,340 looks at the qualities in service 1215 00:52:32,340 --> 00:52:36,270 members that lead them to violence . Uh , 1216 00:52:36,280 --> 00:52:38,960 the kind of violence that we don't want 1217 00:52:38,970 --> 00:52:42,640 in uniformed personnel and that 1218 00:52:42,650 --> 00:52:45,750 fits that type of structure would fit 1219 00:52:45,750 --> 00:52:48,820 well into an Army structure that looks 1220 00:52:48,820 --> 00:52:52,180 at the whole soldier concept , the 1221 00:52:52,190 --> 00:52:55,940 21st century soldier . So we are 1222 00:52:55,940 --> 00:52:58,162 looking at the criminal component , but 1223 00:52:58,162 --> 00:53:00,620 we're also looking at , uh , making 1224 00:53:00,620 --> 00:53:03,470 soldiers mawr respectful of the 1225 00:53:03,470 --> 00:53:06,700 contributions of other soldiers within 1226 00:53:06,700 --> 00:53:10,060 their formation . And some of the other 1227 00:53:10,070 --> 00:53:13,420 services do that well , and there's 1228 00:53:13,420 --> 00:53:16,130 some aspects of what they do that we 1229 00:53:16,130 --> 00:53:18,890 can bring in tow . What we do in the 1230 00:53:18,890 --> 00:53:22,650 army . Okay , question in the room , 1231 00:53:22,650 --> 00:53:24,690 Mr Glenn Michael in with Washington 1232 00:53:24,690 --> 00:53:27,330 Times . It's one thing about Thio 1233 00:53:27,340 --> 00:53:29,700 relieve for a bunch of kernels in 1234 00:53:29,700 --> 00:53:31,589 general to be relieved . Is there 1235 00:53:31,589 --> 00:53:33,644 anything in the report about sort of 1236 00:53:33,644 --> 00:53:35,756 emphasizing the responsibility of the 1237 00:53:35,756 --> 00:53:37,867 first line supervisors ? The ones who 1238 00:53:37,867 --> 00:53:39,978 actually know something's happening ? 1239 00:53:39,978 --> 00:53:41,978 The squad leader , platoon sergeant 1240 00:53:41,978 --> 00:53:45,000 platoon leaders ? Or are because , I 1241 00:53:45,000 --> 00:53:47,278 mean , they're the ones who would know . 1242 00:53:47,278 --> 00:53:49,500 Well , know something's going on before 1243 00:53:49,500 --> 00:53:51,667 a division commander will ever learn . 1244 00:53:51,667 --> 00:53:53,833 Okay , I'll start there . This is Jack 1245 00:53:53,833 --> 00:53:57,380 White again . The answer is yes . Uh , 1246 00:53:58,150 --> 00:54:00,317 but let me take your question a little 1247 00:54:00,317 --> 00:54:03,460 bit broader . Our question . Our 1248 00:54:03,470 --> 00:54:07,270 mandate was not focused on attribution . 1249 00:54:07,840 --> 00:54:11,160 Uh and we're very clear that the 1250 00:54:11,160 --> 00:54:14,400 problem , the problems that we saw , 1251 00:54:14,410 --> 00:54:18,340 our cultural , uh , and everybody 1252 00:54:18,340 --> 00:54:22,230 is involved in culture from the highest 1253 00:54:22,230 --> 00:54:25,360 levels to the one on one interaction 1254 00:54:25,370 --> 00:54:28,320 between the squad leader and his or her 1255 00:54:28,330 --> 00:54:31,610 squad member . We address all of it 1256 00:54:31,620 --> 00:54:33,740 without attribution because 1257 00:54:33,740 --> 00:54:36,900 accountability in that way was not our 1258 00:54:36,900 --> 00:54:40,290 mandate that said yes . We focus on the 1259 00:54:40,290 --> 00:54:44,280 importance of first line leaders 1260 00:54:44,290 --> 00:54:46,670 knowing their soldiers and knowing 1261 00:54:46,670 --> 00:54:50,480 where they are indeed , uh , part of 1262 00:54:50,480 --> 00:54:53,810 what the d . O . D is focused on 1263 00:54:53,820 --> 00:54:57,200 in You know , this whole movement 1264 00:54:57,200 --> 00:54:59,760 toward violence prevention and looking 1265 00:54:59,760 --> 00:55:02,870 at the whole soldier is just that those 1266 00:55:02,870 --> 00:55:05,690 person to person interactions . And we 1267 00:55:05,690 --> 00:55:07,746 address that in our report as well . 1268 00:55:09,040 --> 00:55:11,040 Thank you . Let's go to the phone . 1269 00:55:11,040 --> 00:55:13,151 David Bryant Killeen , Daily Herald . 1270 00:55:13,151 --> 00:55:15,207 Are you on the phone ? Do you have a 1271 00:55:15,207 --> 00:55:17,207 question ? Yes , Yes , yes . Dave , 1272 00:55:17,207 --> 00:55:19,373 Brian , clean Daily Herald . Thank you 1273 00:55:19,373 --> 00:55:21,707 for taking my question . Uh , they what ? 1274 00:55:21,707 --> 00:55:23,818 I'm wondering . Have you all made any 1275 00:55:23,818 --> 00:55:25,762 recommendations to ensure that the 1276 00:55:25,762 --> 00:55:28,096 lower level units , such as your squads , 1277 00:55:28,096 --> 00:55:30,262 platoons and companies actually comply 1278 00:55:30,262 --> 00:55:32,318 with the recommendations that Joe of 1279 00:55:32,318 --> 00:55:34,480 Yellow have made ? And looking at a 1280 00:55:34,490 --> 00:55:36,960 couple of soldiers is just that . 1281 00:55:38,740 --> 00:55:42,050 Well , I'm looking action , John . You 1282 00:55:42,050 --> 00:55:43,050 want addresses ? 1283 00:55:46,740 --> 00:55:49,290 So this I've you This is kind of tying 1284 00:55:49,290 --> 00:55:51,512 in with the question you asked a little 1285 00:55:51,512 --> 00:55:53,760 bit about the first line leaders . And 1286 00:55:53,760 --> 00:55:55,816 when you have a chance to review the 1287 00:55:55,816 --> 00:55:58,570 report in detail , you'll see as Jack 1288 00:55:58,570 --> 00:56:00,626 said . And as Chris has said , there 1289 00:56:00,626 --> 00:56:04,170 are a lot of details in there that go 1290 00:56:04,230 --> 00:56:06,630 to the squad lever and the platoon 1291 00:56:06,630 --> 00:56:09,750 sergeant , um , in this sense , when we 1292 00:56:09,750 --> 00:56:11,583 were doing our interviews , both 1293 00:56:11,583 --> 00:56:13,620 interviewed individually and from a 1294 00:56:13,620 --> 00:56:15,731 group perspective . One of the things 1295 00:56:15,731 --> 00:56:18,750 we heard over and over and over again 1296 00:56:18,760 --> 00:56:21,750 from platoon sergeants and squad 1297 00:56:21,750 --> 00:56:24,490 leaders was that they did not have the 1298 00:56:24,490 --> 00:56:28,450 time , um , to really get to know their 1299 00:56:28,450 --> 00:56:30,790 soldiers . And for those of us who had 1300 00:56:30,790 --> 00:56:32,957 served in the military before , it was 1301 00:56:32,957 --> 00:56:36,290 very , very shocking because we were . 1302 00:56:36,300 --> 00:56:38,467 We grew up in a time when this platoon 1303 00:56:38,467 --> 00:56:40,244 sergeants and squad leaders had 1304 00:56:40,244 --> 00:56:42,840 sergeant time and they knew where their 1305 00:56:42,840 --> 00:56:44,618 soldiers were . They knew their 1306 00:56:44,618 --> 00:56:46,507 strengths , They knew about their 1307 00:56:46,507 --> 00:56:48,507 families , and we heard that very , 1308 00:56:48,507 --> 00:56:50,618 very frequently . So you'll see woven 1309 00:56:50,618 --> 00:56:52,729 into the report . I wouldn't say that 1310 00:56:52,729 --> 00:56:54,951 there is a specific accountability line 1311 00:56:54,951 --> 00:56:57,320 directed right at the squad leader , 1312 00:56:57,330 --> 00:56:59,441 but as you read the report , you will 1313 00:56:59,441 --> 00:57:02,740 see that , as Chris indicated with 1314 00:57:02,740 --> 00:57:04,573 Sharp and with some of the other 1315 00:57:04,573 --> 00:57:07,360 programs , they weren't being , um , 1316 00:57:08,330 --> 00:57:10,930 mandated down to below the brigade 1317 00:57:10,930 --> 00:57:12,930 level . And that was certainly true 1318 00:57:12,930 --> 00:57:15,900 with respect to the platoon sergeants 1319 00:57:15,900 --> 00:57:18,470 and the squad leaders who , because of 1320 00:57:18,470 --> 00:57:20,414 the operation tempo because of the 1321 00:57:20,414 --> 00:57:22,192 requirements of maintenance and 1322 00:57:22,192 --> 00:57:24,640 everything else , really , um , were 1323 00:57:24,640 --> 00:57:28,000 unable or did not take the time because 1324 00:57:28,000 --> 00:57:29,889 of all the other requirements and 1325 00:57:29,889 --> 00:57:32,056 because it wasn't emphasized to get to 1326 00:57:32,056 --> 00:57:35,790 know their soldiers , e , I will say , 1327 00:57:35,800 --> 00:57:38,290 Just add . I think that the secretary 1328 00:57:38,290 --> 00:57:40,470 in General McConnell are very much on 1329 00:57:40,480 --> 00:57:42,550 on this topic . Uh , they've they've 1330 00:57:42,550 --> 00:57:44,606 taken some steps already . They took 1331 00:57:44,606 --> 00:57:46,494 some steps even after the interim 1332 00:57:46,494 --> 00:57:50,060 briefing toe re emphasize the role of 1333 00:57:50,060 --> 00:57:52,340 the CEOs and non commissioned officers , 1334 00:57:52,340 --> 00:57:55,050 the first line supervisors and getting 1335 00:57:55,050 --> 00:57:57,050 to know their soldiers . So if they 1336 00:57:57,050 --> 00:57:59,050 happen to not report one day , they 1337 00:57:59,050 --> 00:58:01,106 know exactly where to go to look for 1338 00:58:01,106 --> 00:58:02,994 him . Because they know them well 1339 00:58:02,994 --> 00:58:05,217 enough to know what's going on in their 1340 00:58:05,217 --> 00:58:07,439 lives . For those of you on the phone , 1341 00:58:07,439 --> 00:58:09,383 that was Mr White , followed by Mr 1342 00:58:09,383 --> 00:58:11,439 Harmon , followed by Mr Swecker . We 1343 00:58:11,439 --> 00:58:13,606 have time for one more question . Sick 1344 00:58:13,606 --> 00:58:15,717 Christians in San Antonio and express 1345 00:58:15,717 --> 00:58:15,380 news . Are you on the line ? Do you 1346 00:58:15,380 --> 00:58:16,380 have a question ? 1347 00:58:22,320 --> 00:58:25,870 No . Steve Campion , ABC , 13 . 1348 00:58:25,870 --> 00:58:28,037 Houston . Are you on the line ? Do you 1349 00:58:28,037 --> 00:58:30,850 have a question ? Yes , Steve . Camping 1350 00:58:30,850 --> 00:58:32,961 here with ABC , 13 in Houston . We've 1351 00:58:32,961 --> 00:58:34,906 spoken to a lot of the families of 1352 00:58:34,906 --> 00:58:36,961 missing soldiers there at the base , 1353 00:58:37,220 --> 00:58:39,442 including Vanessa here in Houston . And 1354 00:58:39,442 --> 00:58:41,664 I wanted to see if you might be able to 1355 00:58:41,664 --> 00:58:43,831 address this So many of them have told 1356 00:58:43,831 --> 00:58:46,053 us when a soldier goes missing their on 1357 00:58:46,053 --> 00:58:49,620 base , Uh , there wasn't a sense of 1358 00:58:49,630 --> 00:58:52,140 urgency in finding that soldier . It 1359 00:58:52,140 --> 00:58:54,140 was often seen that this person has 1360 00:58:54,140 --> 00:58:56,310 gone AWOL . Can you give us a sense of 1361 00:58:56,310 --> 00:58:59,260 what your review found in terms of 1362 00:59:00,120 --> 00:59:03,860 that part of this equation ? Was there 1363 00:59:03,870 --> 00:59:06,520 this lack of urgency to find soldiers 1364 00:59:06,530 --> 00:59:08,550 who went missing their base ? 1365 00:59:10,220 --> 00:59:12,240 Two things that we think really 1366 00:59:12,240 --> 00:59:14,660 impacted that missing soldier Failure 1367 00:59:14,670 --> 00:59:18,280 to report dynamic one waas we from what 1368 00:59:18,280 --> 00:59:20,820 we saw and actually the gang case is a 1369 00:59:20,820 --> 00:59:24,130 case study is an example of it . The 1370 00:59:24,140 --> 00:59:27,750 the accountability for soldiers at the 1371 00:59:27,750 --> 00:59:30,680 first muster or are the various musters 1372 00:59:30,680 --> 00:59:32,940 during the day had slipped , 1373 00:59:32,950 --> 00:59:36,490 particularly during cove it so And part 1374 00:59:36,490 --> 00:59:38,940 of that is a function of the CEOs . Um , 1375 00:59:39,320 --> 00:59:41,530 not again . Not necessarily knowing 1376 00:59:41,530 --> 00:59:43,474 enough about their charges , their 1377 00:59:43,474 --> 00:59:45,474 soldiers under their supervision to 1378 00:59:45,474 --> 00:59:47,680 know what was normal , what was not in 1379 00:59:47,680 --> 00:59:50,380 terms of not reporting . The second 1380 00:59:50,380 --> 00:59:52,602 part of it was with all the regulations 1381 00:59:52,602 --> 00:59:54,713 and all the protocols in the army and 1382 00:59:54,713 --> 00:59:56,936 all the procedures there was none for a 1383 00:59:56,936 --> 00:59:59,310 failure to report . There are rules and 1384 00:59:59,310 --> 01:00:01,730 procedures around a wall and when to 1385 01:00:01,730 --> 01:00:03,841 carry that as a status as a personnel 1386 01:00:03,841 --> 01:00:05,870 status , their rules and procedures 1387 01:00:05,870 --> 01:00:08,420 around when to carry someone a deserter 1388 01:00:08,420 --> 01:00:11,760 when , uh , to put enter their names 1389 01:00:11,760 --> 01:00:13,760 into the National Crime Information 1390 01:00:13,760 --> 01:00:15,927 Center , N C I . C . Be on the lookout 1391 01:00:15,927 --> 01:00:18,149 and that sort of thing . But they're at 1392 01:00:18,149 --> 01:00:20,540 the front first line level each N c O 1393 01:00:20,550 --> 01:00:22,606 had to rely on their own devices and 1394 01:00:22,606 --> 01:00:24,383 their own judgment on their own 1395 01:00:24,383 --> 01:00:26,494 experience as to whether that failure 1396 01:00:26,494 --> 01:00:28,490 to report was under suspicious 1397 01:00:28,490 --> 01:00:30,720 circumstances or circumstances where 1398 01:00:30,720 --> 01:00:33,170 the soldier might be in jeopardy . And 1399 01:00:33,180 --> 01:00:35,458 so it was a slippage of accountability , 1400 01:00:35,458 --> 01:00:37,660 routine accountability , combined with 1401 01:00:37,660 --> 01:00:39,850 no riel protocols and procedures in 1402 01:00:39,850 --> 01:00:41,906 place for the N . C . O . S . In the 1403 01:00:41,906 --> 01:00:44,820 first instance . So we described as an 1404 01:00:44,820 --> 01:00:47,390 ad hoc response . Each response was 1405 01:00:47,390 --> 01:00:49,446 different . There were no consistent 1406 01:00:49,446 --> 01:00:51,557 responses they now have , and we have 1407 01:00:51,557 --> 01:00:53,723 looked at the missing soldier protocol 1408 01:00:53,723 --> 01:00:55,990 that they the army has put out , and 1409 01:00:55,990 --> 01:00:58,157 it's a very good when it starts on our 1410 01:00:58,157 --> 01:01:00,620 one . In any missing person case , the 1411 01:01:00,620 --> 01:01:03,170 1st 24 hours is extremely critical . 1412 01:01:03,180 --> 01:01:05,500 You can't get started 24 hours into it . 1413 01:01:05,510 --> 01:01:08,150 You have to start on our one . So an 1414 01:01:08,150 --> 01:01:10,261 hour or two . So that's where they're 1415 01:01:10,261 --> 01:01:12,372 missing soldier protocol that they're 1416 01:01:12,372 --> 01:01:14,594 They're promulgating now we think it is 1417 01:01:14,594 --> 01:01:17,720 hits the mark . Thank you . That 1418 01:01:17,730 --> 01:01:20,370 concludes this briefing . Thank you . 1419 01:01:20,370 --> 01:01:22,148 To the members of the Fort Hood 1420 01:01:22,148 --> 01:01:24,314 Independent Review Committee for their 1421 01:01:24,314 --> 01:01:26,426 service on behalf of the Army . Thank 1422 01:01:26,426 --> 01:01:30,240 you . Female on male correct 1423 01:01:31,110 --> 01:01:33,054 male on female harassment . Or was 1424 01:01:33,054 --> 01:01:34,490 there another type of 1425 01:01:39,390 --> 01:01:40,740 but okay . Thank you .