1 00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,250 Yeah . Yeah . Um . 2 00:00:08,840 --> 00:00:10,540 Yeah . Mhm . Yeah . 3 00:00:14,440 --> 00:00:15,740 Mhm . Yeah . 4 00:00:19,740 --> 00:00:21,140 Yeah . Yeah . 5 00:00:24,540 --> 00:00:27,750 Yeah . Mhm . Mhm . 6 00:00:31,740 --> 00:00:32,740 Mhm . 7 00:00:38,740 --> 00:00:42,150 Yeah , mm . Mhm . 8 00:00:52,140 --> 00:00:53,140 Mhm . 9 00:00:58,840 --> 00:01:00,951 For more than two centuries the stars 10 00:01:00,951 --> 00:01:03,118 and stripes has flown over the land of 11 00:01:03,118 --> 00:01:06,240 the free and the home of the brave . We 12 00:01:06,240 --> 00:01:08,407 know that it's flying around the world 13 00:01:08,407 --> 00:01:10,518 today everywhere . U . S . Forces are 14 00:01:10,518 --> 00:01:13,270 stationed protecting all of us . There 15 00:01:13,270 --> 00:01:15,437 are none still alive who saw it flying 16 00:01:15,437 --> 00:01:17,603 above the american doughboys in places 17 00:01:17,603 --> 00:01:20,160 like Bella would canteen E . And the 18 00:01:20,160 --> 00:01:23,980 news are gone Now it's our job to keep 19 00:01:23,990 --> 00:01:26,710 faith with those brave men and women 20 00:01:26,720 --> 00:01:30,060 who came before us . In less than two 21 00:01:30,060 --> 00:01:32,670 years . Some 47 million Americans would 22 00:01:32,680 --> 00:01:34,920 join the armed forces during World War 23 00:01:34,920 --> 00:01:38,670 I . Many of them volunteers . In 24 00:01:38,670 --> 00:01:41,960 just six months of decisive combat , 25 00:01:42,740 --> 00:01:45,450 more would die than in a decade of war 26 00:01:45,450 --> 00:01:48,550 in Korea and Vietnam . Combined with a 27 00:01:48,550 --> 00:01:51,160 higher casualty rate than World War Two 28 00:01:52,240 --> 00:01:55,990 116 516 Doughboys 29 00:01:56,540 --> 00:01:58,920 made the ultimate sacrifice under the 30 00:01:58,920 --> 00:02:02,910 american flag . Today we'll tell the 31 00:02:02,910 --> 00:02:05,950 story of a very special american flag , 32 00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:08,751 One that represents the United States 33 00:02:08,751 --> 00:02:12,250 involvement in World War One , The war 34 00:02:12,640 --> 00:02:15,650 that changed the world . You'll hear 35 00:02:15,650 --> 00:02:18,440 and see the story of that flags journey 36 00:02:18,440 --> 00:02:22,340 through our program . Mm Today will fly 37 00:02:22,340 --> 00:02:24,600 that flag over the National World War 38 00:02:24,600 --> 00:02:27,560 One memorial for the very first time . 39 00:02:28,040 --> 00:02:31,040 The new National World War One memorial 40 00:02:31,040 --> 00:02:33,430 in the nation's capital is the last of 41 00:02:33,430 --> 00:02:35,710 four memorials Built here in 42 00:02:35,710 --> 00:02:38,590 recognition of the major wars fought in 43 00:02:38,590 --> 00:02:40,950 defense of freedom in the 20th century . 44 00:02:41,440 --> 00:02:43,690 It also stands proudly as the 100th 45 00:02:43,700 --> 00:02:46,450 memorial of the 100 around the country 46 00:02:46,450 --> 00:02:49,020 that were restored and renewed over the 47 00:02:49,020 --> 00:02:51,187 past several years with the assistance 48 00:02:51,187 --> 00:02:53,630 of the USS World War I centennial 49 00:02:53,630 --> 00:02:55,741 Commission and its founding sponsor , 50 00:02:56,110 --> 00:02:57,943 the Pritzker Military Museum and 51 00:02:57,943 --> 00:03:01,860 Library dan Dayton is the executive 52 00:03:01,860 --> 00:03:03,527 director of the World War One 53 00:03:03,527 --> 00:03:06,010 centennial commission and he's at the 54 00:03:06,010 --> 00:03:09,700 memorial right now . Welcome to 55 00:03:09,700 --> 00:03:11,610 America's National World War One 56 00:03:11,610 --> 00:03:14,920 memorial in Washington , D . C . A very 57 00:03:14,920 --> 00:03:17,142 special welcome today to the members of 58 00:03:17,142 --> 00:03:19,364 America's armed forces who are watching 59 00:03:19,364 --> 00:03:21,253 today's broadcast . Thanks to the 60 00:03:21,253 --> 00:03:23,364 support of the defense media activity 61 00:03:23,364 --> 00:03:25,600 from forward deployed operating areas 62 00:03:25,600 --> 00:03:28,510 to ships at sea . You represent the 63 00:03:28,510 --> 00:03:31,130 best of America and on behalf of all of 64 00:03:31,130 --> 00:03:34,710 us , Thank you for your service . The 65 00:03:34,710 --> 00:03:36,700 National World War Memorial is a 66 00:03:36,700 --> 00:03:38,756 depiction of what happened 100 years 67 00:03:38,756 --> 00:03:41,040 ago when soldiers boarded ships bound 68 00:03:41,040 --> 00:03:43,310 for France , determined to bring to a 69 00:03:43,310 --> 00:03:45,254 close what they thought would be . 70 00:03:45,254 --> 00:03:47,550 Award went all wars by themselves . 71 00:03:47,550 --> 00:03:49,772 They of course , couldn't end all war , 72 00:03:49,772 --> 00:03:51,772 but their courage and sacrifice did 73 00:03:51,772 --> 00:03:54,130 indeed bring a decisive end to a 74 00:03:54,130 --> 00:03:56,520 conflict that has killed millions . 75 00:03:57,340 --> 00:03:59,229 Today's first colours ceremony is 76 00:03:59,229 --> 00:04:01,284 designed to bring our history home . 77 00:04:01,740 --> 00:04:03,629 It's a journey that began with an 78 00:04:03,629 --> 00:04:05,960 American flag that first flew over our 79 00:04:05,960 --> 00:04:09,450 nation's capital on April 6 2017 , 80 00:04:09,840 --> 00:04:11,840 Commemorating the centennial of the 81 00:04:11,840 --> 00:04:14,173 date that the United States went to war . 82 00:04:14,340 --> 00:04:16,396 The colors have since flown over the 83 00:04:16,396 --> 00:04:18,118 american World War battlefield 84 00:04:18,118 --> 00:04:20,118 cemeteries of europe , honoring the 85 00:04:20,118 --> 00:04:22,340 doughboys who gave their all during the 86 00:04:22,340 --> 00:04:25,130 war and over the National World War One 87 00:04:25,130 --> 00:04:27,186 Museum and Memorial in Kansas City . 88 00:04:27,740 --> 00:04:30,350 And now they return home here to their 89 00:04:30,350 --> 00:04:32,870 final destination where they will take 90 00:04:32,870 --> 00:04:35,830 their rightful place flying high in 91 00:04:35,830 --> 00:04:38,570 perpetuity , right here above the new 92 00:04:38,580 --> 00:04:41,210 National World War One memorial in 93 00:04:41,210 --> 00:04:43,870 Washington , D . C . We're located on 94 00:04:43,870 --> 00:04:45,800 America's main street , just down 95 00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:47,800 pennsylvania Avenue from the United 96 00:04:47,800 --> 00:04:49,522 States capitol building at the 97 00:04:49,522 --> 00:04:51,633 southeast entrance to the White House 98 00:04:51,633 --> 00:04:53,800 and just one block from the Washington 99 00:04:53,800 --> 00:04:55,633 monument . It's in the middle of 100 00:04:55,633 --> 00:04:57,522 everything but the designers have 101 00:04:57,522 --> 00:04:59,910 miraculously made this a magnificently 102 00:04:59,910 --> 00:05:03,430 serene location . The memorial provides 103 00:05:03,430 --> 00:05:05,430 an opportunity to get away from the 104 00:05:05,430 --> 00:05:07,600 crowd and contemplate those who served 105 00:05:07,600 --> 00:05:11,140 the cause of freedom a century ago in 106 00:05:11,140 --> 00:05:13,670 less than an hour as our national 107 00:05:13,670 --> 00:05:15,726 colors are raised for the very first 108 00:05:15,726 --> 00:05:17,760 time over this magnificent memorial 109 00:05:18,140 --> 00:05:20,251 honors to our nation will be rendered 110 00:05:20,251 --> 00:05:22,560 by Master Sergeant Matthew Burn . A 111 00:05:22,560 --> 00:05:24,671 member of the United States Army band 112 00:05:24,671 --> 00:05:28,070 known as Pershing's own . The army band 113 00:05:28,070 --> 00:05:30,070 was established by General Pershing 114 00:05:30,070 --> 00:05:33,620 himself . This bugle that Master 115 00:05:33,620 --> 00:05:35,870 Sergeant Byrne will play belonged to 116 00:05:35,870 --> 00:05:38,540 General Pershing . It's been generously 117 00:05:38,540 --> 00:05:40,651 donated to the doughboy foundation by 118 00:05:40,651 --> 00:05:43,280 Sandy purging his granddaughter in law , 119 00:05:43,290 --> 00:05:45,660 who never lost faith that this day 120 00:05:45,660 --> 00:05:49,350 would come at last . History teaches 121 00:05:49,350 --> 00:05:51,980 us that we protect our future . When we 122 00:05:51,980 --> 00:05:55,100 remember our past . Following . The 123 00:05:55,100 --> 00:05:57,560 flag raising will further affirm this 124 00:05:57,560 --> 00:05:59,900 with a flyover from the 94th Fighter 125 00:05:59,900 --> 00:06:02,122 Squadron of the United States Air Force 126 00:06:02,122 --> 00:06:05,540 based in Langley Virginia . The 94th 127 00:06:05,540 --> 00:06:08,030 has a special resonance today . It's 128 00:06:08,030 --> 00:06:10,197 one of the oldest units in today's air 129 00:06:10,197 --> 00:06:12,370 force , organized during World War is 130 00:06:12,370 --> 00:06:15,220 the 94th Aero Squadron in the U.S . 131 00:06:15,220 --> 00:06:18,130 Army Air Service . It was named the Hat 132 00:06:18,130 --> 00:06:20,290 in the Ring Squadron by its famed 133 00:06:20,300 --> 00:06:21,940 aviators who included Eddie 134 00:06:21,940 --> 00:06:24,050 Rickenbacker and Raul . Love Perry . 135 00:06:25,440 --> 00:06:28,550 Now please join us as we explore the 136 00:06:28,550 --> 00:06:30,560 events that inspired its journey to 137 00:06:30,560 --> 00:06:33,870 this place on this special day and meet 138 00:06:33,870 --> 00:06:36,130 the people who turned a national vision 139 00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:40,400 into a splendid reality . Ladies and 140 00:06:40,400 --> 00:06:42,740 gentlemen , it is now my honor to 141 00:06:42,740 --> 00:06:44,940 introduce the 46th president of the 142 00:06:44,940 --> 00:06:47,220 United States and our commander in 143 00:06:47,220 --> 00:06:50,080 chief , the honorable Joseph R . Biden 144 00:06:50,080 --> 00:06:53,740 jr , My fellow americans . 145 00:06:53,740 --> 00:06:55,670 Today we raised the flag over the 146 00:06:55,670 --> 00:06:58,770 memorial for the first time . Let's 147 00:06:58,770 --> 00:07:02,580 remember all that was sacrificed . All 148 00:07:02,580 --> 00:07:06,210 that was sanctified by a proud brave 149 00:07:06,210 --> 00:07:09,270 americans who served in World War One . 150 00:07:10,040 --> 00:07:12,373 Many ways . It was our first modern war , 151 00:07:13,040 --> 00:07:15,151 the first use of planes and tanks and 152 00:07:15,151 --> 00:07:17,960 new communications , many new dangers . 153 00:07:18,740 --> 00:07:21,510 We learned that what it meant to fight 154 00:07:21,510 --> 00:07:24,330 trench to trench . We saw the horrors 155 00:07:24,330 --> 00:07:26,930 of chemical weapons unleashed . And in 156 00:07:26,930 --> 00:07:29,510 some ways the Great War shifted . 157 00:07:29,510 --> 00:07:31,970 America's thinking about ourselves and 158 00:07:31,970 --> 00:07:34,750 redefined our place in the world . We 159 00:07:34,750 --> 00:07:36,950 grapple with what we stood for , what 160 00:07:36,950 --> 00:07:39,061 we're willing to fight and die for it 161 00:07:39,061 --> 00:07:41,620 to defend principles of freedom and 162 00:07:41,620 --> 00:07:45,000 democracy . We confront at a terrible 163 00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:48,660 cost of war in an age of new and deadly 164 00:07:48,660 --> 00:07:51,020 technologies . But the commitment and 165 00:07:51,020 --> 00:07:53,450 valor of the american women and men who 166 00:07:53,450 --> 00:07:55,561 stepped up to serve , whether here at 167 00:07:55,561 --> 00:07:57,617 home or on the front lines in europe 168 00:07:57,617 --> 00:07:59,630 was the same spirit that has always 169 00:07:59,630 --> 00:08:02,490 defined american service members . More 170 00:08:02,490 --> 00:08:05,030 than four million served . four million 171 00:08:05,030 --> 00:08:07,670 Americans , millions more supported the 172 00:08:07,670 --> 00:08:08,726 war effort at home 173 00:08:09,320 --> 00:08:13,110 And 116516 174 00:08:13,120 --> 00:08:15,680 lost their lives . The Great War 175 00:08:15,680 --> 00:08:17,902 touches Almost every american family at 176 00:08:17,902 --> 00:08:21,250 the time for too long that nationwide 177 00:08:21,250 --> 00:08:23,910 service has not been fully commemorated 178 00:08:23,920 --> 00:08:27,230 here in the nation's capital . This 179 00:08:27,230 --> 00:08:29,990 memorial finally will offer a chance 180 00:08:29,990 --> 00:08:32,157 for people to visit and reflect and to 181 00:08:32,157 --> 00:08:35,630 remember More than 100 years has passed 182 00:08:35,630 --> 00:08:37,910 since World War I ended . But the 183 00:08:37,910 --> 00:08:40,210 legacy and courage of those doughboys 184 00:08:40,500 --> 00:08:43,270 sailing off to war and the values they 185 00:08:43,270 --> 00:08:46,100 fought to defend , still live in our 186 00:08:46,100 --> 00:08:50,030 nation today . So thank you , may God 187 00:08:50,030 --> 00:08:53,040 bless you and protect our troops . Yeah , 188 00:08:54,440 --> 00:08:56,662 the World War One centennial commission 189 00:08:56,662 --> 00:08:59,300 began its journey with a prayer asking 190 00:08:59,300 --> 00:09:01,530 God to bless all those who gave the 191 00:09:01,530 --> 00:09:03,650 best of themselves for our country . 192 00:09:04,340 --> 00:09:06,890 And so it's fitting and proper and my 193 00:09:06,890 --> 00:09:09,340 honor to introduce a man who played a 194 00:09:09,340 --> 00:09:12,380 key role in that journey Representing 195 00:09:12,380 --> 00:09:14,602 Missouri's 5th congressional district . 196 00:09:14,660 --> 00:09:17,370 The honourable Emanuel Cleaver who will 197 00:09:17,370 --> 00:09:19,390 offer today's invocation from the 198 00:09:19,390 --> 00:09:21,390 National World War one museum and 199 00:09:21,390 --> 00:09:23,760 Memorial in Kansas city Missouri . 200 00:09:25,240 --> 00:09:28,990 Please let us pray my 201 00:09:28,990 --> 00:09:32,870 father who art in heaven . We 202 00:09:32,870 --> 00:09:35,110 approach your holy throne of Grace , 203 00:09:35,740 --> 00:09:38,190 imploring you , our creator and our 204 00:09:38,190 --> 00:09:41,520 Lord to hold our military men and women 205 00:09:41,940 --> 00:09:44,490 and the blessed palm of your hands . 206 00:09:45,540 --> 00:09:47,373 Bless and comfort . The military 207 00:09:47,373 --> 00:09:50,990 families who in many ways are enlisted 208 00:09:51,170 --> 00:09:54,980 as well with much angst . Our men and 209 00:09:54,980 --> 00:09:57,740 women leave their spouses and Children 210 00:09:57,750 --> 00:10:00,710 and march and sale and fly to distant 211 00:10:00,710 --> 00:10:02,910 lands to serve the interests of this 212 00:10:02,910 --> 00:10:05,390 great nation , which for reasons we may 213 00:10:05,390 --> 00:10:07,334 not understand on this side of the 214 00:10:07,334 --> 00:10:09,860 Jordan has been richly blessed by you . 215 00:10:10,240 --> 00:10:13,240 Thank you , protect our soldiers as 216 00:10:13,240 --> 00:10:15,660 they protect us . Lord Almighty 217 00:10:16,040 --> 00:10:18,960 embedding these warriors a form of 218 00:10:18,960 --> 00:10:21,580 courage which allows them to declare 219 00:10:21,590 --> 00:10:24,630 even cognitively that the safety and 220 00:10:24,630 --> 00:10:27,940 security of our flagship democracy is 221 00:10:27,940 --> 00:10:31,420 more significant than their fears . We 222 00:10:31,420 --> 00:10:34,100 pray only to you , Jehovah Niecy the 223 00:10:34,100 --> 00:10:36,300 Lord our banner that each of our 224 00:10:36,300 --> 00:10:39,010 intrepid soldiers may return to these 225 00:10:39,010 --> 00:10:41,460 shores safely and hold . 226 00:10:42,040 --> 00:10:44,920 Nevertheless , we pray for the war dead 227 00:10:44,970 --> 00:10:48,130 and ask you to tuck them eternally into 228 00:10:48,130 --> 00:10:51,030 the bosom of Abraham . And now we 229 00:10:51,030 --> 00:10:53,880 humbly ask that you touch our leaders 230 00:10:53,890 --> 00:10:56,830 and award them the skill to avoid war 231 00:10:56,840 --> 00:11:00,240 when it is unnecessary . Please give 232 00:11:00,240 --> 00:11:03,250 them lion heartedness to inspire them 233 00:11:03,250 --> 00:11:05,670 to fight fiercely to protect our 234 00:11:05,670 --> 00:11:07,559 freedom . When there are no other 235 00:11:07,559 --> 00:11:10,290 options , you have a Chalone . The Lord 236 00:11:10,290 --> 00:11:13,650 of peace . We seriously seek peace with 237 00:11:13,650 --> 00:11:16,800 our voice with our heart and lastly 238 00:11:16,810 --> 00:11:19,830 with our might . And now may the God of 239 00:11:19,830 --> 00:11:22,760 peace equip our soldiers and our 240 00:11:22,760 --> 00:11:26,190 leaders with everything good for doing 241 00:11:26,190 --> 00:11:29,410 his will and may . He work in all of us 242 00:11:30,240 --> 00:11:33,250 that which is pleasing to him through 243 00:11:33,250 --> 00:11:36,660 our God to whom the glory 244 00:11:37,140 --> 00:11:40,770 and majesty forever and ever . I'm 245 00:11:40,770 --> 00:11:41,160 in . 246 00:11:46,140 --> 00:11:49,410 Yeah they were called doughboys 247 00:11:49,420 --> 00:11:52,900 Then as now no one was exactly sure 248 00:11:52,900 --> 00:11:56,280 why Like the name . Their heroic deeds 249 00:11:56,290 --> 00:12:00,130 fade from memory . It is time 250 00:12:00,140 --> 00:12:03,730 to remember . April 251 00:12:03,740 --> 00:12:07,610 1917 the United States enters the great 252 00:12:07,610 --> 00:12:10,860 War for 2.5 years France and great 253 00:12:10,870 --> 00:12:13,170 Britain have been deadlocked in an epic 254 00:12:13,170 --> 00:12:15,003 struggle with imperial Germany , 255 00:12:16,240 --> 00:12:18,660 millions are dead . Democracy 256 00:12:18,670 --> 00:12:21,340 threatened . Can America make the 257 00:12:21,350 --> 00:12:24,600 difference ? The U . S . Military has 258 00:12:24,600 --> 00:12:28,080 war plans but none include shipping 259 00:12:28,080 --> 00:12:30,910 millions of men across the atlantic few 260 00:12:30,910 --> 00:12:33,330 troops have ever seen common the 261 00:12:33,340 --> 00:12:35,690 country that invented the airplane has 262 00:12:35,700 --> 00:12:39,530 but few all obsolete , no tanks , 263 00:12:39,840 --> 00:12:43,170 no gas masks . Worst of all the war 264 00:12:43,170 --> 00:12:45,392 department hasn't mandated the study of 265 00:12:45,392 --> 00:12:49,290 trench warfare . This education must be 266 00:12:49,290 --> 00:12:50,550 paid in blood . 267 00:12:52,640 --> 00:12:55,330 Nonetheless , the nation would mobilize 268 00:12:55,340 --> 00:12:58,320 and monetize a stunning effort . In 269 00:12:58,320 --> 00:12:59,987 just two years , the american 270 00:12:59,987 --> 00:13:02,098 government would spend almost as much 271 00:13:02,098 --> 00:13:04,360 money as it had in its entire history . 272 00:13:04,360 --> 00:13:07,650 Prior to the war , An 8-fold increase 273 00:13:07,650 --> 00:13:10,350 in steel shipyards . More than two 274 00:13:10,350 --> 00:13:13,130 million new industrial workers and 275 00:13:13,130 --> 00:13:15,350 rosie the riveter . He had a mother . 276 00:13:16,240 --> 00:13:18,690 Women became a major presence in the 277 00:13:18,690 --> 00:13:21,090 workforce , joined the armed services 278 00:13:21,090 --> 00:13:23,201 for the first time and would have the 279 00:13:23,201 --> 00:13:26,450 vote . A year later , doughboys would 280 00:13:26,450 --> 00:13:28,980 come from every walk of life and all 281 00:13:28,990 --> 00:13:31,860 ethnicities . A resolute wave of 282 00:13:31,870 --> 00:13:34,580 african americans . Native americans , 283 00:13:34,990 --> 00:13:37,800 new immigrants , rawboned farmhands , 284 00:13:38,040 --> 00:13:41,360 ivy Leaguers , Lafayette , 285 00:13:41,840 --> 00:13:45,600 We are here the american expeditionary 286 00:13:45,600 --> 00:13:48,650 forces men of the Rainbow Division , 287 00:13:49,040 --> 00:13:52,460 the Buffalo ivy and all americans , 288 00:13:53,220 --> 00:13:56,410 the Metropolitan Prairie and Red 289 00:13:56,410 --> 00:14:00,220 Diamond , an english nurse , watch them 290 00:14:00,230 --> 00:14:02,150 and wrote . So these were our 291 00:14:02,150 --> 00:14:05,650 deliverers at last , so godlike , so 292 00:14:05,650 --> 00:14:08,550 magnificent , so splendidly unimpaired 293 00:14:09,140 --> 00:14:13,010 and so tiny . Americans entered the 294 00:14:13,010 --> 00:14:16,610 front lines in January 1918 , a marine 295 00:14:16,610 --> 00:14:18,770 commander advised to retreat by a 296 00:14:18,770 --> 00:14:21,250 French colleague answered retreat . 297 00:14:21,260 --> 00:14:25,090 Hell , we just got here . These were 298 00:14:25,090 --> 00:14:29,070 warriors , Front Line troops . 2/3 299 00:14:29,070 --> 00:14:32,290 of the EF saw action , an amazing 300 00:14:32,300 --> 00:14:35,820 percentage . They would fight . 13 key 301 00:14:35,820 --> 00:14:38,910 battles with names engraved in the 302 00:14:38,910 --> 00:14:42,140 American memory . Canteen E , the 303 00:14:42,150 --> 00:14:45,670 Belleau Wood sweats , Song san may 304 00:14:45,670 --> 00:14:48,870 yield and the muse are gone where a 305 00:14:48,870 --> 00:14:51,092 quarter million doughboys led the first 306 00:14:51,092 --> 00:14:54,010 assault wave fan guard of more than a 307 00:14:54,010 --> 00:14:56,570 million who engaged in the final epic 308 00:14:56,580 --> 00:15:00,470 battles of the Great War one was a 309 00:15:00,470 --> 00:15:04,030 Tennessee farmer named Alvin York , Who 310 00:15:04,030 --> 00:15:06,530 almost single handedly killed or 311 00:15:06,530 --> 00:15:09,350 captured more than 100 enemy soldiers . 312 00:15:10,340 --> 00:15:12,580 Others who saw action included 313 00:15:12,590 --> 00:15:15,540 artillery officers named Hubble and 314 00:15:15,540 --> 00:15:18,390 Truman . One would later win a Nobel 315 00:15:18,390 --> 00:15:20,540 prize and lend his name to history's 316 00:15:20,540 --> 00:15:23,760 most powerful telescope . The other 317 00:15:24,340 --> 00:15:27,870 would become present . No one on either 318 00:15:27,870 --> 00:15:29,910 side anticipated how quickly the 319 00:15:29,910 --> 00:15:32,700 americans would arrive , engage and 320 00:15:32,700 --> 00:15:34,450 decisively impact the war . 321 00:15:38,840 --> 00:15:42,650 The carnage ended on November 11 1918 . 322 00:15:43,340 --> 00:15:45,740 American resolve had stopped the 323 00:15:45,740 --> 00:15:49,650 killing by itself . World War One did 324 00:15:49,650 --> 00:15:52,570 not could not make the world safe for 325 00:15:52,570 --> 00:15:55,510 democracy . Liberty must always be 326 00:15:55,510 --> 00:15:58,360 defended , strengthened and cherished 327 00:15:59,340 --> 00:16:00,810 On the fields of France . 328 00:16:00,840 --> 00:16:04,260 116,516 329 00:16:04,270 --> 00:16:06,370 doughboys affirmed this with their 330 00:16:06,370 --> 00:16:10,340 lives . It is time to 331 00:16:10,350 --> 00:16:12,950 honor their sacrifice and renew our 332 00:16:12,950 --> 00:16:16,140 pledge to protect our future . By 333 00:16:16,140 --> 00:16:18,050 remembering our past . 334 00:16:22,240 --> 00:16:26,000 100 years ago , America rallied to the 335 00:16:26,000 --> 00:16:28,630 cause of the Great War , but until 336 00:16:28,630 --> 00:16:31,610 today , none of those heroes who fought 337 00:16:31,610 --> 00:16:33,550 and died have had a place of 338 00:16:33,550 --> 00:16:35,750 recognition among the monuments and 339 00:16:35,750 --> 00:16:38,160 memorials here in our nation's capital . 340 00:16:39,540 --> 00:16:42,270 To hear why we need a National World 341 00:16:42,270 --> 00:16:44,890 War War Memorial and to recognize some 342 00:16:44,890 --> 00:16:46,834 of those who made today possible . 343 00:16:47,140 --> 00:16:49,440 Let's meet the visionary behind the 344 00:16:49,440 --> 00:16:52,160 memorial , former vice chair of the 345 00:16:52,160 --> 00:16:54,271 World War One centennial commission , 346 00:16:54,540 --> 00:16:57,820 Edwin Fountain . One day in 2000 and 347 00:16:57,820 --> 00:16:59,764 eight , I stood at the D . C . War 348 00:16:59,764 --> 00:17:01,764 Memorial , the memorial on the mall 349 00:17:01,764 --> 00:17:03,653 which honors the residents of the 350 00:17:03,653 --> 00:17:05,598 District of Columbia who served in 351 00:17:05,598 --> 00:17:07,709 World War . And I thought , why do we 352 00:17:07,709 --> 00:17:09,931 have national memorials to three of the 353 00:17:09,931 --> 00:17:12,042 four great wars of the 20th century , 354 00:17:12,042 --> 00:17:14,264 but not to the Great War , the war that 355 00:17:14,264 --> 00:17:16,209 brought the United States onto the 356 00:17:16,209 --> 00:17:18,153 world stage and began the american 357 00:17:18,153 --> 00:17:20,490 century . So I and a handful of others , 358 00:17:20,690 --> 00:17:23,170 David , too young dan alexander , 359 00:17:23,350 --> 00:17:25,560 Rebecca , wilson bobby brewster 360 00:17:26,240 --> 00:17:28,407 together with our champions on capitol 361 00:17:28,407 --> 00:17:30,620 hill congressman ted Poe and Emanuel 362 00:17:30,620 --> 00:17:33,180 Cleaver and senators , jay Rockefeller 363 00:17:33,230 --> 00:17:36,030 and john Thune began advocating for a 364 00:17:36,030 --> 00:17:38,197 National World War One memorial in the 365 00:17:38,197 --> 00:17:40,380 nation's capital . This undertaking 366 00:17:40,380 --> 00:17:42,230 brought to bear the energy and 367 00:17:42,230 --> 00:17:44,230 commitment of a great many talented 368 00:17:44,230 --> 00:17:46,470 people , firms and agencies , even the 369 00:17:46,470 --> 00:17:48,526 shortest list of those who made this 370 00:17:48,526 --> 00:17:50,526 memorial possible is too long . But 371 00:17:50,526 --> 00:17:52,748 please indulge me and acknowledging the 372 00:17:52,748 --> 00:17:54,970 key principles First and foremost , Joe 373 00:17:54,970 --> 00:17:57,560 Wisher , the 25 year old , not yet 374 00:17:57,560 --> 00:17:59,282 licensed competition , winning 375 00:17:59,282 --> 00:18:01,338 architects from Arkansas who saw the 376 00:18:01,338 --> 00:18:03,450 path to simultaneously preserving and 377 00:18:03,450 --> 00:18:05,760 transforming the site and to meeting 378 00:18:05,760 --> 00:18:07,940 the design challenge of locating a war 379 00:18:07,940 --> 00:18:10,273 memorial at the center of an urban park . 380 00:18:11,340 --> 00:18:13,229 Our partners at the National Park 381 00:18:13,229 --> 00:18:15,450 Service led by Peter May , associate 382 00:18:15,450 --> 00:18:17,672 director of the National Capital Region 383 00:18:18,340 --> 00:18:20,560 Chairman Rusty Powell , Secretary Tom 384 00:18:20,560 --> 00:18:22,860 lukey and the members and staff of the 385 00:18:22,860 --> 00:18:25,100 Commission of Fine Arts , who patiently 386 00:18:25,100 --> 00:18:26,989 challenged us and provided expert 387 00:18:26,989 --> 00:18:29,810 guidance at every step of the way the 388 00:18:29,810 --> 00:18:32,870 design team , john Gregg and G W . W . 389 00:18:32,870 --> 00:18:34,759 O . Architects . The architect of 390 00:18:34,759 --> 00:18:36,890 record , David Rubin and land 391 00:18:36,890 --> 00:18:39,112 collective . Our landscape architects , 392 00:18:39,260 --> 00:18:41,560 grandly construction and sculptor , 393 00:18:41,560 --> 00:18:43,600 Saban Howard who is creating the 394 00:18:43,600 --> 00:18:45,767 majestic work of art that will come to 395 00:18:45,767 --> 00:18:48,060 this space three years from now . The 396 00:18:48,060 --> 00:18:49,893 list of commissioner , staff and 397 00:18:49,893 --> 00:18:51,671 volunteers of the World War One 398 00:18:51,671 --> 00:18:53,782 centennial commission who contributed 399 00:18:53,782 --> 00:18:55,838 is likewise too long to read . But I 400 00:18:55,838 --> 00:18:57,990 must single out dale archer MEREDITH 401 00:18:57,990 --> 00:19:00,970 car and chris Christopher and dr Libby 402 00:19:00,970 --> 00:19:03,137 O connell , my fellow commissioner and 403 00:19:03,137 --> 00:19:05,414 partner in steering the design process . 404 00:19:05,690 --> 00:19:07,850 Finally , to indispensable men . 405 00:19:08,100 --> 00:19:10,510 Executive director Dan Dayton who built 406 00:19:10,510 --> 00:19:12,177 the organization and lead the 407 00:19:12,177 --> 00:19:14,454 fundraising and chairman , Terry Hamby , 408 00:19:14,454 --> 00:19:16,510 who inspired us with his passion and 409 00:19:16,510 --> 00:19:18,621 put his shoulder to the wheel at just 410 00:19:18,621 --> 00:19:20,843 those couple times when it was needed . 411 00:19:20,843 --> 00:19:22,677 I'm often asked why do we need a 412 00:19:22,677 --> 00:19:24,732 National World War One memorial ? We 413 00:19:24,732 --> 00:19:26,788 need it because the war was the most 414 00:19:26,788 --> 00:19:29,010 consequential event of the 20th century 415 00:19:29,010 --> 00:19:31,121 and you cannot understand our country 416 00:19:31,121 --> 00:19:32,899 or the world we live in without 417 00:19:32,899 --> 00:19:35,121 understanding World War One because the 418 00:19:35,121 --> 00:19:37,232 debates we have today about the roles 419 00:19:37,232 --> 00:19:39,177 of women and african americans and 420 00:19:39,177 --> 00:19:41,288 immigrants in our society , about the 421 00:19:41,288 --> 00:19:43,590 role of America and the world about the 422 00:19:43,590 --> 00:19:45,534 proper balance between liberty and 423 00:19:45,534 --> 00:19:47,950 security Are but echoes of debates we 424 00:19:47,950 --> 00:19:50,370 had 100 years ago , because the 425 00:19:50,370 --> 00:19:52,314 idealistic principles of President 426 00:19:52,314 --> 00:19:54,314 Woodrow Wilson set the direction of 427 00:19:54,314 --> 00:19:56,370 american foreign policy for the next 428 00:19:56,370 --> 00:19:59,100 100 years because the war could not 429 00:19:59,100 --> 00:20:01,433 have been won without the United States . 430 00:20:01,540 --> 00:20:03,596 As american troops stopped the final 431 00:20:03,596 --> 00:20:05,818 german offensive at the Marne River and 432 00:20:05,818 --> 00:20:07,984 in the 100 days campaign that followed 433 00:20:08,040 --> 00:20:10,040 drew the toughest assignment on the 434 00:20:10,040 --> 00:20:12,040 Western front and fought through to 435 00:20:12,040 --> 00:20:14,262 victory . Because World War One was the 436 00:20:14,262 --> 00:20:16,429 third bloodiest war in our history and 437 00:20:16,429 --> 00:20:18,262 the courage and sacrifice of the 438 00:20:18,262 --> 00:20:21,140 doughboys was as heroic and sublime as 439 00:20:21,140 --> 00:20:23,251 that of the boys in blue and gray who 440 00:20:23,251 --> 00:20:25,410 came before them and the Gis who came 441 00:20:25,410 --> 00:20:29,190 after because just as the names bunker 442 00:20:29,190 --> 00:20:31,660 hill in Yorktown , Shiloh and 443 00:20:31,660 --> 00:20:34,440 Gettysburg , Normandy and Iwo Jima ring 444 00:20:34,440 --> 00:20:37,270 out in our national memory . So too , 445 00:20:37,270 --> 00:20:40,390 should chateau teary and san Miguel and 446 00:20:40,390 --> 00:20:43,000 the meuse Argonne . The historian a 447 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:45,111 scott Berg said that the stories from 448 00:20:45,111 --> 00:20:47,280 the Great War are the stuff of greek 449 00:20:47,280 --> 00:20:49,850 tragedy and our of biblical proportions 450 00:20:50,510 --> 00:20:52,677 and modern America's very identity was 451 00:20:52,677 --> 00:20:55,780 forged during this war . This memorial 452 00:20:55,790 --> 00:20:57,957 and word and image seeks to tell those 453 00:20:57,957 --> 00:21:00,320 stories . The soldier's story and the 454 00:21:00,320 --> 00:21:02,960 nation's story . I'm often asked what 455 00:21:02,960 --> 00:21:04,904 was the source of your passion for 456 00:21:04,904 --> 00:21:07,127 honoring those who served ? It wasn't a 457 00:21:07,127 --> 00:21:09,970 passion . It was a responsibility . I 458 00:21:09,970 --> 00:21:12,303 had a responsibility to James McConnell . 459 00:21:12,330 --> 00:21:14,497 My fellow alumnus of the University of 460 00:21:14,497 --> 00:21:16,719 Virginia , I had a responsibility to my 461 00:21:16,719 --> 00:21:18,886 fellow attorney at law , Major Charles 462 00:21:18,886 --> 00:21:20,830 Whittlesey , commander of the lost 463 00:21:20,830 --> 00:21:22,886 battalion in the Argonne Forest . We 464 00:21:22,886 --> 00:21:25,052 have a responsibility to Evan Bradbury 465 00:21:25,052 --> 00:21:27,274 and Dorsey Covington and Leonardo cal , 466 00:21:27,274 --> 00:21:30,280 Vonnie And 30 other soldiers , Marines 467 00:21:30,280 --> 00:21:32,270 and sailors buried in American 468 00:21:32,270 --> 00:21:34,780 cemeteries overseas . We have a 469 00:21:34,780 --> 00:21:36,930 responsibility to Henry , Burton and 470 00:21:36,930 --> 00:21:39,960 Jose archuletta and Jacob Cohen And 471 00:21:39,960 --> 00:21:42,016 4000 others listed on tablets of the 472 00:21:42,016 --> 00:21:44,630 missing . We have a responsibility to 473 00:21:44,630 --> 00:21:47,590 2000 American servicemen , including 474 00:21:47,590 --> 00:21:50,020 one and tuned in Arlington who rests in 475 00:21:50,020 --> 00:21:52,770 honored glory known but to God I'm 476 00:21:52,770 --> 00:21:54,992 often asked did you do this because you 477 00:21:54,992 --> 00:21:57,600 had grandfathers who served . I didn't 478 00:21:57,610 --> 00:21:59,777 know they did and I am proud that each 479 00:21:59,777 --> 00:22:01,888 of them is part of the american story 480 00:22:01,888 --> 00:22:04,020 of the war . One of them , a farmer 481 00:22:04,020 --> 00:22:06,076 from a place called back swamp north 482 00:22:06,076 --> 00:22:08,131 Carolina Had never been farther from 483 00:22:08,131 --> 00:22:10,353 home than the next county over until he 484 00:22:10,353 --> 00:22:12,480 went to France . The other , a Jewish 485 00:22:12,480 --> 00:22:14,647 immigrant from Eastern Europe who came 486 00:22:14,647 --> 00:22:17,330 here as a boy in 1906 left university 487 00:22:17,330 --> 00:22:19,670 to serve his new country . But this 488 00:22:19,670 --> 00:22:21,600 memorial is not for them . This 489 00:22:21,600 --> 00:22:23,544 memorial is for victor chapman , A 490 00:22:23,544 --> 00:22:25,878 volunteer for France who died at verdun . 491 00:22:25,878 --> 00:22:28,100 This memorial is for Albert Schultz who 492 00:22:28,100 --> 00:22:30,267 died in flanders and robert turner who 493 00:22:30,267 --> 00:22:32,820 died on the som and we'd and Osborne , 494 00:22:32,940 --> 00:22:35,051 a Navy medic who died at Belleau Wood 495 00:22:35,120 --> 00:22:37,590 and received the medal of honor . This 496 00:22:37,590 --> 00:22:39,757 memorial is for ship's Captain Charles 497 00:22:39,757 --> 00:22:41,812 Sad early who died at sea and for 20 498 00:22:41,812 --> 00:22:43,979 year old Quentin Roosevelt who died in 499 00:22:43,979 --> 00:22:46,034 the air who died in the words of his 500 00:22:46,034 --> 00:22:48,810 father Theodore at the crest of life in 501 00:22:48,810 --> 00:22:51,240 his golden morning . This memorial is 502 00:22:51,240 --> 00:22:53,407 for Red Cross Volunteers , Dorothy and 503 00:22:53,407 --> 00:22:55,518 Gladys , Cromwell sisters who went to 504 00:22:55,518 --> 00:22:57,573 war together and when it was over on 505 00:22:57,573 --> 00:22:59,620 the voyage home , stepped off the 506 00:22:59,620 --> 00:23:01,700 railing of the ship together . This 507 00:23:01,700 --> 00:23:03,867 memorial is for two american poets who 508 00:23:03,867 --> 00:23:06,089 wrote beautifully and tragically of the 509 00:23:06,089 --> 00:23:08,422 war that took their lives . Alan Seeger , 510 00:23:08,422 --> 00:23:10,367 who had a rendezvous with death at 511 00:23:10,367 --> 00:23:12,590 midnight in some flaming town and to 512 00:23:12,590 --> 00:23:15,210 his pledged word was true and did not 513 00:23:15,210 --> 00:23:18,670 fail that rendezvous and Joyce Kilmer 514 00:23:19,440 --> 00:23:21,990 who lies in a new made grave today in a 515 00:23:21,990 --> 00:23:23,879 would they call the rouge bouquet 516 00:23:24,220 --> 00:23:26,442 slumber . Well where the shell screamed 517 00:23:26,442 --> 00:23:29,090 and fell . Let your rifles rest on the 518 00:23:29,090 --> 00:23:31,146 muddy floor . You will not need them 519 00:23:31,146 --> 00:23:33,510 anymore . This memorial is for the man 520 00:23:33,510 --> 00:23:35,621 for whom This park is named ? General 521 00:23:35,621 --> 00:23:37,860 john Pershing and for the 18 year old 522 00:23:37,860 --> 00:23:40,027 corporal who once shook his hand frank 523 00:23:40,027 --> 00:23:42,193 buckles , the last american veteran of 524 00:23:42,193 --> 00:23:45,050 the war who at the age of 108 testified 525 00:23:45,050 --> 00:23:46,994 before congress in support of this 526 00:23:46,994 --> 00:23:49,740 memorial . We have a responsibility to 527 00:23:49,740 --> 00:23:51,796 corporal buckles and the nearly five 528 00:23:51,796 --> 00:23:54,129 million other americans , men and women , 529 00:23:54,400 --> 00:23:56,456 citizens and immigrants , and native 530 00:23:56,456 --> 00:23:58,790 peoples of every race and faith of 531 00:23:58,790 --> 00:24:01,150 every creed and color who answered 532 00:24:01,150 --> 00:24:03,372 their country's call and went in harm's 533 00:24:03,372 --> 00:24:06,260 way . It is our duty to remember them 534 00:24:07,530 --> 00:24:10,110 and their names in their honor and in 535 00:24:10,110 --> 00:24:12,260 their memory . Thank all of you for 536 00:24:12,260 --> 00:24:14,770 being here today and thank all of you 537 00:24:14,780 --> 00:24:18,330 who made this memorial . It was eight 538 00:24:18,330 --> 00:24:20,441 years ago , the texas congressman ted 539 00:24:20,441 --> 00:24:22,552 Poe played a key role in creating the 540 00:24:22,552 --> 00:24:24,552 World War One centennial commission 541 00:24:25,050 --> 00:24:26,939 that would oversee the design and 542 00:24:26,939 --> 00:24:28,994 construction of a national World War 543 00:24:28,994 --> 00:24:31,650 memorial From day one , this has truly 544 00:24:31,650 --> 00:24:33,770 been an all American effort . 545 00:24:36,240 --> 00:24:38,480 Today's first Colours ceremony 546 00:24:38,490 --> 00:24:40,620 commemorates those who served in the 547 00:24:40,620 --> 00:24:42,830 trenches and on the home front , 548 00:24:42,840 --> 00:24:46,380 celebrating a nation forever changed by 549 00:24:46,380 --> 00:24:49,530 the sacrifices they made in the ideals 550 00:24:49,530 --> 00:24:52,300 they bequeathed . It was a great honor 551 00:24:52,300 --> 00:24:54,480 for me , along with my good friend , 552 00:24:54,480 --> 00:24:56,810 Representative Emanuel Cleaver to 553 00:24:56,810 --> 00:24:59,550 introduce legislation which created the 554 00:24:59,550 --> 00:25:01,860 World War One centennial commission . 555 00:25:02,440 --> 00:25:05,140 It was a wonderfully bipartisan effort 556 00:25:05,150 --> 00:25:07,320 that transcended the daily give and 557 00:25:07,320 --> 00:25:09,960 take of politics in hopes of achieving 558 00:25:09,960 --> 00:25:12,160 a singular , important achievement , 559 00:25:12,740 --> 00:25:15,800 the long overdue creation of a National 560 00:25:15,800 --> 00:25:19,800 World War One memorial . There were so 561 00:25:19,800 --> 00:25:21,650 many who joined in the effort . 562 00:25:21,660 --> 00:25:24,460 Senators john Thune and jay Rockefeller 563 00:25:24,460 --> 00:25:26,680 were early supporters . Senator Roy 564 00:25:26,680 --> 00:25:29,000 blunt was instrumental as were his 565 00:25:29,000 --> 00:25:31,530 senate colleagues , john tester , jerry 566 00:25:31,530 --> 00:25:34,310 Moran , john Boozman , Richard burr , 567 00:25:34,320 --> 00:25:38,090 Jack Reed lisa murkowski and chris van 568 00:25:38,090 --> 00:25:40,970 Holland . And also special thanks to 569 00:25:40,970 --> 00:25:43,137 Senate Majority Leader mitch McConnell 570 00:25:43,137 --> 00:25:45,200 who played a key role in bringing 571 00:25:45,200 --> 00:25:48,090 critical funding In addition to my 572 00:25:48,090 --> 00:25:50,460 friend and representative cleaver other 573 00:25:50,460 --> 00:25:52,830 colleagues in the house , also answered 574 00:25:52,830 --> 00:25:55,760 the call led by Representatives Doug 575 00:25:55,760 --> 00:25:58,690 Lamborn , Betty McCullum and Dc's own 576 00:25:58,700 --> 00:26:02,590 Eleanor Holmes Norton to paraphrase a 577 00:26:02,590 --> 00:26:06,260 famous same soldiers never die until 578 00:26:06,260 --> 00:26:08,770 they are forgotten . We cannot forget . 579 00:26:09,240 --> 00:26:11,160 It's always remarkable to me when 580 00:26:11,160 --> 00:26:13,500 people become aware that family members 581 00:26:13,510 --> 00:26:15,788 made a contribution to this war effort . 582 00:26:15,850 --> 00:26:19,510 A century ago . My great uncle George 583 00:26:19,520 --> 00:26:22,170 Alfred Wims served at Camp Travis in 584 00:26:22,170 --> 00:26:24,940 texas and worked with medics there and 585 00:26:24,940 --> 00:26:27,340 stamping out the last major pandemic , 586 00:26:27,350 --> 00:26:30,800 what was called the spanish flu . Then 587 00:26:30,800 --> 00:26:33,670 frank buckles came into my life Frank , 588 00:26:33,670 --> 00:26:36,070 advocated for this memorial for years 589 00:26:36,070 --> 00:26:39,850 before he passed away in 2011 . He was 590 00:26:39,850 --> 00:26:43,140 the last World War One veteran in the 591 00:26:43,140 --> 00:26:45,790 United States and I'm here to show 592 00:26:45,790 --> 00:26:48,910 frank that we got it done and that he 593 00:26:48,910 --> 00:26:51,960 and his fellow doughboys will never be 594 00:26:51,960 --> 00:26:55,480 forgotten . The commemorative flags 595 00:26:55,480 --> 00:26:57,690 flown over America's hallowed grounds 596 00:26:57,700 --> 00:27:00,680 have now returned on their journey back 597 00:27:00,680 --> 00:27:02,847 to Washington . They were entrusted to 598 00:27:02,847 --> 00:27:04,458 the care of Sandy Pershing , 599 00:27:04,458 --> 00:27:06,347 granddaughter of General John J . 600 00:27:06,347 --> 00:27:08,710 Pershing , the nation's military leader 601 00:27:08,710 --> 00:27:11,430 in World War One . If there's ever been 602 00:27:11,430 --> 00:27:13,708 a time when we've forgotten our heroes , 603 00:27:14,040 --> 00:27:16,460 Sandy Pershing has always remembered 604 00:27:18,840 --> 00:27:22,560 when my husband , Jack was a little boy , 605 00:27:23,340 --> 00:27:26,570 he used to go out with his grandfather . 606 00:27:26,580 --> 00:27:29,280 And Jack was always just 607 00:27:29,280 --> 00:27:32,930 surprised at the number of people who 608 00:27:32,930 --> 00:27:35,720 would follow them down the street with 609 00:27:35,720 --> 00:27:39,170 cameras or just pieces of paper asking 610 00:27:39,170 --> 00:27:41,280 the general of the police sign an 611 00:27:41,290 --> 00:27:44,170 autograph . Mhm . Yeah . 612 00:27:45,240 --> 00:27:49,140 No one remembers some of the 613 00:27:49,150 --> 00:27:52,270 older people like that . Say 614 00:27:53,140 --> 00:27:55,870 General Pershing . That name sounds 615 00:27:55,870 --> 00:27:59,260 familiar or both is a Pershing street 616 00:27:59,940 --> 00:28:03,270 in my town , but they have no idea . 617 00:28:05,840 --> 00:28:08,800 I'm so happy that we're going to get 618 00:28:08,810 --> 00:28:12,600 this bill to recognize all the 619 00:28:12,610 --> 00:28:16,540 people who nobody has paid 620 00:28:16,550 --> 00:28:20,410 any attention to . That 621 00:28:20,410 --> 00:28:23,270 was just such an altruistic 622 00:28:23,840 --> 00:28:27,110 group of people . And everybody went 623 00:28:27,230 --> 00:28:30,170 and they all managed to get along 624 00:28:30,830 --> 00:28:34,760 and they saved each other's lives and 625 00:28:34,770 --> 00:28:36,950 they made it work . 626 00:28:39,040 --> 00:28:41,380 The general had every camera in the 627 00:28:41,380 --> 00:28:45,190 world on him and so did some of his 628 00:28:45,440 --> 00:28:49,170 aides like General Patton Macarthur . 629 00:28:49,940 --> 00:28:52,710 These people , many of whom didn't even 630 00:28:52,710 --> 00:28:56,140 make it home , have had almost no 631 00:28:56,150 --> 00:29:00,020 recognition for what they did . And 632 00:29:00,250 --> 00:29:04,220 this war represented all of 633 00:29:04,220 --> 00:29:08,210 us in the States . I 634 00:29:08,220 --> 00:29:10,387 think the general would say it's about 635 00:29:10,387 --> 00:29:13,930 time . The war did 636 00:29:13,930 --> 00:29:17,520 indeed represent all of us . Ambassador 637 00:29:17,520 --> 00:29:19,631 carol Moseley braun , America's first 638 00:29:19,631 --> 00:29:21,890 African American female senator honors 639 00:29:21,890 --> 00:29:24,560 the memory of her grandfather and the 640 00:29:24,560 --> 00:29:26,782 hundreds of thousands , just like him . 641 00:29:28,240 --> 00:29:31,850 It is early fall in 1918 . Imagine 642 00:29:31,850 --> 00:29:33,683 being an american service member 643 00:29:33,683 --> 00:29:35,850 crouched down in the shrouded myths of 644 00:29:35,850 --> 00:29:38,050 a french valley deep in the Argonne 645 00:29:38,050 --> 00:29:40,750 forest , german gunfire erupts as 646 00:29:40,750 --> 00:29:43,900 mortar rounds land nearby . You inch 647 00:29:43,900 --> 00:29:46,067 forward toward the enemy with soldiers 648 00:29:46,067 --> 00:29:48,233 from France and Belgium on either side 649 00:29:48,233 --> 00:29:50,570 of you . The brutal fighting would last 650 00:29:50,570 --> 00:29:53,230 nearly six weeks until an armistice was 651 00:29:53,230 --> 00:29:55,090 reached between Allied forces in 652 00:29:55,090 --> 00:29:58,170 Germany . On November 11 1918 , 653 00:29:58,840 --> 00:30:01,650 More than 350,000 African Americans 654 00:30:01,650 --> 00:30:04,140 served during World War I . Through 655 00:30:04,140 --> 00:30:06,130 their service , these brave men 656 00:30:06,130 --> 00:30:09,250 demonstrated love of country patriotism 657 00:30:09,260 --> 00:30:11,760 and the importance of equality . The 658 00:30:11,760 --> 00:30:13,927 paradox for African americans fighting 659 00:30:13,927 --> 00:30:16,580 on the front lines in France was clear 660 00:30:16,590 --> 00:30:18,520 they defended american's freedoms 661 00:30:18,530 --> 00:30:21,070 abroad while being denied those very 662 00:30:21,070 --> 00:30:23,300 same rights at home . Although the 663 00:30:23,300 --> 00:30:25,400 Civil War had ended 50 years before 664 00:30:25,400 --> 00:30:28,100 World War began , racial discrimination 665 00:30:28,100 --> 00:30:30,211 was common throughout most of America 666 00:30:30,540 --> 00:30:33,130 Jim Crow laws enforced a culture of 667 00:30:33,130 --> 00:30:35,890 segregation . African americans face 668 00:30:35,890 --> 00:30:38,112 prejudice from their white counterparts 669 00:30:38,112 --> 00:30:40,168 and the service and also on civilian 670 00:30:40,168 --> 00:30:42,168 communities near stateside military 671 00:30:42,168 --> 00:30:44,660 bases . Despite these hardships , 672 00:30:44,750 --> 00:30:47,400 African americans served with honor and 673 00:30:47,410 --> 00:30:49,560 earned respect from american troops , 674 00:30:49,570 --> 00:30:52,330 allied service members and eventually 675 00:30:52,340 --> 00:30:55,000 the american public . My grandfather 676 00:30:55,000 --> 00:30:57,111 thomas Davey , attached to the army's 677 00:30:57,111 --> 00:30:59,490 10th cavalry regiment , famously known 678 00:30:59,490 --> 00:31:01,810 as the Buffalo soldiers , was awarded a 679 00:31:01,810 --> 00:31:04,032 U . S . Victory medal and fought in the 680 00:31:04,032 --> 00:31:06,700 battle at Meuse Argonne . His cousin 681 00:31:06,710 --> 00:31:08,950 who volunteered at the same time was 682 00:31:08,950 --> 00:31:10,970 not so fortunate . His name is 683 00:31:10,970 --> 00:31:13,640 memorialized on the statue in Chicago's 684 00:31:13,640 --> 00:31:16,170 Bronzeville neighborhood . Many others 685 00:31:16,170 --> 00:31:19,120 gave their lives as well . Corporal 686 00:31:19,120 --> 00:31:21,250 Freddie Stowers of south Carolina , 687 00:31:21,260 --> 00:31:23,850 attached to the segregated 371st 688 00:31:23,850 --> 00:31:26,210 Infantry Regiment was killed after 689 00:31:26,210 --> 00:31:28,099 bravely leading american soldiers 690 00:31:28,099 --> 00:31:30,360 against entrenched german forces during 691 00:31:30,360 --> 00:31:32,350 a battle in the Ardennes Forest 692 00:31:32,840 --> 00:31:34,618 Sergeant Henry Johnson of North 693 00:31:34,618 --> 00:31:36,780 Carolina assigned to the all black 694 00:31:36,790 --> 00:31:40,330 369th Army Infantry Regiment engaged in 695 00:31:40,330 --> 00:31:42,900 hand to hand combat and saved the life 696 00:31:42,900 --> 00:31:45,640 of a fellow soldier . Both men were 697 00:31:45,640 --> 00:31:47,950 awarded the Medal of Honor more than 70 698 00:31:47,950 --> 00:31:51,450 years after their deaths , the 369th 699 00:31:51,450 --> 00:31:53,470 regiment , known as the Harlem Hell 700 00:31:53,470 --> 00:31:55,860 Fighters game renowned for their fierce 701 00:31:55,860 --> 00:31:59,080 fighting and dedicated patriotism . The 702 00:31:59,080 --> 00:32:01,024 unit never had a member taking his 703 00:32:01,024 --> 00:32:03,620 prisoner nor did lose a foot of ground 704 00:32:03,630 --> 00:32:06,510 it defended while suffering 1500 705 00:32:06,510 --> 00:32:09,460 casualties . More than 100 men received 706 00:32:09,460 --> 00:32:13,330 awards for valor . The 369th Regiment 707 00:32:13,330 --> 00:32:15,940 Van , led by director James Reese , 708 00:32:15,940 --> 00:32:17,940 Europe . Played before thousands of 709 00:32:17,940 --> 00:32:20,220 Americans and Europeans . It is 710 00:32:20,220 --> 00:32:22,460 credited with introducing Europe to 711 00:32:22,460 --> 00:32:25,520 jazz . The world War one centennial 712 00:32:25,520 --> 00:32:27,687 commission has endorsed the three 69th 713 00:32:27,687 --> 00:32:29,870 experience enlisting musicians from 714 00:32:29,870 --> 00:32:31,648 historically black colleges and 715 00:32:31,648 --> 00:32:33,540 universities around the nation to 716 00:32:33,540 --> 00:32:35,540 recreate the Harlem Hell fighters . 717 00:32:35,540 --> 00:32:38,770 Three 69th regimental ban . Listen . 718 00:32:58,340 --> 00:32:59,340 Yeah . 719 00:33:37,040 --> 00:33:39,540 Mhm . Yeah . Mhm . Yeah . 720 00:34:01,440 --> 00:34:02,440 Yeah . 721 00:34:45,240 --> 00:34:46,460 Mm . Yeah . 722 00:34:48,940 --> 00:34:52,040 When the 369th Regimental Army band 723 00:34:52,040 --> 00:34:54,460 returned home , they had become famous 724 00:34:54,460 --> 00:34:56,700 throughout Europe and when peace 725 00:34:56,700 --> 00:34:58,922 returned to the battlefields at the end 726 00:34:58,922 --> 00:35:01,270 of World War One . So too , did a 727 00:35:01,270 --> 00:35:03,620 simple red flower , the poppy 728 00:35:04,400 --> 00:35:06,610 immortalized in john Mcrae's famous 729 00:35:06,610 --> 00:35:09,530 poem in flanders fields . This little 730 00:35:09,530 --> 00:35:11,670 red flower today has become an 731 00:35:11,680 --> 00:35:14,290 international symbol of remembrance to 732 00:35:14,290 --> 00:35:16,512 honour all who have died in the service 733 00:35:16,512 --> 00:35:19,580 of their country . This floral tribute 734 00:35:19,590 --> 00:35:22,530 will now also grow here , admits the 735 00:35:22,530 --> 00:35:25,180 stone and metal of this great memorial 736 00:35:25,220 --> 00:35:27,830 blooming every year as we keep faith 737 00:35:27,830 --> 00:35:30,170 with those who lie in flanders fields . 738 00:35:32,240 --> 00:35:34,351 America's National World War Memorial 739 00:35:34,351 --> 00:35:36,190 has become a reality through the 740 00:35:36,190 --> 00:35:38,246 collective efforts of many people in 741 00:35:38,246 --> 00:35:41,010 organizations , foremost among them is 742 00:35:41,010 --> 00:35:42,843 the Pritzker Military Museum and 743 00:35:42,843 --> 00:35:45,050 library , founding sponsor of the US 744 00:35:45,050 --> 00:35:47,161 World War One centennial commission . 745 00:35:47,280 --> 00:35:49,502 Without the support of Colonel Jennifer 746 00:35:49,502 --> 00:35:51,780 Pritzker , its founder and share woman , 747 00:35:51,840 --> 00:35:54,007 his accomplishment would not have been 748 00:35:54,007 --> 00:35:57,960 possible . Mhm World War One was often 749 00:35:57,960 --> 00:36:00,050 referred to as the Forgotten War . 750 00:36:00,430 --> 00:36:02,830 However , the new National World War 751 00:36:02,840 --> 00:36:05,550 Memorial and this first colours 752 00:36:05,560 --> 00:36:08,190 ceremony draws public attention To 753 00:36:08,190 --> 00:36:11,710 these events of 100 years ago as the 754 00:36:11,710 --> 00:36:14,140 descendant of World War One veterans 755 00:36:14,500 --> 00:36:16,440 and the founder and share of the 756 00:36:16,500 --> 00:36:19,170 Pritzker Military Museum and Library . 757 00:36:19,940 --> 00:36:22,200 I am proud that this memorial will 758 00:36:22,200 --> 00:36:25,840 ensure we as a nation remember their 759 00:36:25,840 --> 00:36:28,850 service For 100 years more . 760 00:36:30,630 --> 00:36:32,840 Shortly after the end of World War 761 00:36:32,850 --> 00:36:34,860 Congress established the american 762 00:36:34,860 --> 00:36:37,430 battle monuments Commission . General 763 00:36:37,430 --> 00:36:40,250 William M . Mats , jr 8th Secretary of 764 00:36:40,250 --> 00:36:43,460 the ABCC now charts the path of the 765 00:36:43,460 --> 00:36:45,738 commemorative flag we will raise today . 766 00:36:47,030 --> 00:36:49,060 I'm proud to stand here before this 767 00:36:49,060 --> 00:36:51,380 statue of general , the army's john J . 768 00:36:51,380 --> 00:36:53,580 Pershing commander of the american 769 00:36:53,580 --> 00:36:56,540 expeditionary forces in World War and 770 00:36:56,540 --> 00:36:58,484 the first chairman of the american 771 00:36:58,484 --> 00:37:00,040 battle monuments commission 772 00:37:00,730 --> 00:37:03,030 Commemorating the service and sacrifice 773 00:37:03,030 --> 00:37:05,290 of the United States armed forces has 774 00:37:05,290 --> 00:37:07,234 been the purpose of the commission 775 00:37:07,234 --> 00:37:10,410 since 1923 And we do this at 26 776 00:37:10,420 --> 00:37:13,360 overseas military cemeteries and 30 777 00:37:13,360 --> 00:37:15,880 battle monuments and memorials in 17 778 00:37:15,880 --> 00:37:19,270 countries . More than 233,000 779 00:37:19,270 --> 00:37:22,250 Americans are interred or memorialized 780 00:37:22,260 --> 00:37:24,300 at a BMC . commemorative sites 781 00:37:24,300 --> 00:37:27,630 worldwide , 35,000 of whom gave their 782 00:37:27,630 --> 00:37:31,060 all during World War I and to honor 783 00:37:31,060 --> 00:37:33,360 their memory , A commemorative american 784 00:37:33,360 --> 00:37:35,260 flag will soon fly over this 785 00:37:35,260 --> 00:37:38,010 magnificent memorial . It will fly in 786 00:37:38,010 --> 00:37:40,280 perpetuity and the path that has taken 787 00:37:40,280 --> 00:37:43,090 to this place and time represents the 788 00:37:43,090 --> 00:37:45,400 epic journey of the doughboys to France 789 00:37:45,400 --> 00:37:48,230 and back home again . The commemorative 790 00:37:48,230 --> 00:37:50,790 flag , first flu at the capitol , where 791 00:37:50,790 --> 00:37:52,957 it signaled our nation's commitment to 792 00:37:52,957 --> 00:37:55,240 join the fight . It then traveled 793 00:37:55,240 --> 00:37:57,296 overseas where it was flown over the 794 00:37:57,296 --> 00:37:59,296 final resting places of our honored 795 00:37:59,296 --> 00:38:02,300 heroes who fell during World War One in 796 00:38:02,300 --> 00:38:05,100 the service of freedom . Many of them 797 00:38:05,100 --> 00:38:07,360 lie in the very ground on which they 798 00:38:07,360 --> 00:38:11,070 fought . The flag . Then came home , as 799 00:38:11,070 --> 00:38:13,126 did nearly two million Americans who 800 00:38:13,126 --> 00:38:15,240 returned from the bloody battlefields 801 00:38:15,240 --> 00:38:18,180 of Europe . It flew over the iconic 802 00:38:18,180 --> 00:38:20,680 liberty Memorial in Kansas city , home 803 00:38:20,680 --> 00:38:22,847 of the National World War One Museum . 804 00:38:23,520 --> 00:38:26,070 Its journey ends here today at the new 805 00:38:26,070 --> 00:38:28,840 National World War One Memorial . I 806 00:38:28,840 --> 00:38:31,850 speak for all of us at a BMC to say how 807 00:38:31,850 --> 00:38:34,320 proud we are that this great memorial 808 00:38:34,320 --> 00:38:37,050 will be added to our sacred sites to be 809 00:38:37,050 --> 00:38:39,050 maintained in the same reverend and 810 00:38:39,050 --> 00:38:41,450 meticulous manner as all its sister 811 00:38:41,450 --> 00:38:44,210 sites around the world . Let there be 812 00:38:44,210 --> 00:38:46,870 no doubt the flag of our nation under 813 00:38:46,870 --> 00:38:49,480 which I and so many others serve will 814 00:38:49,480 --> 00:38:51,200 fly proudly on this site 815 00:38:51,210 --> 00:38:53,540 forever 816 00:38:55,420 --> 00:38:59,260 if tomorrow all the things we're gone , 817 00:38:59,270 --> 00:39:02,890 I'd work for all my life and I 818 00:39:02,890 --> 00:39:06,390 had to start again with just my 819 00:39:06,400 --> 00:39:10,230 Children and my wife . I think 820 00:39:10,230 --> 00:39:13,910 my lucky stars to be living 821 00:39:13,910 --> 00:39:17,620 here today where the flag still 822 00:39:17,620 --> 00:39:20,940 stands for freedom and they can't take 823 00:39:20,940 --> 00:39:21,430 that 824 00:39:21,430 --> 00:39:26,470 away 825 00:39:26,480 --> 00:39:30,200 and I'm proud to be an american where 826 00:39:30,200 --> 00:39:33,740 at least I know I'm free and I 827 00:39:33,740 --> 00:39:37,670 won't forget the men who die who gave 828 00:39:37,670 --> 00:39:41,600 that right to me And I'm glad you stand 829 00:39:41,600 --> 00:39:45,590 up . Let's do you and defend her still 830 00:39:45,600 --> 00:39:48,200 today because arena 831 00:40:06,310 --> 00:40:08,920 from the lakes of 832 00:40:08,920 --> 00:40:12,460 Minnesota to the hills of 833 00:40:12,470 --> 00:40:16,360 Tennessee , across the plains of 834 00:40:16,370 --> 00:40:19,670 texas . Oh from sea to shining 835 00:40:20,050 --> 00:40:23,450 sea , from Detroit down to 836 00:40:23,450 --> 00:40:27,250 Houston new york to L . A . 837 00:40:27,260 --> 00:40:30,970 Where there's pride in every american 838 00:40:30,970 --> 00:40:33,580 heart . Any time we stand and 839 00:40:36,310 --> 00:40:40,260 I'm proud to be 840 00:40:40,260 --> 00:40:43,990 an american were released . I'm 841 00:40:44,000 --> 00:40:47,950 free and I won't forget the men 842 00:40:49,920 --> 00:40:52,730 right me and I grabbed me . 843 00:40:54,710 --> 00:40:57,390 You and defend her still 844 00:40:57,410 --> 00:40:58,860 today . 845 00:41:27,710 --> 00:41:31,520 Yeah , next to you and defend 846 00:41:31,520 --> 00:41:35,310 her still today because there ain't no 847 00:41:35,310 --> 00:41:37,250 doubt I love this . 848 00:41:55,210 --> 00:41:57,321 Our nation's highest ranking military 849 00:41:57,321 --> 00:41:59,377 officer is the Chairman of the Joint 850 00:41:59,377 --> 00:42:02,210 Chiefs of Staff who also serves as 851 00:42:02,210 --> 00:42:04,130 principal military adviser to the 852 00:42:04,130 --> 00:42:06,890 President . Secretary of Defense and 853 00:42:06,900 --> 00:42:09,660 National Security Council . General 854 00:42:09,660 --> 00:42:11,650 Mark Milley , 20th chairman of the 855 00:42:11,650 --> 00:42:14,170 joint staff , speaks for all Americans 856 00:42:14,180 --> 00:42:17,360 who have worn the uniform . The 857 00:42:17,360 --> 00:42:19,590 National World War Memorial is a 858 00:42:19,590 --> 00:42:21,423 testament to the strength of the 859 00:42:21,423 --> 00:42:23,590 american people and honors the bravery 860 00:42:23,590 --> 00:42:25,757 and sacrifice our warriors made during 861 00:42:25,757 --> 00:42:28,240 the Great War . Thank you to all and 862 00:42:28,240 --> 00:42:30,540 made it happen . It is my honor to 863 00:42:30,540 --> 00:42:33,480 represent the 2.3 million soldiers , 864 00:42:33,480 --> 00:42:35,536 sailors , airmen , marines and coast 865 00:42:35,536 --> 00:42:37,758 guardsmen who are currently serving our 866 00:42:37,758 --> 00:42:39,650 country around the world and I am 867 00:42:39,650 --> 00:42:41,740 privileged to be with you today . To 868 00:42:41,740 --> 00:42:44,420 recognize and salute the courage of all 869 00:42:44,420 --> 00:42:46,753 those who served in the First World War . 870 00:42:47,700 --> 00:42:50,100 It is our duty to remember what they 871 00:42:50,100 --> 00:42:52,230 fought for and why they fought , 872 00:42:53,400 --> 00:42:55,733 thought to be the war . To end all wars , 873 00:42:55,890 --> 00:42:57,690 those who lived it , experience 874 00:42:57,690 --> 00:43:00,000 unimaginable carnage and by the end of 875 00:43:00,000 --> 00:43:02,100 the conflict it ripped apart for 876 00:43:02,100 --> 00:43:05,050 empires And killed more than 22 million 877 00:43:05,050 --> 00:43:08,230 people And it set the conditions for 878 00:43:08,230 --> 00:43:11,310 World War II 20 years later , which was 879 00:43:11,310 --> 00:43:13,199 the most destructive war in human 880 00:43:13,199 --> 00:43:17,070 history . 102 years later today , we 881 00:43:17,070 --> 00:43:19,237 are still feeling the effects of World 882 00:43:19,237 --> 00:43:21,620 War I as it was one of the most 883 00:43:21,620 --> 00:43:23,930 significant events to fundamentally 884 00:43:23,930 --> 00:43:25,620 shape the modern world . 885 00:43:26,400 --> 00:43:29,610 116,000 American service members made 886 00:43:29,610 --> 00:43:32,350 the ultimate sacrifice And more than 887 00:43:32,510 --> 00:43:36,480 200,000 came back wounded in action , a 888 00:43:36,480 --> 00:43:40,110 war stalemate trenches and nutrition . 889 00:43:41,200 --> 00:43:43,640 American forces fought with bravery and 890 00:43:43,640 --> 00:43:46,550 heroism and famous battles such as 891 00:43:46,550 --> 00:43:49,920 Cantigny Bella Wooden . These are gone . 892 00:43:50,900 --> 00:43:53,620 one of those soldiers Alvin C . York , 893 00:43:54,000 --> 00:43:56,320 It was a humble man , a hero really 894 00:43:56,320 --> 00:43:59,090 from Tennessee , one of the most 895 00:43:59,100 --> 00:44:01,211 decorated soldiers of World War One . 896 00:44:01,790 --> 00:44:04,030 He exemplifies the courage , patriotism 897 00:44:04,030 --> 00:44:06,141 and valor . So many service members , 898 00:44:06,480 --> 00:44:08,670 the amazing story of Sergeant york is 899 00:44:08,880 --> 00:44:11,130 forever immortalized in the annals of 900 00:44:11,130 --> 00:44:14,580 american courage under fire . And now 901 00:44:14,730 --> 00:44:16,730 I'm delighted to introduce Sergeant 902 00:44:16,730 --> 00:44:18,897 york , grandson , Colonel Gerald Yorke 903 00:44:18,990 --> 00:44:20,920 to tell the rest of the story . 904 00:44:25,790 --> 00:44:27,901 When I was a kid , we would watch the 905 00:44:27,901 --> 00:44:30,550 movie and everybody always wanted to be 906 00:44:30,560 --> 00:44:32,782 my grandfather . I'm like , no , I need 907 00:44:32,782 --> 00:44:36,260 to be my grandfather . You know , mm my 908 00:44:36,260 --> 00:44:38,482 grandfather really didn't want to go to 909 00:44:38,482 --> 00:44:40,649 war . Do you ever see his draft card ? 910 00:44:40,649 --> 00:44:43,340 It says don't want to fight . He ended 911 00:44:43,340 --> 00:44:45,880 up getting drafted and he told him I've 912 00:44:45,890 --> 00:44:48,190 made my peace . I haven't worked out 913 00:44:48,190 --> 00:44:50,760 about killing people , but I do wanna 914 00:44:50,770 --> 00:44:54,220 go support my country . Mhm 915 00:44:55,890 --> 00:44:59,010 mhm . Mhm mhm . 916 00:45:01,090 --> 00:45:04,610 The battle was on October 8 1918 by 917 00:45:04,610 --> 00:45:06,777 side . A little village called to tell 918 00:45:06,777 --> 00:45:09,450 Sherry in France . There was heavy 919 00:45:09,450 --> 00:45:12,820 machine gun fire and he saw his friends 920 00:45:12,820 --> 00:45:15,680 being killed Every time the Germans 921 00:45:15,690 --> 00:45:18,510 would raise their head to shoot , he 922 00:45:18,510 --> 00:45:21,540 would touch them off . There was a 923 00:45:21,550 --> 00:45:23,717 german officer he had captured earlier 924 00:45:23,717 --> 00:45:26,810 said if you will stop killing 925 00:45:27,390 --> 00:45:30,270 my people , I'll make the rest of them 926 00:45:30,270 --> 00:45:32,480 surrender . Now at this point he had 927 00:45:32,480 --> 00:45:36,290 already killed 20 or 23 of them . He 928 00:45:36,290 --> 00:45:38,346 didn't want to kill anymore . He had 929 00:45:38,346 --> 00:45:41,480 100 and 32 prisoners . And so as they 930 00:45:41,480 --> 00:45:43,890 marched Mac through the lines , asked 931 00:45:43,890 --> 00:45:45,946 the german officer , which way would 932 00:45:45,946 --> 00:45:47,946 you go ? We need to get back to the 933 00:45:47,946 --> 00:45:50,780 american lines And a german officer 934 00:45:50,780 --> 00:45:53,710 said I'd go this way . My grandfather 935 00:45:53,710 --> 00:45:55,766 said , okay , we're going this way . 936 00:45:55,766 --> 00:45:59,670 Then My grandfather , 937 00:45:59,670 --> 00:46:01,670 when he came back was offered about 938 00:46:01,670 --> 00:46:05,450 $250,000 in 1919 money 939 00:46:05,460 --> 00:46:09,450 to endorse various things . And he said , 940 00:46:09,460 --> 00:46:12,230 I did what I had to do to save my 941 00:46:12,240 --> 00:46:15,480 comrades . And so no , the uniforms not 942 00:46:15,480 --> 00:46:16,100 for sale . 943 00:46:19,780 --> 00:46:21,790 The things he's left me . And the 944 00:46:21,790 --> 00:46:23,957 things of his that my grandmother gave 945 00:46:23,957 --> 00:46:26,123 me after he passed away really means a 946 00:46:26,123 --> 00:46:30,000 lot . It keeps me connected to him . 947 00:46:30,480 --> 00:46:30,990 Oh , 948 00:46:35,380 --> 00:46:39,340 He spoke to the 82nd All American 949 00:46:39,340 --> 00:46:41,520 Division as they were reactivated for 950 00:46:41,520 --> 00:46:44,070 World War II . He told them when we 951 00:46:44,070 --> 00:46:46,360 fought the war , we thought we had won 952 00:46:46,370 --> 00:46:49,070 the peace . But what we found out was 953 00:46:49,080 --> 00:46:51,600 we just made a payment on our freedom 954 00:46:52,180 --> 00:46:54,347 And now there's another payment . Come 955 00:46:54,347 --> 00:46:56,402 and do that . We're going to have to 956 00:46:56,580 --> 00:46:58,600 pay up again . You have to make 957 00:46:58,610 --> 00:47:01,080 continual installments on it to keep 958 00:47:01,090 --> 00:47:03,210 the peace and keep freedom . Mhm . 959 00:47:07,180 --> 00:47:09,390 He was asked later in life what do you 960 00:47:09,390 --> 00:47:12,330 want to be remembered for your actions 961 00:47:12,330 --> 00:47:14,386 in France being awarded the Medal of 962 00:47:14,386 --> 00:47:17,890 Honor meeting the President and he said 963 00:47:17,890 --> 00:47:20,080 I want my legacy to be that I brought 964 00:47:20,090 --> 00:47:22,980 education to rural Tennessee . Yeah . 965 00:47:24,280 --> 00:47:27,700 You know when I think of my grandfather 966 00:47:28,500 --> 00:47:32,130 I don't think of the soldier I think 967 00:47:32,140 --> 00:47:35,200 of this person who was kind 968 00:47:35,580 --> 00:47:38,850 consider it . He left a great legacy 969 00:47:38,850 --> 00:47:41,610 for the family . And I think in some 970 00:47:41,610 --> 00:47:43,480 ways left a good example for the 971 00:47:43,480 --> 00:47:44,000 country 972 00:47:49,280 --> 00:47:51,447 when the U . S . Went to war a century 973 00:47:51,447 --> 00:47:54,050 ago in World War One . We all went to 974 00:47:54,050 --> 00:47:57,350 war . Young men of all backgrounds and 975 00:47:57,350 --> 00:48:00,620 ethnicities and women too . A great 976 00:48:00,620 --> 00:48:02,453 example of their service was the 977 00:48:02,453 --> 00:48:04,398 Volunteers who served as telephone 978 00:48:04,398 --> 00:48:07,150 operators at the front . Indeed , they 979 00:48:07,150 --> 00:48:10,410 made history . It's a little known but 980 00:48:10,410 --> 00:48:12,243 fascinating story . When General 981 00:48:12,243 --> 00:48:14,610 Pershing saw the critical need for more 982 00:48:14,610 --> 00:48:17,210 effective telephone communications , he 983 00:48:17,210 --> 00:48:19,321 was told the very best operators were 984 00:48:19,321 --> 00:48:21,620 women . So he sent out a call of his 985 00:48:21,620 --> 00:48:25,070 own for 200 female telephone operators 986 00:48:25,230 --> 00:48:27,920 to serve in the army in France . They 987 00:48:27,920 --> 00:48:30,590 needed to be bilingual in english and 988 00:48:30,590 --> 00:48:33,070 french and able to perform in a combat 989 00:48:33,080 --> 00:48:35,860 environment . These women answered the 990 00:48:35,860 --> 00:48:39,230 call and came to be known as the Hello 991 00:48:39,230 --> 00:48:42,270 Girls during the wars centennial period 992 00:48:42,270 --> 00:48:45,440 cara ratio and peter mills wrote , 993 00:48:45,450 --> 00:48:48,720 Hello Girls , the musical . The story 994 00:48:48,720 --> 00:48:50,880 of those remarkable women and their 995 00:48:50,880 --> 00:48:53,000 quest to serve their nation in France 996 00:48:53,010 --> 00:48:55,680 on the front lines under our flag . 997 00:48:56,380 --> 00:48:59,200 Hello girls truly made history then and 998 00:48:59,200 --> 00:49:02,090 we're honored to remember them today . 999 00:49:08,870 --> 00:49:10,981 Each of us helped when the battle was 1000 00:49:10,981 --> 00:49:14,800 down to the wire . All of the women 1001 00:49:14,800 --> 00:49:18,540 and men who came through under fire 1002 00:49:18,820 --> 00:49:21,350 and maybe not one of us saved the day . 1003 00:49:21,350 --> 00:49:25,110 But maybe together we all did when the 1004 00:49:25,110 --> 00:49:28,340 call got through , when the hill was 1005 00:49:28,350 --> 00:49:31,690 taken when the tide was turned and the 1006 00:49:31,700 --> 00:49:35,330 world was she 1007 00:49:35,380 --> 00:49:39,290 all are making history 1008 00:49:39,670 --> 00:49:43,200 every moment we 1009 00:49:43,200 --> 00:49:45,480 each have a world 1010 00:49:49,890 --> 00:49:53,650 we go through and the smallest 1011 00:49:53,660 --> 00:49:56,340 things we do making 1012 00:49:56,350 --> 00:50:00,280 history . Every 1013 00:50:00,290 --> 00:50:04,220 hello girls connected over 1014 00:50:04,220 --> 00:50:07,490 26 million calls during their service 1015 00:50:07,500 --> 00:50:10,080 as America's first women soldiers . 1016 00:50:10,080 --> 00:50:12,480 They paved the way for women's suffrage . 1017 00:50:12,490 --> 00:50:14,712 After the war was over , they continued 1018 00:50:14,712 --> 00:50:16,490 their fight for recognition and 1019 00:50:16,490 --> 00:50:18,980 equality for almost 60 years . Until 1020 00:50:18,980 --> 00:50:22,280 finally , in 1977 , the Hello girls 1021 00:50:22,280 --> 00:50:24,400 were granted veteran status by the US 1022 00:50:24,400 --> 00:50:25,170 Congress 1023 00:50:46,580 --> 00:50:50,380 because his dreams 1024 00:50:50,380 --> 00:50:52,130 affected by 1025 00:50:53,310 --> 00:50:56,970 intersected by a million dreams 1026 00:50:56,980 --> 00:50:58,570 connected part of 1027 00:51:06,480 --> 00:51:10,250 history . 1028 00:52:00,150 --> 00:52:01,350 Million with 1029 00:52:11,610 --> 00:52:13,777 Hello girls answered the call and took 1030 00:52:13,777 --> 00:52:15,943 their place in history as our nation's 1031 00:52:15,943 --> 00:52:18,640 first women soldiers today as the stars 1032 00:52:18,640 --> 00:52:20,584 and stripes is raised for the very 1033 00:52:20,584 --> 00:52:23,860 first time over America's new National 1034 00:52:23,860 --> 00:52:26,060 World War One memorial . We are proud 1035 00:52:26,060 --> 00:52:28,060 to honor their contributions to the 1036 00:52:28,060 --> 00:52:30,116 cause of freedom . Their memory will 1037 00:52:30,116 --> 00:52:33,810 live on as the 1038 00:52:33,810 --> 00:52:36,470 53rd secretary of the interior , David 1039 00:52:36,470 --> 00:52:38,526 Bernhardt led the department , which 1040 00:52:38,526 --> 00:52:40,470 includes the National Park Service 1041 00:52:40,470 --> 00:52:42,526 throughout the construction phase of 1042 00:52:42,526 --> 00:52:44,526 the memorial . Today would not have 1043 00:52:44,526 --> 00:52:46,581 been possible without his leadership 1044 00:52:46,581 --> 00:52:49,790 and support . It has been my honor to 1045 00:52:49,790 --> 00:52:51,600 lead the department during the 1046 00:52:51,600 --> 00:52:53,930 construction of America's newest 1047 00:52:53,930 --> 00:52:56,480 national memorial . I want to thank the 1048 00:52:56,480 --> 00:52:58,702 members of the World War One centennial 1049 00:52:58,702 --> 00:53:01,240 commission , members of Congress and 1050 00:53:01,240 --> 00:53:03,490 the nation wide network of donors and 1051 00:53:03,490 --> 00:53:05,580 supporters for what you have 1052 00:53:05,580 --> 00:53:08,530 collectively accomplished here in our 1053 00:53:08,530 --> 00:53:10,670 nation's capital . Americans who 1054 00:53:10,670 --> 00:53:12,837 answered their country's call to serve 1055 00:53:12,890 --> 00:53:16,660 in Vietnam Korea and World War Two are 1056 00:53:16,660 --> 00:53:19,890 memorialized and now at long last , 1057 00:53:20,070 --> 00:53:22,280 we've also kept the faith with those 1058 00:53:22,280 --> 00:53:24,490 who served in World War One . The 1059 00:53:24,490 --> 00:53:26,890 stories shared today illuminate the 1060 00:53:26,890 --> 00:53:29,057 legacy of their achievements and their 1061 00:53:29,057 --> 00:53:31,950 sacrifice , a heritage vital to our 1062 00:53:31,950 --> 00:53:34,060 national memory and identity . 1063 00:53:36,050 --> 00:53:38,880 As the 54th Secretary of the Interior , 1064 00:53:39,010 --> 00:53:41,330 it is my honor to lead your Department 1065 00:53:41,330 --> 00:53:43,320 of the Interior and our charge to 1066 00:53:43,320 --> 00:53:45,570 conserve and manage our nation's 1067 00:53:45,570 --> 00:53:48,000 natural resources and cultural heritage 1068 00:53:48,010 --> 00:53:50,400 for the benefit and enjoyment of the 1069 00:53:50,400 --> 00:53:53,170 american people as the proud daughter 1070 00:53:53,180 --> 00:53:55,380 and granddaughter of Navy and Marine 1071 00:53:55,380 --> 00:53:57,540 Corps Veterans . I'm honored that one 1072 00:53:57,540 --> 00:53:59,600 of my first acts since assuming this 1073 00:53:59,600 --> 00:54:02,530 office is to establish this National 1074 00:54:02,540 --> 00:54:05,730 World War One Memorial . My grandfather , 1075 00:54:05,730 --> 00:54:07,700 Conrad Holland served as a gunnery 1076 00:54:07,700 --> 00:54:10,070 sergeant during World War I and my 1077 00:54:10,070 --> 00:54:12,650 great uncle , private Oscar Holland 1078 00:54:12,810 --> 00:54:16,200 served in the 168th Infantry , seeing 1079 00:54:16,200 --> 00:54:18,256 combat in some of the hardest fought 1080 00:54:18,256 --> 00:54:20,520 battles . American soldiers faced 1081 00:54:20,520 --> 00:54:22,350 during the war , including the 1082 00:54:22,350 --> 00:54:24,820 Champagne Marne Offensive , whose name 1083 00:54:24,820 --> 00:54:27,780 appears on this memorial . My mother is 1084 00:54:27,780 --> 00:54:29,900 a Navy veteran who also served as a 1085 00:54:29,900 --> 00:54:32,011 civil servant at the Bureau of Indian 1086 00:54:32,011 --> 00:54:34,810 Affairs for 25 years as she raised four 1087 00:54:34,810 --> 00:54:38,150 kids as a Marine Corps wife . My father , 1088 00:54:38,160 --> 00:54:40,850 J . D . Dutch Holland was a 30-year 1089 00:54:40,850 --> 00:54:43,200 career marine who earned two purple 1090 00:54:43,200 --> 00:54:45,210 hearts and a silver star for 1091 00:54:45,210 --> 00:54:48,210 conspicuous gallantry in action during 1092 00:54:48,210 --> 00:54:51,150 his two year tour in Vietnam . Just 1093 00:54:51,150 --> 00:54:53,210 last week , my sisters and I visited 1094 00:54:53,210 --> 00:54:55,700 his grave site across the potomac in 1095 00:54:55,710 --> 00:54:58,680 Arlington National Cemetery as the 1096 00:54:58,680 --> 00:55:01,030 daughter of a combat veteran . It's not 1097 00:55:01,030 --> 00:55:03,510 lost on me that the veterans of World 1098 00:55:03,510 --> 00:55:06,090 War One never lived to see a national 1099 00:55:06,090 --> 00:55:08,680 memorial to their service and sacrifice 1100 00:55:08,690 --> 00:55:11,530 here in our nation's capital , a place 1101 00:55:11,530 --> 00:55:13,697 where their families could share their 1102 00:55:13,697 --> 00:55:17,170 stories and heal their group today . We 1103 00:55:17,170 --> 00:55:20,610 right that wrong today . We remember 1104 00:55:20,610 --> 00:55:23,470 them on behalf of President Biden and 1105 00:55:23,470 --> 00:55:25,880 the Congress of the United States and 1106 00:55:25,880 --> 00:55:28,660 on behalf of a grateful nation . It is 1107 00:55:28,660 --> 00:55:31,650 my honor to officially authorized that 1108 00:55:31,660 --> 00:55:34,730 our american flag be flown over the 1109 00:55:34,730 --> 00:55:37,120 World War One memorial in Washington , 1110 00:55:37,120 --> 00:55:40,240 D . C . Beginning today , friday april 1111 00:55:40,240 --> 00:55:43,860 16th 2021 . That flag should be 1112 00:55:43,860 --> 00:55:46,400 flown every day in honor and in memory 1113 00:55:46,410 --> 00:55:49,190 of all who served our nation during the 1114 00:55:49,190 --> 00:55:52,850 Great War . I assure you as caretakers 1115 00:55:52,860 --> 00:55:55,240 of this memorial . The National Park 1116 00:55:55,240 --> 00:55:57,880 Service will be here every day of every 1117 00:55:57,880 --> 00:56:00,530 year watching over this memorial to 1118 00:56:00,530 --> 00:56:03,260 keep it and protected and to pass along 1119 00:56:03,260 --> 00:56:05,530 the stories of the heroism told here 1120 00:56:05,540 --> 00:56:08,150 for future generations of americans . 1121 00:56:08,430 --> 00:56:10,580 Their deeds will forever be enshrined 1122 00:56:10,580 --> 00:56:12,691 in this memorial because of the great 1123 00:56:12,691 --> 00:56:14,858 work done by the architect Gio , which 1124 00:56:14,858 --> 00:56:17,040 are and the design team who in close 1125 00:56:17,040 --> 00:56:19,040 consultation with the Commission of 1126 00:56:19,040 --> 00:56:22,130 Fine Arts and so many others created 1127 00:56:22,130 --> 00:56:24,960 this sacred space . It is truly a 1128 00:56:24,960 --> 00:56:26,990 remarkable accomplishment and a 1129 00:56:26,990 --> 00:56:29,240 fascinating story . Thank you . 1130 00:56:33,330 --> 00:56:35,552 The thing that matters most to me about 1131 00:56:35,552 --> 00:56:37,552 this project is that the people who 1132 00:56:37,552 --> 00:56:40,080 come and visit will walk away knowing 1133 00:56:40,080 --> 00:56:42,350 something more about World War One . 1134 00:56:42,730 --> 00:56:45,220 What we want to do is really start 1135 00:56:45,230 --> 00:56:47,174 telling the stories of the men and 1136 00:56:47,174 --> 00:56:50,580 women who served throughout the 1137 00:56:50,580 --> 00:56:53,360 memorial and throughout the additional 1138 00:56:53,360 --> 00:56:55,527 content being provided through the app 1139 00:56:55,527 --> 00:56:57,638 and the website . People will be able 1140 00:56:57,638 --> 00:56:59,693 to access these stories in ways that 1141 00:56:59,693 --> 00:57:01,693 they've never been able to before . 1142 00:57:01,693 --> 00:57:03,804 When you come to the memorial , there 1143 00:57:03,804 --> 00:57:05,971 are so many different parts and pieces 1144 00:57:05,971 --> 00:57:09,130 to look at and engage with . There are 1145 00:57:09,130 --> 00:57:11,850 the quotes that tell the stories taken 1146 00:57:11,850 --> 00:57:14,080 directly from the writings of the 1147 00:57:14,080 --> 00:57:16,830 people who were in the war . There are 1148 00:57:16,830 --> 00:57:19,500 the sounds of the cascade fountains 1149 00:57:19,510 --> 00:57:21,980 that drown out the noise of the city 1150 00:57:21,980 --> 00:57:23,536 and create a place of quiet 1151 00:57:23,536 --> 00:57:26,520 contemplation . The sculpture itself is 1152 00:57:26,520 --> 00:57:30,270 really the focus and there's no way to 1153 00:57:30,280 --> 00:57:32,391 come to the memorial and not to stand 1154 00:57:32,391 --> 00:57:35,030 in all of that sculpture . What's even 1155 00:57:35,030 --> 00:57:37,780 Howard has brought to the project is 1156 00:57:37,790 --> 00:57:40,760 just an amazing sense and understanding 1157 00:57:40,760 --> 00:57:44,420 of composition and storytelling and he 1158 00:57:44,420 --> 00:57:47,600 can take an image or a set of images 1159 00:57:47,610 --> 00:57:50,790 and through the actions of each of the 1160 00:57:50,790 --> 00:57:53,410 figures . Give you something that has 1161 00:57:53,410 --> 00:57:56,350 movement to it and volume 1162 00:57:58,030 --> 00:58:00,900 rather than just having one storyline 1163 00:58:00,900 --> 00:58:03,800 that sort of wove its way through . You 1164 00:58:03,800 --> 00:58:07,060 get sort of macro and micro scales of 1165 00:58:07,070 --> 00:58:09,292 how the country was changing during the 1166 00:58:09,292 --> 00:58:12,520 war , how the war changed individuals 1167 00:58:12,770 --> 00:58:15,760 and how the world changed . We wanted 1168 00:58:15,760 --> 00:58:17,950 to create a memorial that really had a 1169 00:58:17,950 --> 00:58:21,390 1-1 connection between the visitor and 1170 00:58:21,390 --> 00:58:24,470 the memorial itself . So when you stand 1171 00:58:24,470 --> 00:58:27,060 in front of the figures in saving 1172 00:58:27,060 --> 00:58:29,990 sculpture , they don't loom over you in 1173 00:58:29,990 --> 00:58:33,890 this grandiose way This memorial 1174 00:58:33,890 --> 00:58:36,210 will really be a memorial of the 21st 1175 00:58:36,210 --> 00:58:39,170 century . It has technological 1176 00:58:39,170 --> 00:58:41,337 components that have never really been 1177 00:58:41,337 --> 00:58:43,890 done either at this scale or being 1178 00:58:43,890 --> 00:58:45,650 applied to a memorial . 1179 00:58:47,220 --> 00:58:49,810 The augmented reality , the virtual 1180 00:58:49,810 --> 00:58:52,280 reality , those kinds of things just 1181 00:58:52,290 --> 00:58:54,290 didn't even exist . When we started 1182 00:58:54,290 --> 00:58:57,420 this project , the app works both as a 1183 00:58:57,420 --> 00:59:00,180 standalone app that you can use from 1184 00:59:00,180 --> 00:59:02,490 your living room or you can use it in 1185 00:59:02,490 --> 00:59:04,420 the park itself and will pop up 1186 00:59:04,430 --> 00:59:06,541 different bits of information and the 1187 00:59:06,541 --> 00:59:08,652 different pieces of augmented reality 1188 00:59:08,652 --> 00:59:12,460 as you need or want them and proudest 1189 00:59:12,470 --> 00:59:15,500 of the fact that the people who worked 1190 00:59:15,500 --> 00:59:18,130 on this project were committed from day 1191 00:59:18,130 --> 00:59:21,750 one , every person I met in this 1192 00:59:21,750 --> 00:59:24,530 journey all got very passionate about 1193 00:59:24,540 --> 00:59:26,810 the things that they wanted to see the 1194 00:59:26,810 --> 00:59:29,650 design speak to and having such an 1195 00:59:29,650 --> 00:59:31,860 excellent team and sounding board of 1196 00:59:31,870 --> 00:59:34,180 people who could bounce ideas off of 1197 00:59:34,190 --> 00:59:36,357 has just been an absolute pleasure for 1198 00:59:36,357 --> 00:59:38,920 me . This process has made me do that 1199 00:59:38,920 --> 00:59:41,260 deep dive and learn more about World 1200 00:59:41,260 --> 00:59:44,380 War One and really connect with it . If 1201 00:59:44,390 --> 00:59:46,880 people come to this memorial and they 1202 00:59:46,880 --> 00:59:49,620 walk away saying I know something more , 1203 00:59:49,630 --> 00:59:53,240 then I think mission accomplished . 1204 00:59:54,720 --> 00:59:58,270 Yeah , All right . This is America's 1205 00:59:58,280 --> 01:00:00,930 memorial . It belongs to every one of 1206 01:00:00,930 --> 01:00:02,770 us . And it began with a truly 1207 01:00:02,770 --> 01:00:04,960 bipartisan effort that built a 1208 01:00:04,960 --> 01:00:08,090 foundation for success . Senator mitch 1209 01:00:08,090 --> 01:00:11,030 McConnell was instrumental in helping 1210 01:00:11,030 --> 01:00:13,480 to transform a seemingly distant vision 1211 01:00:13,490 --> 01:00:17,030 into a vital reality . Hello , I'm 1212 01:00:17,030 --> 01:00:20,240 Senator mitch McConnell Back in 1914 , 1213 01:00:20,240 --> 01:00:22,296 a reporter from my state of Kentucky 1214 01:00:22,296 --> 01:00:24,240 named Urban Cobb became one of the 1215 01:00:24,240 --> 01:00:26,351 first American journalists to witness 1216 01:00:26,351 --> 01:00:28,518 the Great War writing for the saturday 1217 01:00:28,518 --> 01:00:30,684 evening post . He said , quote , I saw 1218 01:00:30,684 --> 01:00:32,851 enough to cure any man of the delusion 1219 01:00:32,851 --> 01:00:34,796 of war is beautiful , glorious and 1220 01:00:34,796 --> 01:00:37,018 inspiring thing and to make him know it 1221 01:00:37,018 --> 01:00:39,660 for what it is altogether hideous and 1222 01:00:39,660 --> 01:00:43,630 utterly awful . Before the armistice , 1223 01:00:43,630 --> 01:00:46,020 41,000 of his fellow Kentucky ins and 1224 01:00:46,020 --> 01:00:48,240 more than two million Americans came 1225 01:00:48,240 --> 01:00:50,580 face to face with the horrors of war 1226 01:00:50,590 --> 01:00:53,410 over there . They're already countless 1227 01:00:53,410 --> 01:00:55,920 monuments to american service members 1228 01:00:55,920 --> 01:00:58,860 in town squares and village greens all 1229 01:00:58,860 --> 01:01:01,520 across our country and an ocean away . 1230 01:01:01,520 --> 01:01:03,242 We have american monuments and 1231 01:01:03,242 --> 01:01:05,730 cemeteries in France and Belgium where 1232 01:01:05,730 --> 01:01:08,640 ordinary fields became hell on earth . 1233 01:01:09,310 --> 01:01:11,532 But today we're returning our heroes to 1234 01:01:11,532 --> 01:01:13,940 the forefront of our national memory 1235 01:01:13,950 --> 01:01:16,240 and to the center of our nation's 1236 01:01:16,250 --> 01:01:19,990 capital . We wouldn't be here 1237 01:01:20,010 --> 01:01:22,370 without the work of the centennial 1238 01:01:22,370 --> 01:01:25,610 commission . Three years ago I was 1239 01:01:25,610 --> 01:01:28,060 asked to nominate a member of that 1240 01:01:28,060 --> 01:01:30,870 commission . I called an extraordinary 1241 01:01:30,870 --> 01:01:34,150 Kentucky named Carrie handy . I knew 1242 01:01:34,150 --> 01:01:36,920 his professionalism , his persistence , 1243 01:01:36,930 --> 01:01:39,490 his own military service and his 1244 01:01:39,490 --> 01:01:41,379 lifelong commitment to his fellow 1245 01:01:41,379 --> 01:01:43,710 veterans would make terry a crucial 1246 01:01:43,710 --> 01:01:46,880 asset to this effort . And the 1247 01:01:46,880 --> 01:01:49,200 commission agreed they elected him 1248 01:01:49,200 --> 01:01:51,940 chairman and thanks to his leadership 1249 01:01:51,940 --> 01:01:54,610 and all of the hard work we get to 1250 01:01:54,610 --> 01:01:56,777 unveil this fitting tribute to all the 1251 01:01:56,777 --> 01:01:59,820 men and women who did their bit during 1252 01:01:59,820 --> 01:02:03,200 this terrible conflict . So to everyone 1253 01:02:03,210 --> 01:02:05,210 whose talents and efforts have made 1254 01:02:05,210 --> 01:02:08,280 today possible , thank you . As you 1255 01:02:08,280 --> 01:02:10,920 raise the flag over our newest memorial , 1256 01:02:10,930 --> 01:02:12,819 you're honoring the memory of the 1257 01:02:12,819 --> 01:02:15,740 generation and the making our nation 1258 01:02:15,750 --> 01:02:19,490 proud as well . Thank you 1259 01:02:19,490 --> 01:02:22,430 Mr . Leader for your inspiration and 1260 01:02:22,440 --> 01:02:24,900 guidance , supporting our team to 1261 01:02:24,900 --> 01:02:27,700 completion of this memorial . Thank you 1262 01:02:27,700 --> 01:02:30,180 for doing as they said 100 years ago . 1263 01:02:30,190 --> 01:02:33,010 You're a bit to remember our doughboys . 1264 01:02:33,800 --> 01:02:36,240 I want to thank the 53rd Secretary of 1265 01:02:36,240 --> 01:02:39,170 the interior , David Bernhardt , all 1266 01:02:39,170 --> 01:02:41,290 his unwavering support during 1267 01:02:41,290 --> 01:02:44,980 construction And the 54th Secretary of 1268 01:02:44,980 --> 01:02:47,900 the Interior Secretary of Holland for 1269 01:02:47,900 --> 01:02:50,770 the continued support as the World War 1270 01:02:50,770 --> 01:02:53,310 I memorial becomes a part of the 1271 01:02:53,310 --> 01:02:56,170 National Park Service . Also want to 1272 01:02:56,170 --> 01:02:58,114 take this opportunity to thank our 1273 01:02:58,114 --> 01:02:59,892 founding sponsor , the Pritzker 1274 01:02:59,892 --> 01:03:02,870 Military Museum and Library . Without 1275 01:03:02,870 --> 01:03:05,110 the foresight of Colonel Jennifer 1276 01:03:05,110 --> 01:03:07,860 Pritzker who stepped up to lead early 1277 01:03:07,860 --> 01:03:09,930 on , none of this would have come to 1278 01:03:09,930 --> 01:03:13,830 pass . Many others came forward to the 1279 01:03:13,830 --> 01:03:17,050 Star Foundation in the Legal Foundation 1280 01:03:17,060 --> 01:03:20,340 are major donors who responded so 1281 01:03:20,340 --> 01:03:23,010 generously And there were many other 1282 01:03:23,010 --> 01:03:26,220 American companies with major gifts of 1283 01:03:26,220 --> 01:03:28,930 over $1 million dollars that saw the 1284 01:03:28,930 --> 01:03:31,810 significance of honoring our doughboys . 1285 01:03:32,800 --> 01:03:35,280 Thank you all and thank you to those 1286 01:03:35,280 --> 01:03:37,620 americans who gave to our Armistice 1287 01:03:37,620 --> 01:03:41,200 campaign $11.11 1288 01:03:41,430 --> 01:03:44,120 Symbolic of the date of the armistice 1289 01:03:44,680 --> 01:03:47,510 and any amount given by any american . 1290 01:03:48,100 --> 01:03:51,310 All gifts are important because this is 1291 01:03:51,310 --> 01:03:54,650 America's Memorial and you each can 1292 01:03:54,650 --> 01:03:58,430 take great pride that you have built it . 1293 01:03:59,000 --> 01:04:01,450 The Doughboys we honor today . We're 1294 01:04:01,450 --> 01:04:03,506 the best of their generation . Their 1295 01:04:03,506 --> 01:04:06,810 average age was 24 . The Bari a 1296 01:04:06,810 --> 01:04:09,560 biblical reference . They really did 1297 01:04:09,570 --> 01:04:13,120 quench the power of fire and became 1298 01:04:13,120 --> 01:04:16,860 mighty and war . I truly believe the 1299 01:04:16,860 --> 01:04:19,690 doughboys are a great cloud of 1300 01:04:19,690 --> 01:04:22,010 witnesses to what we're doing here 1301 01:04:22,010 --> 01:04:24,490 today . They came from all across our 1302 01:04:24,490 --> 01:04:27,530 great nation to serve in a place most 1303 01:04:27,530 --> 01:04:29,970 had never visited to fight in the war . 1304 01:04:29,970 --> 01:04:32,520 They didn't start in order to ensure 1305 01:04:32,520 --> 01:04:35,190 peace and liberty for people that never 1306 01:04:35,190 --> 01:04:37,930 met . They did it because it was what 1307 01:04:37,930 --> 01:04:39,874 the country ask of them . They did 1308 01:04:39,874 --> 01:04:43,800 their bit . These were doughboys , poet 1309 01:04:43,800 --> 01:04:46,890 john mccrae like in their efforts to a 1310 01:04:46,900 --> 01:04:49,400 torch which is being passed when he 1311 01:04:49,400 --> 01:04:52,700 wrote in flanders field to you from 1312 01:04:52,700 --> 01:04:56,030 failing hands , we throw the torch , be 1313 01:04:56,030 --> 01:04:59,910 it yours to bear it high . If you break 1314 01:04:59,920 --> 01:05:03,170 faith with us who die , we shall not 1315 01:05:03,170 --> 01:05:05,830 sleep though . Poppies grow in flanders 1316 01:05:05,830 --> 01:05:09,600 field . This flag 1317 01:05:11,290 --> 01:05:13,930 can be in so many ways like him to be 1318 01:05:13,940 --> 01:05:16,980 raised torch . It's been after all the 1319 01:05:16,990 --> 01:05:20,220 torch of our nation since 1777 . 1320 01:05:21,390 --> 01:05:24,040 Legend has it that Betsy Ross is famous . 1321 01:05:24,040 --> 01:05:26,550 Flag was first flown in battle during 1322 01:05:26,550 --> 01:05:29,080 the Revolutionary War . At the battle 1323 01:05:29,080 --> 01:05:31,800 of Coaches bridge near philadelphia . 1324 01:05:32,590 --> 01:05:35,110 This flag inspired our national anthem 1325 01:05:35,110 --> 01:05:39,050 in Baltimore Harbor in 1812 . It was 1326 01:05:39,060 --> 01:05:42,730 flown in Texas in 1846 and it 1327 01:05:42,740 --> 01:05:45,630 fluid antietam In the Spanish American 1328 01:05:45,630 --> 01:05:49,420 War . In 1898 , he refused to retreat 1329 01:05:49,890 --> 01:05:52,930 at Belleau Wood and it was held high at 1330 01:05:52,930 --> 01:05:56,760 Normandy and an era Jima . It was 1331 01:05:56,760 --> 01:06:00,150 there an inch on and it case on and 1332 01:06:00,150 --> 01:06:03,510 that medina ridge and an inspired 1333 01:06:03,510 --> 01:06:07,090 resolve In all of us on 9 11 . 1334 01:06:08,380 --> 01:06:11,780 This flag , this torch was flown to 1335 01:06:11,780 --> 01:06:14,090 over places . Some of us may have 1336 01:06:14,090 --> 01:06:17,070 forgotten at the Battle of the Meuse 1337 01:06:17,070 --> 01:06:20,380 Argonne in France in World War One , 1338 01:06:20,380 --> 01:06:22,910 which was the largest battle in the 1339 01:06:22,910 --> 01:06:26,420 United States military history Though 1340 01:06:26,420 --> 01:06:30,410 more than 1.2 million doughboys . This 1341 01:06:30,410 --> 01:06:32,710 symbol of our nation , this torch , 1342 01:06:33,480 --> 01:06:36,970 well now fly to honor those who no 1343 01:06:36,970 --> 01:06:39,350 longer have a voice who will be 1344 01:06:39,350 --> 01:06:41,910 remembered in this place . 1345 01:06:43,280 --> 01:06:47,000 So now , as the chairman of the United 1346 01:06:47,000 --> 01:06:49,700 States World War , once an annual 1347 01:06:49,700 --> 01:06:53,610 commission before you and this 1348 01:06:53,610 --> 01:06:57,030 great cloud of witnesses , I direct you 1349 01:06:57,030 --> 01:07:00,790 to raise this torch as we buried high . 1350 01:07:01,180 --> 01:07:05,010 This symbol of our great nation at this 1351 01:07:05,010 --> 01:07:08,450 sacred place and let us run with 1352 01:07:08,450 --> 01:07:11,730 endurance to ensure the 1353 01:07:11,730 --> 01:07:14,090 doughboys are never forgotten . 1354 01:07:35,780 --> 01:07:37,600 Mhm mm 1355 01:07:49,080 --> 01:07:52,480 mm . Mhm . Yeah . 1356 01:07:58,780 --> 01:07:59,410 Mm . 1357 01:09:31,970 --> 01:09:33,270 Yeah . Yeah . 1358 01:09:47,170 --> 01:09:48,170 Mhm . 1359 01:09:59,270 --> 01:10:02,560 Yeah , mm 1360 01:10:02,560 --> 01:10:04,380 hmm , 1361 01:10:05,960 --> 01:10:07,790 mm . 1362 01:10:38,960 --> 01:10:39,190 Mhm 1363 01:11:13,560 --> 01:11:14,290 mm . 1364 01:11:18,060 --> 01:11:21,320 Whether our lives and our deaths before 1365 01:11:21,320 --> 01:11:25,080 peace and a new hope or for nothing . 1366 01:11:25,760 --> 01:11:29,230 We cannot say it is you who must say 1367 01:11:29,230 --> 01:11:32,830 this . They say we leave you are deaths , 1368 01:11:32,840 --> 01:11:36,280 give them their meaning . We were young . 1369 01:11:36,280 --> 01:11:40,280 They say we have died , remember us . 1370 01:11:45,860 --> 01:11:49,490 I will remember you . I will remember 1371 01:11:49,490 --> 01:11:52,800 the doughboys . We will never forget 1372 01:11:52,810 --> 01:11:54,970 those who fought . The doughboys will 1373 01:11:54,970 --> 01:11:57,660 forever be an enduring icon in american 1374 01:11:57,660 --> 01:12:01,020 history . We legionnaires will remember 1375 01:12:01,030 --> 01:12:03,680 our founding generation and continue 1376 01:12:03,680 --> 01:12:06,410 their legacy of more than a century of 1377 01:12:06,410 --> 01:12:09,440 strengthening America . You live in our 1378 01:12:09,440 --> 01:12:12,170 hearts . America will always remember 1379 01:12:12,550 --> 01:12:15,480 your sacrifices will never be forgotten . 1380 01:12:16,160 --> 01:12:19,680 I will remember them . I will 1381 01:12:19,690 --> 01:12:22,550 remember them . I will always remember 1382 01:12:22,550 --> 01:12:25,640 our doughboys . You live in our hearts . 1383 01:12:25,650 --> 01:12:28,460 America will always remember . 1384 01:12:28,590 --> 01:12:32,340 Remember I will remember 1385 01:12:32,340 --> 01:12:35,280 them . You live in our hearts . America 1386 01:12:35,290 --> 01:12:38,390 will always remember . We will never 1387 01:12:38,390 --> 01:12:41,480 forget the doughboys . America will 1388 01:12:41,490 --> 01:12:44,920 always remember . Your sacrifices will 1389 01:12:44,920 --> 01:12:48,270 never be forgotten remember them . 1390 01:12:48,950 --> 01:12:51,250 I will remember them . You want to wait 1391 01:12:51,260 --> 01:12:53,371 Infantry regiment in the 27th Brigade 1392 01:12:53,371 --> 01:12:55,427 combat Team . Remember the doughboys 1393 01:12:55,427 --> 01:12:58,880 we've had up . Your sacrifice 1394 01:12:59,650 --> 01:13:03,080 will never be forgotten . We will 1395 01:13:03,090 --> 01:13:07,030 never forget them . We 1396 01:13:07,030 --> 01:13:08,170 will never forget . 1397 01:13:11,150 --> 01:13:13,600 I remember we will never forget the 1398 01:13:13,600 --> 01:13:14,490 doughboys 1399 01:13:19,050 --> 01:13:21,106 on behalf of all those who made this 1400 01:13:21,106 --> 01:13:23,140 memorial a reality . Thank you for 1401 01:13:23,140 --> 01:13:25,450 being with us today . Through your 1402 01:13:25,450 --> 01:13:27,450 presence , you have paid tribute to 1403 01:13:27,450 --> 01:13:29,117 every american who served and 1404 01:13:29,117 --> 01:13:32,320 sacrificed in World War One . From this 1405 01:13:32,320 --> 01:13:34,340 day forward through stewardship 1406 01:13:34,340 --> 01:13:36,507 programs and activities . The doughboy 1407 01:13:36,507 --> 01:13:39,220 Foundation will continue its mission to 1408 01:13:39,220 --> 01:13:41,790 keep faith with the american doughboy 1409 01:13:41,800 --> 01:13:44,420 as we honor them . Let us renew our 1410 01:13:44,420 --> 01:13:46,980 pledge to protect our future by 1411 01:13:46,980 --> 01:13:48,760 remembering our past . 1412 01:13:52,850 --> 01:13:53,850 Mhm . 1413 01:13:56,750 --> 01:13:57,750 Yeah . 1414 01:14:02,640 --> 01:14:06,370 Yeah . Oh . 1415 01:14:09,140 --> 01:14:12,760 Mhm , mm . 1416 01:14:27,840 --> 01:14:29,050 Mhm , mm . 1417 01:14:37,840 --> 01:14:38,370 Mhm . 1418 01:14:41,140 --> 01:14:41,950 Okay . 1419 01:14:49,540 --> 01:14:50,540 Mhm . 1420 01:14:54,540 --> 01:14:55,940 Yes . Yeah . 1421 01:14:59,040 --> 01:15:01,370 Mhm . Yeah . 1422 01:15:03,540 --> 01:15:05,670 Yeah . Yeah . Yeah . 1423 01:15:14,440 --> 01:15:15,440 Yeah . 1424 01:15:49,040 --> 01:15:50,040 Mhm . 1425 01:15:56,440 --> 01:15:57,440 Yeah . 1426 01:16:11,630 --> 01:16:12,630 Mhm . 1427 01:16:16,230 --> 01:16:18,630 Mhm , mm . Yeah . 1428 01:16:25,530 --> 01:16:29,250 Yeah . Mhm . Yeah . 1429 01:16:33,230 --> 01:16:36,560 Mhm . Yeah . 1430 01:16:37,730 --> 01:16:38,730 Mhm . 1431 01:16:42,430 --> 01:16:45,960 Mhm . Mhm . You can do anything . 1432 01:16:56,830 --> 01:17:00,560 Mhm . Mhm . Mhm . Mhm . 1433 01:17:11,730 --> 01:17:13,640 You know . Mhm . 1434 01:17:26,480 --> 01:17:30,150 Exactly , yeah . 1435 01:17:41,030 --> 01:17:43,960 Mhm . Okay . Yeah . 1436 01:17:46,830 --> 01:17:48,960 Mhm . Thank you , 1437 01:17:56,030 --> 01:17:57,240 mm hmm , mm . 1438 01:18:38,020 --> 01:18:39,020 Conference 1439 01:19:10,920 --> 01:19:11,920 you mean ? 1440 01:19:31,320 --> 01:19:32,930 Yeah . Nothing . 1441 01:19:47,320 --> 01:19:48,250 Mm . Right . 1442 01:20:01,420 --> 01:20:01,800 Yeah .