WEBVTT 00:00.140 --> 00:02.440 I believe we're reconvened and with 00:02.440 --> 00:05.750 that I will , if we get someone to shut 00:05.760 --> 00:09.570 that door um then we will call on 00:09.570 --> 00:11.810 Mr Norcross Norcross , you're 00:11.810 --> 00:15.280 recognized for five minutes . Thank you 00:15.280 --> 00:18.080 Chairman and to Secretary Austin Darren 00:18.080 --> 00:20.080 Millie . Thank you for your service 00:20.080 --> 00:22.440 very much appreciate you coming by 00:22.440 --> 00:25.920 today . A number of issues that have 00:25.930 --> 00:28.041 been illuminated over the past year , 00:28.041 --> 00:30.041 particularly with pandemic , is our 00:30.041 --> 00:33.070 industrial base uh certainly told those 00:33.070 --> 00:34.848 who continue to work during the 00:34.848 --> 00:38.450 pandemic , incredibly helpful for 00:38.450 --> 00:40.760 us in our country to continue to move . 00:41.140 --> 00:43.220 But one thing it has done is really 00:43.220 --> 00:45.390 illuminate some of the problems that 00:45.390 --> 00:48.790 we're having with our industrial base 00:48.790 --> 00:51.360 and supply chain . As the chairman 00:51.360 --> 00:53.471 mentioned , we have the task force so 00:53.471 --> 00:56.060 critical supply chain that has pointed 00:56.060 --> 00:57.782 out a number of issues whether 00:57.782 --> 00:59.850 semiconductors , where earth 00:59.860 --> 01:02.450 propellants , explosives . But one of 01:02.450 --> 01:05.090 the things that was somewhat surprised 01:05.100 --> 01:08.980 to the committee was the workforce uh 01:08.990 --> 01:11.046 and that goes hand in glove with the 01:11.046 --> 01:13.440 industrial base . Uh what is the 01:13.440 --> 01:15.660 department doing or plan on doing for 01:15.660 --> 01:17.438 these supply chains to get more 01:17.438 --> 01:20.670 visibility ? We don't get caught 01:20.680 --> 01:23.960 shorthanded on some of the surprises 01:23.970 --> 01:26.810 that uh report upon us during a 01:26.820 --> 01:27.820 pandemic . 01:31.140 --> 01:33.550 Well , thank you , sir , let me say up 01:33.550 --> 01:35.810 front that I absolutely agree with you 01:35.820 --> 01:38.870 that you know , making sure that we 01:38.870 --> 01:42.450 have sound and protected supply 01:42.450 --> 01:46.310 changes is critical . Supply chain 01:46.320 --> 01:50.260 vulnerability uh winds up 01:50.270 --> 01:52.960 being a national security vulnerability . 01:53.440 --> 01:55.990 I certainly appreciate the president's 01:55.990 --> 01:58.260 leadership in this as as he has 01:58.260 --> 02:01.670 emphasized this over and over again Um 02:01.680 --> 02:03.910 in this budget , you'll see that we're 02:03.910 --> 02:07.560 investing $341 million dollars uh 02:07.570 --> 02:11.040 to uh partner with U . S . 02:11.040 --> 02:13.390 Companies to make sure that we're doing 02:13.390 --> 02:16.650 our part to boost defense industrial 02:16.650 --> 02:20.340 base activity and onshore some of the 02:20.350 --> 02:23.650 some of the supply chain activities 02:23.650 --> 02:26.060 that have been offshore in the past . 02:28.840 --> 02:30.729 Well , thank you for that because 02:30.729 --> 02:32.951 obviously we have trusted partners that 02:32.951 --> 02:35.062 we care very much about , but I think 02:35.062 --> 02:37.990 we can move from the 55% where we are 02:38.000 --> 02:41.020 incrementally and predictably , so that 02:41.020 --> 02:43.700 that supply chains become more secure . 02:43.710 --> 02:45.810 And that brings me to my second 02:45.810 --> 02:48.050 question , in particular about the 02:48.050 --> 02:50.050 Navy's long term aircraft inventory 02:50.050 --> 02:53.540 plan . We have no in this year's 02:53.540 --> 02:56.570 president's budget , the F A 18 E N F 02:56.570 --> 02:59.380 get that have previously been focused 02:59.380 --> 03:01.960 on uh , the 03:02.940 --> 03:05.570 loss of a critical supply chain . And 03:05.570 --> 03:08.130 there's F eighteens is very much in 03:08.140 --> 03:10.260 question , not only from what we need 03:10.260 --> 03:13.380 in terms of our tactical force , but 03:13.390 --> 03:15.610 the minimum sustaining rates . Can you 03:15.610 --> 03:19.350 talk about the issue with the F 18 ? 03:19.740 --> 03:22.910 Why we are dropping back on that and 03:22.910 --> 03:24.688 the problems that might cause . 03:27.240 --> 03:31.040 What I can say serious is that we 03:31.040 --> 03:33.480 continue to invest in those 03:33.480 --> 03:36.170 capabilities and technologies that we 03:36.170 --> 03:38.260 think will be relevant in the future 03:38.260 --> 03:41.210 and and make sure that we have uh 03:41.220 --> 03:42.887 sufficient lifespan and those 03:42.887 --> 03:45.070 capabilities going forward . So , and 03:45.070 --> 03:47.300 it cause for us to calls for us to make 03:47.300 --> 03:50.100 trade offs . Uh and so as we invest in 03:50.100 --> 03:52.156 one type of aircraft or capability , 03:52.440 --> 03:55.180 we'll have to either divest of some 03:55.190 --> 03:58.760 current capability or or not 03:58.770 --> 04:00.850 reinvest in that capability 04:02.740 --> 04:04.851 now , incredibly important . But it's 04:04.851 --> 04:07.810 also keeping that industrial base alive , 04:07.820 --> 04:11.600 which we all agree with that . Uh that 04:11.610 --> 04:13.888 Mr Chairman , I yield back . Thank you . 04:14.340 --> 04:16.062 Thank you . Dr . Desjarlais is 04:16.062 --> 04:19.400 recognized for five minutes . Thank you . 04:19.400 --> 04:21.420 Mr Chairman and thank you General 04:21.420 --> 04:23.476 Milley and Secretary Austin for your 04:23.476 --> 04:25.309 service . I'd like to start with 04:25.309 --> 04:27.520 General Milley . We know from Admiral 04:27.520 --> 04:29.742 Richards testimony before the committee 04:29.742 --> 04:31.964 that the United Kingdom has reached out 04:31.964 --> 04:34.187 and expressed concerns about the United 04:34.187 --> 04:36.409 States adopting a no first use for sole 04:36.409 --> 04:38.631 purpose policy . I personally heard the 04:38.631 --> 04:41.140 same from the polish ambassador , the 04:41.150 --> 04:43.372 french japanese South Koreans have also 04:43.372 --> 04:45.650 expressed similar concerns about the U . 04:45.650 --> 04:47.261 S . Possibility changing its 04:47.261 --> 04:49.261 declamatory policy . You know , the 04:49.261 --> 04:51.428 words used its sole purpose . Have you 04:51.428 --> 04:53.594 heard similar concerns from the allies 04:53.594 --> 04:55.761 to the top ? And a NFU or sole purpose 04:55.761 --> 04:59.590 policy would be destabilizing . I 04:59.590 --> 05:02.830 have frequently engaged with allies and 05:02.830 --> 05:05.340 partners , both Asia , europe all the 05:05.340 --> 05:07.980 place . And that particular issue has 05:07.980 --> 05:11.650 not risen of a particular concern with 05:11.650 --> 05:15.030 respect uh Michael uh 05:15.040 --> 05:19.030 counterparts that I've dealt with in 05:19.030 --> 05:20.863 april . And the Richards further 05:20.863 --> 05:23.030 testified that the U . S . Adoption of 05:23.030 --> 05:24.974 no first use policy would remove a 05:24.974 --> 05:27.141 level of ambiguity that has deterrence 05:27.141 --> 05:29.363 value and that such a move would have a 05:29.363 --> 05:31.650 negative effect on the extended 05:31.650 --> 05:33.928 deterrence and assurance to our allies . 05:33.928 --> 05:35.872 Would you agree with that ? Yeah , 05:35.872 --> 05:38.360 absolutely . I think the the President 05:38.360 --> 05:40.582 of the United States should always have 05:40.582 --> 05:43.030 as many options as possible . Um And 05:43.040 --> 05:46.940 that's my position . He further told us 05:46.940 --> 05:49.107 that available evidence indicates that 05:49.107 --> 05:51.329 Russia and china will not be you . Such 05:51.329 --> 05:53.440 a shift in US policy is credible . Do 05:53.440 --> 05:55.662 you agree with Admiral Richards on that 05:55.662 --> 05:57.662 as well ? I have not talked to Emma 05:57.662 --> 05:59.662 Richards on that specific point . I 05:59.662 --> 06:01.496 would have to get with the intel 06:01.496 --> 06:03.273 community to determine if their 06:03.273 --> 06:05.440 assessment was what the view of Russia 06:05.440 --> 06:07.551 and china would be on a declaration . 06:07.551 --> 06:09.496 But again , maximum options always 06:09.496 --> 06:11.390 available to the President is my 06:11.390 --> 06:15.200 position . Okay , so not to beat a dead 06:15.200 --> 06:17.422 horse , but in short , the US declaring 06:17.422 --> 06:19.478 the sole purpose or and a few policy 06:19.478 --> 06:22.010 would be destabilized , destabilizing 06:22.010 --> 06:24.080 alienate allies . Undermine our 06:24.080 --> 06:26.136 extended deterrence guarantees would 06:26.136 --> 06:28.080 have no impact on Russia . China's 06:28.080 --> 06:30.080 calculus . So generally , given all 06:30.080 --> 06:32.302 this , what's your best military advice 06:32.302 --> 06:34.358 as to whether the US should adopt an 06:34.358 --> 06:36.580 NFU or sole purpose nuclear declaratory 06:36.580 --> 06:39.340 policy . My view my you're asking for 06:39.340 --> 06:41.507 my personal best military advice is to 06:41.507 --> 06:44.350 maintain all options are available to 06:44.350 --> 06:46.461 the President of the United States at 06:46.461 --> 06:48.683 all times . Uh So I would not recommend 06:49.040 --> 06:51.207 making a declaration of no first use . 06:51.207 --> 06:54.150 It is a topic for which I think would 06:54.160 --> 06:56.382 take away an option for the President . 06:56.382 --> 06:58.160 Always maintain options for the 06:58.160 --> 07:00.240 President . Thank you . Uh General 07:00.240 --> 07:02.462 Milley Secretary Austin , same question 07:02.462 --> 07:04.462 to you , given the corrosive impact 07:04.462 --> 07:06.684 that such a change in policy would have 07:06.684 --> 07:08.351 on our alliances and extended 07:08.351 --> 07:10.407 deterrence guarantees as well as the 07:10.407 --> 07:12.518 men going back on Russian and chinese 07:12.518 --> 07:14.573 nuclear calculus , what is your best 07:14.573 --> 07:17.030 military advice on tank and uh nuclear 07:17.040 --> 07:20.260 declaration policy or to know , profuse 07:20.260 --> 07:23.230 or sole purpose ? You know , I 07:23.240 --> 07:25.960 absolutely agree with the chairman that 07:25.970 --> 07:28.960 are goal is to provide as many 07:29.340 --> 07:32.070 credible options to the president as 07:32.070 --> 07:35.550 possible . Uh And uh I would also say 07:35.550 --> 07:37.717 though that this is a policy issue and 07:37.717 --> 07:40.370 one that uh that you know , the 07:40.370 --> 07:42.481 administration will will sort through 07:42.481 --> 07:45.140 sort out going forward as it it does a 07:45.140 --> 07:47.250 strategic reviews in the future . 07:48.740 --> 07:51.200 Okay . And Secretary Austin shifting 07:51.200 --> 07:53.680 topics , I would like you to provide uh 07:53.690 --> 07:55.690 you can have the rest of my time to 07:55.690 --> 07:57.690 describe why it is so critical that 07:57.690 --> 07:59.801 Congress worked quickly reimburse the 07:59.801 --> 08:02.023 National Guard for the over 500 million 08:02.023 --> 08:03.857 spent on its mission here at the 08:03.857 --> 08:05.912 capitol earlier this year . And what 08:05.912 --> 08:08.600 impact on ready to uh could result if 08:08.610 --> 08:10.777 these funds are not repairing the in a 08:10.777 --> 08:13.710 timely manner . So I'll just make a 08:13.710 --> 08:15.766 brief comment and the Chairman might 08:15.766 --> 08:17.766 want to comment on this as well . I 08:17.766 --> 08:19.988 think you've heard me say before that , 08:19.988 --> 08:23.530 that if we don't resource the 08:23.530 --> 08:27.020 Guard and and what will happen is it 08:27.020 --> 08:29.242 will begin to erode readiness . It will 08:29.242 --> 08:31.600 disallow them to uh , to conduct their 08:31.610 --> 08:33.388 training in accordance with the 08:33.388 --> 08:35.630 schedules that they should be on . And 08:35.630 --> 08:37.908 so this is very , very important to us . 08:37.908 --> 08:40.074 And uh , and I would encourage you and 08:40.074 --> 08:42.860 ask for your help in providing those 08:42.860 --> 08:45.800 resources and I would add to that 08:45.810 --> 08:48.130 congressman , I would dido what 08:48.130 --> 08:50.370 secretary just said $500 million in the 08:50.370 --> 08:52.790 grand scheme of a $715 million budget . 08:52.800 --> 08:54.689 May not seem like a lot , but the 08:54.689 --> 08:56.856 National Guard that is a lot . Uh , so 08:56.856 --> 08:59.078 reimbursing them for their efforts , of 08:59.078 --> 09:01.244 the great efforts . And this is also a 09:01.244 --> 09:00.740 year in which the guard's been doing , 09:00.740 --> 09:02.851 covid their overseas . Uh , there's a 09:02.851 --> 09:05.018 very high optempo in the guard So that 09:05.018 --> 09:07.296 $500 million dollars is very important . 09:07.296 --> 09:09.351 I would like to see it reimbursed uh 09:09.351 --> 09:11.518 for for the National Guard in order to 09:11.518 --> 09:11.390 maintain their training and their 09:11.390 --> 09:14.680 standards . Do we know that ? Thanks to 09:14.680 --> 09:17.930 you both Chairman of your back . Thank 09:17.930 --> 09:19.900 you . Representative uh Secretary 09:19.900 --> 09:22.122 Austin . Earlier this year we discussed 09:22.122 --> 09:24.011 our shared interests for strong , 09:24.011 --> 09:26.067 consistent civilian oversight of the 09:26.067 --> 09:27.956 armed forces . As chairman of the 09:27.956 --> 09:27.560 Intelligence special operations 09:27.560 --> 09:29.393 subcommittee , I appreciate your 09:29.393 --> 09:31.060 commitment to ensure civilian 09:31.060 --> 09:32.949 leadership are Special operations 09:32.949 --> 09:35.171 forces with the restructuring of the as 09:35.171 --> 09:37.171 diastolic to include resourcing and 09:37.171 --> 09:39.393 staffing the office consistent with its 09:39.393 --> 09:41.449 oversight responsibilities . Can you 09:41.449 --> 09:41.170 please highlight the steps you 09:41.180 --> 09:43.236 alongside Deputy Secretary Hicks are 09:43.236 --> 09:45.347 taking to increase civilian oversight 09:45.347 --> 09:47.291 of the soft community to ensure an 09:47.291 --> 09:49.124 agile and lethal force ready for 09:49.124 --> 09:51.180 strategic competition , particularly 09:51.180 --> 09:53.347 regards to acquisition and diversity . 09:53.347 --> 09:55.570 Uh Thank you . You you may have heard 09:55.570 --> 09:58.030 me say earlier that there's a direct 09:58.030 --> 10:00.920 recording chain now too , uh linked to 10:00.920 --> 10:04.910 me and uh you know , uh 10:04.920 --> 10:08.560 that secretary will uh will sit in on 10:08.560 --> 10:12.050 all of uh all of my key leader meetings , 10:12.060 --> 10:15.510 report to me routinely on the uh on the 10:15.510 --> 10:17.320 on going efforts in the in the 10:17.320 --> 10:19.376 department and we'll discuss will be 10:19.376 --> 10:21.510 cited on those service like 10:21.520 --> 10:23.464 requirements and needs for for the 10:23.464 --> 10:26.570 special operations community . Uh Thank 10:26.570 --> 10:28.903 you Secretary . More than 18 months ago , 10:28.903 --> 10:31.126 nine combatant commanders articulate an 10:31.126 --> 10:32.903 immediate need for intelligence 10:32.903 --> 10:34.959 community to help combat provocative 10:34.959 --> 10:36.959 actions of china and Russia and the 10:36.959 --> 10:38.737 public domain . The Director of 10:38.737 --> 10:38.380 National Intelligence establishing a 10:38.380 --> 10:40.269 malign foreign influence response 10:40.269 --> 10:42.436 center that will lead coordination and 10:42.436 --> 10:44.602 integration of intelligence related to 10:44.602 --> 10:46.824 foreign malign influence . What changes 10:46.824 --> 10:49.047 are you directing within the department 10:49.047 --> 10:51.380 to help address this urgent requirement ? 10:51.380 --> 10:54.270 We've had uh Chairman and I have had uh 10:54.280 --> 10:56.450 first of all , I I do believe that it 10:56.450 --> 11:00.350 is an important issue . All of the 11:00.350 --> 11:02.517 combatant commanders have identified a 11:02.517 --> 11:04.517 need for resourcing to address this 11:04.517 --> 11:06.700 issue . Um You know , we've as we've 11:06.700 --> 11:08.811 talked for the combatant commanders , 11:08.811 --> 11:11.033 uh we want to make sure that that we're 11:11.033 --> 11:12.978 synchronizing our efforts and that 11:12.978 --> 11:14.922 we're putting the resources in the 11:14.922 --> 11:17.144 right place . So this is the thing that 11:17.144 --> 11:19.170 that were getting our arms around a 11:19.170 --> 11:21.337 little bit better . But I would say up 11:21.337 --> 11:23.114 front that we will resource the 11:23.114 --> 11:25.226 combatant commanders based upon their 11:25.226 --> 11:27.337 request . Uh but we want to make sure 11:27.337 --> 11:29.640 that that we're using those dollars to 11:29.650 --> 11:31.960 get best value . And I'm confident that 11:31.960 --> 11:34.550 we'll be able to thank you secretary 11:34.560 --> 11:36.727 for over 20 years . The soft community 11:36.727 --> 11:38.671 has been focused on anti terrorism 11:38.671 --> 11:40.893 operations in permissive environments , 11:40.893 --> 11:43.004 but the growing threat posed by china 11:43.004 --> 11:45.227 and Russia underscore the need to pivot 11:45.227 --> 11:44.570 our focus to the great power 11:44.570 --> 11:46.840 competition . Can you expand how this 11:46.840 --> 11:49.062 budget proposal addresses ? The need to 11:49.062 --> 11:51.118 refocus special operations to combat 11:51.118 --> 11:55.100 near pure adversaries ? Well , I 11:55.100 --> 11:57.270 I think , uh , you know , you've seen 11:57.280 --> 12:00.790 uh Special operations forces began in a 12:00.800 --> 12:02.800 first of all , they have incredible 12:02.800 --> 12:05.100 capability across the spectrum of 12:05.100 --> 12:08.050 activity . Whereas we've been focused 12:08.050 --> 12:10.272 on transnational terrorism to a greater 12:10.272 --> 12:13.200 extent in the past . Uh they , you know , 12:13.210 --> 12:15.154 over the last several years , that 12:15.154 --> 12:17.190 began to lean into great power 12:17.190 --> 12:20.260 competition , developed capabilities 12:20.260 --> 12:22.630 and and resources that will be a bit 12:22.630 --> 12:24.950 more relevant to , to that near pier 12:24.950 --> 12:28.950 competition . Uh , as as 12:28.950 --> 12:31.006 you look at what we've invested in , 12:31.006 --> 12:33.228 you know , throughout the budget here , 12:33.228 --> 12:35.506 in terms of the major items , you know , 12:35.506 --> 12:38.600 uh research development , uh , uh , 12:38.610 --> 12:41.820 technology , uh , you know , long range 12:41.820 --> 12:43.987 fires , lethal air force that sort all 12:43.987 --> 12:46.570 of that really kind of contributes to 12:46.570 --> 12:48.737 the overall effort there and a special 12:48.737 --> 12:50.737 operations forces as a part of that 12:50.737 --> 12:52.848 obviously . But but we're setting the 12:52.848 --> 12:54.903 stage to make sure that not only the 12:54.903 --> 12:57.014 special ops , but every other element 12:57.014 --> 12:58.959 on the battlefield can be , can be 12:58.959 --> 13:00.626 effective . And again , we're 13:00.626 --> 13:02.570 emphasizing that this is , this is 13:02.570 --> 13:04.980 competition across all domains and not 13:04.980 --> 13:08.450 just not just uh land , air and sea . 13:08.940 --> 13:11.107 Could I just add something congressman 13:11.107 --> 13:13.430 gallegos ? If I could uh , go ahead , 13:13.430 --> 13:16.470 john uh , training is the key here . 13:16.480 --> 13:18.313 They're so comes reorienting the 13:18.313 --> 13:20.258 training of the special operations 13:20.258 --> 13:22.424 community for higher end fight against 13:22.424 --> 13:24.536 china and all of the core fundamental 13:24.536 --> 13:26.702 task of unconventional war , strategic 13:26.702 --> 13:28.813 reconnaissance and the entire list of 13:28.813 --> 13:30.980 of core tasks . And it's really got to 13:30.980 --> 13:32.869 do with training and getting them 13:32.869 --> 13:32.250 aligned with the various war plans 13:32.250 --> 13:34.361 against the pacing through to china . 13:34.361 --> 13:37.160 Thank you , jeremy . Any time we have 13:37.170 --> 13:39.720 last year , Congress Party appropriate 13:39.720 --> 13:43.210 $169 million Initiative to increase 13:43.210 --> 13:45.321 military aid and cooperation with the 13:45.321 --> 13:47.488 Baltics . Do you have an update on how 13:47.488 --> 13:49.432 the department spending this money 13:51.240 --> 13:54.150 caramel ? Our Secretary Austin ? Yeah . 13:54.150 --> 13:56.740 With with respect to the Baltics ? Yeah , 13:57.240 --> 14:00.490 we are doing exercises . We are doing 14:00.500 --> 14:02.500 back to special operations forces . 14:02.500 --> 14:04.500 There's a lot of special operations 14:04.500 --> 14:06.667 things going on in there . The train , 14:06.667 --> 14:08.778 advise assist with them and we are as 14:08.778 --> 14:11.111 part of the european Defense Initiative . 14:11.111 --> 14:13.000 Part of that is exercising in the 14:13.000 --> 14:15.111 Baltics . So under the purview of you 14:15.111 --> 14:17.167 come , all of that is happening . So 14:17.167 --> 14:19.333 that's where that money is going . And 14:19.333 --> 14:21.389 the president just recently met with 14:21.389 --> 14:23.389 the three key senior leaders of the 14:23.389 --> 14:26.180 Baltics there and uh in brussels in the 14:26.180 --> 14:28.236 margins of the summit of NATO summit 14:28.236 --> 14:30.430 there . So thank you . Secretary , 14:30.430 --> 14:32.652 thank you . General and I now recognize 14:32.652 --> 14:34.819 ranking member to the ISO subcommittee 14:34.819 --> 14:37.097 represented kelly . Thank you Chairman . 14:38.540 --> 14:40.762 First of all , I wanna kinda double tap 14:40.762 --> 14:42.940 what I think Mr Desjarlais said dr 14:42.940 --> 14:45.630 Desjarlais . Uh it's important that we 14:45.630 --> 14:47.686 get those dollars back to the garden 14:47.686 --> 14:49.630 reserve uh so that they don't miss 14:49.630 --> 14:51.852 drills . You know , we have our 155 B . 14:51.852 --> 14:53.852 C . T . Out of Mississippi that has 14:53.852 --> 14:55.963 done covid response , we put shots in 14:55.963 --> 14:57.908 orange . We've done we've been the 14:57.908 --> 14:59.852 logistical backbone for our entire 14:59.852 --> 15:01.797 state . They're ntc and a rotation 15:01.797 --> 15:03.797 right now . And then those guys and 15:03.797 --> 15:05.963 girls are going to come back and we're 15:05.963 --> 15:07.852 going to tell them in a august or 15:07.852 --> 15:07.830 september we can't pay you for drills , 15:07.830 --> 15:09.997 so stay home and we're gonna lose that 15:09.997 --> 15:12.219 readiness that we've been building . So 15:12.219 --> 15:14.330 please help us get those dollars back 15:14.330 --> 15:16.330 to the garden reserve . You have my 15:16.330 --> 15:18.330 commitment that we will advocate uh 15:18.330 --> 15:21.400 winning wherever possible . Uh and just 15:21.400 --> 15:24.210 a dovetail on what you just said there . 15:24.210 --> 15:26.432 I am absolutely proud of what our guard 15:26.432 --> 15:28.860 has done over the last year especially 15:28.870 --> 15:32.400 and they have been a significant factor 15:32.410 --> 15:34.760 in our ability to begin to bend the 15:34.760 --> 15:38.150 curve with respect to Covid and uh 15:38.440 --> 15:40.440 now we're entering the firefighting 15:40.440 --> 15:42.329 season and the hurricane season . 15:42.329 --> 15:44.950 Absolutely . They will continue to be . 15:44.960 --> 15:47.127 Thank you mr Secretary . Now I want to 15:47.127 --> 15:49.127 talk a little bit about tricare and 15:49.127 --> 15:51.460 having been through this process myself , 15:51.460 --> 15:53.516 we have a garden reserve which don't 15:53.516 --> 15:55.349 have tricare except when they're 15:55.349 --> 15:57.460 deployed or there's a cost associated 15:57.460 --> 15:59.571 with it , which is greater . You have 15:59.571 --> 15:59.040 certain members , federal technicians 15:59.040 --> 16:01.207 which are not allowed to get tricare . 16:01.207 --> 16:03.780 It is very difficult going on and off 16:03.780 --> 16:05.947 of deployments , especially as much as 16:05.947 --> 16:07.724 we're being used and not having 16:07.724 --> 16:09.980 continuity of healthcare . You agree 16:09.980 --> 16:12.036 that the primary readiness issue for 16:12.036 --> 16:14.750 Garden Reserve is having health issues , 16:14.750 --> 16:16.861 whether it's teeth issues , dental or 16:16.861 --> 16:18.917 other . Uh what what are we doing in 16:18.917 --> 16:20.972 the D . O . D . To make sure that we 16:20.972 --> 16:23.230 have continuity of health care for our 16:23.230 --> 16:25.452 Garden reserve , whether traditional or 16:25.452 --> 16:29.440 full time healthy health welfare and 16:29.450 --> 16:33.110 safety of our forces . Utmost important 16:33.120 --> 16:34.898 to me . And I thank you for the 16:34.898 --> 16:36.731 question and I would welcome any 16:36.731 --> 16:39.780 initiative that enables us to 16:39.790 --> 16:42.770 provide better health care , more 16:42.770 --> 16:44.790 efficient health care to all the 16:44.790 --> 16:47.120 components of our service . Uh the 16:47.120 --> 16:50.420 issue always is resources and and so , 16:50.430 --> 16:53.800 you know , as you know , currently , uh 16:53.810 --> 16:55.920 we're only resource to do a certain 16:55.920 --> 16:59.110 amount and uh and I agree the members 16:59.110 --> 17:01.460 of our , all the members of our armed 17:01.460 --> 17:03.682 forces are important . And if we make a 17:03.682 --> 17:05.682 decision that we're going to expand 17:05.682 --> 17:08.430 services Uh certainly will need to be 17:08.430 --> 17:10.652 researched . Thank you know , I want to 17:10.652 --> 17:12.652 get on to the next one is so uh the 17:12.652 --> 17:14.600 Intel are special operations . The 17:14.600 --> 17:18.170 budget in Fy 21 was cut 495 million 17:18.640 --> 17:21.820 Is the proposed cut this year ? Or it 17:21.820 --> 17:24.490 was 600 million cut from Fy 20 and 17:24.490 --> 17:28.130 21 , million this year . They're having 17:28.130 --> 17:31.910 to do more with less as we shift to 17:31.910 --> 17:34.000 china and Russia and are near peer 17:34.000 --> 17:36.590 adversaries . Uh We still have to do 17:36.590 --> 17:38.810 the work that are special operators so 17:38.810 --> 17:40.921 often do , and many times they're the 17:40.921 --> 17:43.300 only people who can do that . Um what 17:43.300 --> 17:45.467 are we doing to make sure that we have 17:45.467 --> 17:48.340 them ready to be in places like Africa , 17:48.350 --> 17:51.060 the Middle East and those things with 17:51.060 --> 17:53.227 these budget cuts were resourcing them 17:53.227 --> 17:55.600 less , but in reality we're asking them 17:55.600 --> 17:57.711 to do more with less . Do you agree ? 17:57.711 --> 18:00.140 Secretary Austin ? Well , I think when 18:00.140 --> 18:02.140 we look at the entire picture , you 18:02.140 --> 18:04.251 know , we we are we are retro grading 18:04.251 --> 18:07.750 from Afghanistan as we speak . Uh and 18:07.750 --> 18:09.972 and that will create some opportunities 18:09.972 --> 18:12.194 for us to shift some resources around . 18:12.194 --> 18:14.600 But to your point , uh Special 18:14.600 --> 18:17.290 Operations Forces , there's always high 18:17.290 --> 18:19.401 demand and there's a very low density 18:19.401 --> 18:23.250 of these elements uh and we'll need to 18:23.250 --> 18:25.417 make sure that they have the resources 18:25.417 --> 18:27.528 they need to be successful . So we'll 18:27.528 --> 18:29.583 continue . And Secretary , I'm sorry 18:29.583 --> 18:31.417 Chairman Millie , I'm sorry . Uh 18:33.640 --> 18:36.700 I've been traveled recently to the 18:36.700 --> 18:38.920 Middle East and Africa and in the 18:38.920 --> 18:41.500 Middle East specifically . And what 18:41.500 --> 18:43.222 when we as we're coming out of 18:43.222 --> 18:45.530 Afghanistan , we still have centcom . 18:45.530 --> 18:47.308 So I understand we'll have less 18:47.308 --> 18:49.252 resources . Many of our allies and 18:49.252 --> 18:51.120 partners in the region like our 18:51.120 --> 18:54.240 presence there . So can you tell me 18:54.440 --> 18:56.440 what what are we doing to build the 18:56.440 --> 18:58.551 confidence in our allies and partners 18:58.551 --> 19:00.440 in the Middle East and europe and 19:00.440 --> 19:02.551 Africa that we're still going to be . 19:02.551 --> 19:04.718 There is a great partner , even though 19:04.718 --> 19:06.940 we're coming out of Afghanistan because 19:06.940 --> 19:08.996 we've got some work I think with our 19:08.996 --> 19:08.680 allies and partners to do their So 19:08.680 --> 19:10.736 Chairman Millie , if you can address 19:10.736 --> 19:12.791 that place well , let me give you an 19:12.791 --> 19:15.013 units of time congressman . Let me give 19:15.013 --> 19:17.180 you an answer for the record with some 19:17.180 --> 19:16.710 details of what we're doing . But in 19:16.710 --> 19:18.740 general for the same company or the 19:18.740 --> 19:20.851 Middle East is important . The United 19:20.851 --> 19:22.962 States is going to be important to us 19:22.962 --> 19:22.960 in the future . We are looking at under 19:22.960 --> 19:25.580 the direction of the Secretary Austin , 19:25.590 --> 19:28.360 uh an entire global posture review . Uh 19:28.370 --> 19:30.481 we have a lot of work left to do that 19:30.481 --> 19:32.703 uh back brief . The Secretary on that , 19:32.703 --> 19:35.050 but exercises forward presence bases . 19:35.140 --> 19:37.362 All of those things are working closely 19:37.362 --> 19:39.584 with our allies and partners and all of 19:39.584 --> 19:39.530 the region's you just mentioned and I 19:39.530 --> 19:41.419 owe you an answer in writing on . 19:41.419 --> 19:43.419 Absolutely . Thank you . Now you're 19:43.419 --> 19:45.530 back . Thank you . Mr bolton's reckon 19:45.530 --> 19:47.641 after five minutes , Secretary Austin 19:47.641 --> 19:49.863 and Chairman Billy , thank you for your 19:49.863 --> 19:52.030 lifetimes of service and leadership to 19:52.030 --> 19:53.919 our country . As we withdraw from 19:53.919 --> 19:56.120 Afghanistan , we have not seen an 19:56.120 --> 19:58.720 operational plan to save our brave 19:58.730 --> 20:01.200 Afghan partners and allies . Now , I 20:01.200 --> 20:03.510 recognize that the trump administration 20:03.510 --> 20:06.440 left you with no plans and even earlier 20:06.440 --> 20:08.730 withdrawal date . Not to mention that 20:08.740 --> 20:10.573 trump's policy of banning muslim 20:10.573 --> 20:12.740 immigrants would probably have led him 20:12.740 --> 20:14.890 to abandon our allies in Afghanistan 20:14.900 --> 20:17.122 the same way he abandoned our allies in 20:17.122 --> 20:20.250 Syria . Nonetheless , all of this now 20:20.250 --> 20:22.950 falls on this administration . 20:26.040 --> 20:27.980 We have 80 days until our formal 20:27.980 --> 20:31.630 withdrawal date . It takes 800 days 20:31.640 --> 20:34.090 or more to process a special immigrant 20:34.090 --> 20:36.940 visa . So it's too late for the special 20:36.940 --> 20:38.980 immigrant visa process . Secretary 20:38.980 --> 20:41.920 Austin , why have you not started an 20:41.920 --> 20:43.160 evacuation yet ? 20:46.840 --> 20:48.896 Well , thanks for the question . And 20:48.896 --> 20:51.062 let me say up front that , I know this 20:51.062 --> 20:53.118 is a topic that's near and dear to a 20:53.118 --> 20:55.284 number of people in this room who have 20:55.284 --> 20:58.040 served alongside some of the the 20:58.040 --> 21:00.262 interpreters and people who have helped 21:00.262 --> 21:02.484 us in the past . And so this is this is 21:02.484 --> 21:05.170 important to all of us . Uh , we are 21:05.170 --> 21:07.226 working with the Department of State 21:07.226 --> 21:09.337 who has the lead on this , along with 21:09.337 --> 21:13.040 DHS Uh two as one part of a whole of 21:13.040 --> 21:15.490 government effort uh , to address this 21:15.490 --> 21:18.970 issue , we are encouraging uh to move 21:18.970 --> 21:21.980 as quickly as we can uh and we stand 21:21.980 --> 21:23.647 ready to provide resources to 21:23.647 --> 21:25.950 accelerate this if at all possible , if 21:25.950 --> 21:28.117 it's possible and it is possible . And 21:28.117 --> 21:30.440 in some cases , uh they've shorten the 21:30.440 --> 21:34.050 timeline for uh for from application 21:34.050 --> 21:37.940 to completion there . Uh there's a 21:37.950 --> 21:40.210 number of people in the pipeline . I am 21:40.210 --> 21:42.870 confident that at some will begin to 21:42.870 --> 21:45.092 evacuate some of those people soon . Uh 21:45.092 --> 21:47.600 but but again , I would refer to 21:47.610 --> 21:49.610 Secretary Blinken to really outline 21:49.610 --> 21:52.830 with the the Secretary , I don't need 21:52.830 --> 21:55.670 to tell you this , but these brave 21:55.680 --> 21:59.350 afghan partners , these afghan and 21:59.350 --> 22:02.370 american heroes , people who we asked 22:02.370 --> 22:05.230 to risk their lives , not just for 22:05.230 --> 22:07.452 Afghanistan , but for America . Because 22:07.452 --> 22:10.560 we had their backs , their 22:10.560 --> 22:13.660 future is in your hands . 22:14.640 --> 22:17.560 And this much is certain 22:19.110 --> 22:22.560 the taliban will kill them if they can , 22:23.840 --> 22:27.080 and they will rape and murder their 22:27.080 --> 22:30.160 wives and kids first 22:31.440 --> 22:35.370 if they can . Chairman 22:35.370 --> 22:37.370 Millie , if the Service Chiefs were 22:37.370 --> 22:39.481 ordered to evacuate our afghan allies 22:39.481 --> 22:41.960 Today , is there a plan in place to get 22:41.960 --> 22:45.760 that started immediately ? We have the 22:45.760 --> 22:47.880 military capability to do whatever is 22:47.880 --> 22:49.824 directed by the President , United 22:49.824 --> 22:52.047 States with respect to our allies uh in 22:52.047 --> 22:54.102 and those that have worked with us . 22:54.102 --> 22:56.324 And I consider it a moral imperative to 22:56.324 --> 22:58.324 take care of those that have served 22:58.324 --> 23:00.324 along our side . We are prepared to 23:00.324 --> 23:02.269 execute whatever we are directed . 23:02.269 --> 23:04.310 Thank you . Mr . Chairman Changing 23:04.310 --> 23:06.850 subjects , Secretary Austin last week , 23:06.850 --> 23:08.517 General Brown highlighted the 23:08.517 --> 23:10.739 importance of suicide prevention in his 23:10.739 --> 23:12.961 opening statement and then committed to 23:12.961 --> 23:15.072 supporting the Brandon Act . Later in 23:15.072 --> 23:17.239 the hearing , a bill that I introduced 23:17.239 --> 23:19.406 last week to provide service members a 23:19.406 --> 23:21.628 mechanism to seek mental health support 23:21.628 --> 23:21.270 if they are contemplating suicide . 23:21.540 --> 23:23.707 However , we've received pushback from 23:23.707 --> 23:25.762 other elements within D . O . D . On 23:25.762 --> 23:27.818 the Brandon Act , but no alternative 23:27.818 --> 23:29.929 suggestion for how we can tackle this 23:29.929 --> 23:31.596 epidemic . Are you personally 23:31.596 --> 23:33.596 comfortable with how D . O . D . Is 23:33.596 --> 23:35.596 managing suicide prevention ? Given 23:35.596 --> 23:37.762 that we have lost more service members 23:37.762 --> 23:39.762 to suicide last year than we did in 23:39.762 --> 23:41.596 combat ? And are you prepared to 23:41.596 --> 23:43.818 support efforts like the Brandon Act or 23:43.818 --> 23:46.040 present a better alternative to address 23:46.040 --> 23:49.670 this ? Um , 23:50.240 --> 23:52.960 Mhm . I think this is a very important 23:52.960 --> 23:55.280 issue and I am prepared to do whatever 23:55.280 --> 23:58.270 it takes to improve in this area . This 23:58.270 --> 24:00.700 is uh this is something that I have 24:00.700 --> 24:02.867 personally been swinging at for a long 24:02.867 --> 24:05.150 time as a part of one of the senior 24:05.150 --> 24:08.410 leaders of the of the military uh and 24:08.420 --> 24:10.990 uh and try as we may , we have not made 24:10.990 --> 24:13.970 the progress that we we we need to make . 24:13.980 --> 24:17.440 Um There's a stigma associated with uh 24:17.450 --> 24:21.080 with seeking help , uh seeking mental 24:21.080 --> 24:24.510 health care . And uh and we got to do 24:24.510 --> 24:26.732 more to relieve to remove that stigma . 24:26.732 --> 24:29.110 And we've got to do more to provide uh 24:29.120 --> 24:32.330 adequate healthcare to uh to our troops . 24:32.340 --> 24:34.930 So the answer to your question is , you 24:34.930 --> 24:37.152 have my commitment that I will continue 24:37.152 --> 24:39.152 to work this . And I would tell you 24:39.152 --> 24:41.263 right now that our service chiefs are 24:41.263 --> 24:43.670 absolutely focused on this uh and we'll 24:43.670 --> 24:46.480 work with the uh you know , the greater 24:46.480 --> 24:49.270 community at large to get best 24:49.280 --> 24:51.391 practices and lessons learned so that 24:51.391 --> 24:53.613 we can get better at this . Thank you . 24:53.613 --> 24:53.270 Secretary , grateful for your 24:53.270 --> 24:55.190 leadership and I yield back Mr 24:55.190 --> 24:57.023 Gallagher is recognized for five 24:57.023 --> 24:59.246 minutes . Thank you . Chairman Millie . 24:59.246 --> 25:01.412 Last week in front of this committee , 25:01.412 --> 25:03.301 both the Cno and the commandant , 25:03.301 --> 25:06.160 General burger concurred with Admiral 25:06.160 --> 25:08.340 Davidson's assessment that we have a 25:08.340 --> 25:11.170 growing risk of appeal invasion of 25:11.180 --> 25:13.520 Taiwan within the next six years , 25:13.520 --> 25:15.464 which is an alarming timeline . My 25:15.464 --> 25:18.420 understanding , excuse me , is that you 25:18.420 --> 25:20.476 sort of publicly disagreed with that 25:20.476 --> 25:22.587 timeline . I'd be curious to get your 25:22.587 --> 25:24.309 alternative assessment and the 25:24.309 --> 25:26.309 justification for it . But I mean , 25:26.309 --> 25:28.309 would you agree with just the basic 25:28.309 --> 25:31.430 idea that the PLS capability is growing 25:31.440 --> 25:34.200 that the unification of Taiwan with the 25:34.200 --> 25:36.910 mainland is a legacy issue for General 25:36.910 --> 25:38.854 Secretary XI and that this creates 25:38.854 --> 25:41.021 problems for our deterrent posture and 25:41.021 --> 25:44.450 end up a cop . Yes . So what 25:44.460 --> 25:47.000 Davidson and equally , no . And others 25:47.010 --> 25:50.520 have said is that chinese 25:50.520 --> 25:53.510 capability To invade and seize the 25:53.510 --> 25:56.230 island of Taiwan is being accelerated 25:56.230 --> 25:59.060 to 2027 , 6 years from now . I don't 25:59.640 --> 26:02.540 dismissed that at all . What I said was 26:02.540 --> 26:05.190 near term In my definition . That's 1-2 26:05.190 --> 26:09.120 years . I don't see uh china , they 26:09.120 --> 26:11.176 have that they could they could make 26:11.176 --> 26:13.231 decisions whatever they want to do . 26:13.231 --> 26:15.342 But I don't see it happening uh right 26:15.342 --> 26:17.564 out of the blue . There's no reason for 26:17.564 --> 26:19.731 it . And the cost of china far exceeds 26:19.731 --> 26:21.842 the benefit . Uh And President Xi and 26:21.842 --> 26:23.953 his military would do the calculation 26:23.953 --> 26:26.009 and they know uh that an invasion in 26:26.009 --> 26:28.176 order to seize an island that big with 26:28.176 --> 26:30.009 that many people And the defense 26:30.009 --> 26:32.120 capability of Taiwanese have would be 26:32.120 --> 26:34.287 extraordinarily complicated and costly 26:34.287 --> 26:36.287 and at this point in time near term 26:36.287 --> 26:39.690 next 12 , months . Um I don't I'm not 26:39.690 --> 26:41.801 seeing indications and warnings yet . 26:41.801 --> 26:43.968 Could've happened six years from now . 26:43.968 --> 26:46.134 Eight years from now . 10 years , 20 . 26:46.134 --> 26:48.301 Sure . A lot of things can happen . Uh 26:48.301 --> 26:50.134 The chinese are clearly building 26:50.134 --> 26:52.301 capability . There's no question about 26:52.301 --> 26:51.470 that . They've been doing it for quite 26:51.470 --> 26:53.526 a while and we're monitoring it very 26:53.526 --> 26:55.470 closely and that gets back to this 26:55.470 --> 26:57.470 budget . We need to continue to get 26:57.470 --> 26:59.526 this budget through , get it done on 26:59.526 --> 27:01.692 time in order for us to keep pace with 27:01.692 --> 27:01.390 the chinese to stay ahead of them . We 27:01.390 --> 27:03.600 want overmatch in order to deter a 27:03.610 --> 27:05.832 great power war and stay at great power 27:05.832 --> 27:07.832 competition , recognizing there are 27:07.832 --> 27:09.777 limitations to the format we're in 27:09.777 --> 27:11.832 right now , just given your position 27:11.832 --> 27:14.054 and the time you spent interacting with 27:14.054 --> 27:16.277 your counterparts in the region is your 27:16.277 --> 27:18.499 son and an understanding that there are 27:18.499 --> 27:20.554 that to some extent , the intentions 27:20.554 --> 27:22.443 that she himself and the party in 27:22.443 --> 27:24.480 general are unknowable and a lot of 27:24.480 --> 27:26.758 things could change in the environment . 27:26.758 --> 27:29.091 Um , what is your , your basic sense of , 27:29.091 --> 27:31.313 of the priority that the CCP in the P . 27:31.313 --> 27:33.591 L . A put on Taiwan And to what extent , 27:33.591 --> 27:35.647 as I said before , it's bound up and 27:35.647 --> 27:37.702 she's personal legacy . I think both 27:37.702 --> 27:39.869 are true . I think the issue of Taiwan 27:39.869 --> 27:41.647 and the unification Taiwan with 27:41.647 --> 27:43.980 mainland china . I think that is a core , 27:43.980 --> 27:46.258 I said it before in previous testimony , 27:46.258 --> 27:48.369 CRE accord national security interest 27:48.369 --> 27:50.870 of china . Uh , and it's also a core 27:50.880 --> 27:52.824 national security interests of the 27:52.824 --> 27:54.936 United States to ensure that whatever 27:54.936 --> 27:57.102 happens with respect to Taiwan happens 27:57.102 --> 27:59.430 peacefully and we don't have a general 27:59.430 --> 28:02.350 conflict in the region or globally . So 28:02.350 --> 28:05.670 we support , you know , that the 28:06.140 --> 28:08.307 with the Taiwan Relations Act etcetera 28:08.307 --> 28:10.750 for a peaceful resolution of the issue 28:10.760 --> 28:13.600 between Taiwan and china and I 28:13.610 --> 28:15.832 completely agree the sentiment you just 28:15.832 --> 28:17.888 expressed about . And I think it's a 28:17.888 --> 28:17.680 shared goal in this committee of 28:17.680 --> 28:20.460 deterring such a conflict as as one of 28:20.460 --> 28:22.627 our core priorities , because it would 28:22.627 --> 28:24.627 be messy indeed , uh , which is why 28:24.627 --> 28:26.460 earlier this year in Delta . Com 28:26.460 --> 28:28.404 submitted to Congress the detailed 28:28.404 --> 28:30.571 requests for exercise funds , training 28:30.571 --> 28:32.293 ranges , military construction 28:32.293 --> 28:34.349 munitions , defensive Guam systems . 28:34.349 --> 28:36.571 But the pacific deterrence initiative , 28:36.571 --> 28:38.738 as requested by the department in this 28:38.738 --> 28:40.738 budget consisted of non Indo pak on 28:40.738 --> 28:42.900 specific list of procurement items 28:42.900 --> 28:44.733 including a destroyer , some jet 28:44.733 --> 28:46.622 fighters , a logistic ship . What 28:46.622 --> 28:48.733 caused the difference between the two 28:48.733 --> 28:51.120 versions of PD ? Why were so many of 28:51.120 --> 28:53.580 the top needs identified in the section 28:53.580 --> 28:55.670 12 51 report ? That's Indo pak calms 28:55.690 --> 28:58.490 report mostly or completely unfunded in 28:58.490 --> 29:02.140 the budget request sector . Yes , 29:02.150 --> 29:05.960 our intent is to is to 29:06.740 --> 29:10.420 realize the intent of Congress and 29:10.420 --> 29:12.850 resource P . D . I . In accordance with 29:12.860 --> 29:15.260 uh with you know what's been laid out . 29:15.740 --> 29:17.018 I think there are some 29:17.018 --> 29:18.907 miscommunications in terms of how 29:18.907 --> 29:21.018 things were been . We're working with 29:21.018 --> 29:23.240 the committees to try to try to clarify 29:23.240 --> 29:25.407 that now and we'll continue to do so . 29:25.407 --> 29:27.573 But the intent is to make sure that we 29:27.573 --> 29:29.573 follow along with Congress's intent 29:29.573 --> 29:31.810 with the P . D . I . And then , I mean 29:31.820 --> 29:34.420 in my remaining 25 seconds I'm tempted 29:34.420 --> 29:36.587 to ask Mr McCord question because he's 29:36.587 --> 29:40.180 gotten off easy I think . Uh but I and 29:40.180 --> 29:42.236 I don't have enough time for my army 29:42.236 --> 29:44.124 and strength question for for the 29:44.124 --> 29:46.124 chairman . So instead I will I will 29:46.124 --> 29:48.180 yield back my my 12 seconds and hope 29:48.180 --> 29:50.180 that somebody gets Mr McCord on the 29:50.180 --> 29:54.130 record . Thank you . Uh Mr Carver Hall 29:54.140 --> 29:56.307 is recognized for five minutes . Thank 29:56.307 --> 29:58.720 you . Mr Chair Mr McCord kidding . Uh I 29:58.730 --> 30:00.980 want to thank you all for being here 30:00.980 --> 30:03.300 today . Uh Let me start with Secretary 30:03.300 --> 30:06.370 Austin . Uh I want to start by asking 30:06.370 --> 30:08.481 you about the Department of Defense , 30:08.481 --> 30:10.537 audit and financial accountability . 30:10.840 --> 30:13.062 Congress robustly funds the D . O . D . 30:13.062 --> 30:15.600 In order to defend the nation and 30:15.600 --> 30:18.120 detour conflict . We also have a 30:18.120 --> 30:20.231 responsibility to our constituents to 30:20.231 --> 30:22.390 conduct oversight and ensure that the 30:22.390 --> 30:25.110 funds are obligated effectively and 30:25.110 --> 30:27.690 responsibly . How important is the 30:27.690 --> 30:30.230 ongoing audit to your work as secretary 30:30.430 --> 30:32.374 and how's the department using the 30:32.374 --> 30:34.370 results of the audit to impact the 30:34.370 --> 30:37.280 budget process ? Uh It's not only 30:37.280 --> 30:40.300 important , it's it's critical and uh 30:40.310 --> 30:44.160 you know , we're we've made progress a 30:44.170 --> 30:46.630 lot of progress since I was last uh 30:46.640 --> 30:48.473 affiliated with the department . 30:48.640 --> 30:51.210 There's still work to be done and and 30:51.210 --> 30:53.550 we will move out on this as 30:53.560 --> 30:55.530 expeditiously as possible and 30:55.530 --> 30:58.360 deliberately as possible to ensure that 30:58.360 --> 31:00.930 we get a clean audit at some point 31:00.930 --> 31:02.986 going forward as quickly as we can . 31:03.640 --> 31:06.780 Thank you , Secretary Austin in the 31:06.780 --> 31:09.002 previous administration . One of my key 31:09.002 --> 31:11.058 concerns with the department was the 31:11.058 --> 31:13.450 lack of transparency to Congress in 31:13.450 --> 31:16.190 decision making processes . For example , 31:16.190 --> 31:18.340 many here in this committee were left 31:18.340 --> 31:20.570 with more questions than answers when 31:20.570 --> 31:22.681 the department announced its decision 31:22.681 --> 31:25.260 to select Redstone arsenal in Alabama 31:25.640 --> 31:27.807 as the permanent headquarters for US . 31:27.807 --> 31:29.973 Space . Com . Looking forward . I hope 31:29.973 --> 31:32.160 you will commit to this committee that 31:32.160 --> 31:34.271 the department will be transparent in 31:34.271 --> 31:37.440 its decision uh making . So Congress 31:37.480 --> 31:39.480 and the public have full confidence 31:39.480 --> 31:42.790 that decisions are made objectively and 31:42.790 --> 31:44.901 in the best interests of our national 31:44.901 --> 31:47.370 security . With that , I'm closely 31:47.370 --> 31:49.537 following the upcoming basing decision 31:49.537 --> 31:52.530 process for the Space Forces star 31:52.690 --> 31:55.290 Headquarters . As I believe Annenberg 31:55.290 --> 31:57.540 space for space will be an ideal 31:57.540 --> 32:00.520 location uh to be the future home for 32:00.520 --> 32:03.290 the training and readiness command . I 32:03.290 --> 32:05.346 know this process will be led by the 32:05.346 --> 32:07.346 Department of the Air Force , but I 32:07.346 --> 32:09.760 believe leadership starts at the top 32:10.340 --> 32:12.340 and I urge you to work with the Air 32:12.340 --> 32:14.507 Force to ensure a transparent and fair 32:14.507 --> 32:16.729 process that was more so of a statement 32:16.940 --> 32:19.160 than a question , but I'd love to get 32:19.160 --> 32:21.970 your reaction to that . So on the in 32:21.970 --> 32:24.192 the first instance , you know that that 32:24.192 --> 32:28.000 issue is under investigation by the by 32:28.000 --> 32:31.710 the uh the I . G . And there's also a G 32:31.710 --> 32:34.500 A . O . Look ongoing as well . So I 32:34.500 --> 32:36.778 won't have any comment on that for you . 32:36.778 --> 32:39.000 I will say that my commitment to you is 32:39.000 --> 32:42.210 that we will remain as transparent as 32:42.210 --> 32:45.180 possible on this and other issues going 32:45.180 --> 32:47.910 forward and I will require that the 32:47.910 --> 32:51.110 services do the same . Thank you . And 32:51.110 --> 32:54.590 just uh to conclude on that point , uh 32:54.600 --> 32:56.640 it was pretty much a bipartisan 32:56.640 --> 32:58.930 sentiment about the transparency and 32:58.930 --> 33:00.930 the need for more information about 33:00.930 --> 33:03.152 that . So I'm glad the investigation is 33:03.152 --> 33:05.630 ensuing . Lastly , Secretary Austin and 33:05.640 --> 33:07.660 General Milley , this committee has 33:07.660 --> 33:10.150 been focused on addressing extremism in 33:10.150 --> 33:12.560 the ranks . I appreciate the tone of 33:12.560 --> 33:14.980 the direction that I have seen and 33:14.980 --> 33:16.869 heard from the service Chiefs and 33:16.869 --> 33:19.350 civilian leaders , but clearly more 33:19.350 --> 33:21.550 needs to be done to take that message 33:21.560 --> 33:23.540 at the top and then share it has 33:23.540 --> 33:25.630 received throughout the Rings . How 33:25.630 --> 33:27.510 does this budget make necessary 33:27.520 --> 33:30.100 investments in initiatives that seek to 33:30.100 --> 33:32.680 address extremism and also promote 33:32.680 --> 33:36.430 diversity ? Well , there are provisions 33:36.430 --> 33:39.960 in the budget that that that uh huh 33:41.040 --> 33:43.890 resource us to continue our efforts 33:43.890 --> 33:46.170 there to make sure that that we have 33:46.170 --> 33:48.670 the right staffing and uh that sort of 33:48.670 --> 33:51.990 business to provide oversight , but but 33:52.000 --> 33:54.111 this is accounted for in our budget . 33:54.111 --> 33:57.500 So General Milley , Yeah , I 33:57.510 --> 33:59.399 agree . It's accounted for in the 33:59.399 --> 34:01.566 budget . Let me make a broader comment 34:01.566 --> 34:03.677 on extremism . United States military 34:03.677 --> 34:05.510 is committed to the idea that is 34:05.510 --> 34:07.566 America and it's embedded within our 34:07.566 --> 34:09.677 constitution . Uh and we are sworn at 34:09.677 --> 34:11.899 the risk of our life or limb separation 34:11.899 --> 34:13.621 from our family to defend that 34:13.621 --> 34:15.843 constitution no matter what . And there 34:15.843 --> 34:18.950 is no room in uniform for anyone who 34:18.950 --> 34:21.117 doesn't subscribe to the values of the 34:21.117 --> 34:23.228 United States of America . And I know 34:23.228 --> 34:25.228 we're going through a workgroups to 34:25.228 --> 34:27.283 finding extremism , checking out our 34:27.283 --> 34:29.394 Department of Defense instructions et 34:29.394 --> 34:31.450 cetera . But from private to general 34:31.450 --> 34:31.070 there's no room for extremist behavior 34:31.070 --> 34:33.320 in United States Military . Thank you . 34:33.320 --> 34:36.150 General . With that , I yield back . Mr 34:36.150 --> 34:40.030 McCord escaped again . Yeah . Mr Gates 34:40.030 --> 34:42.252 has recognized for five minutes . Thank 34:42.252 --> 34:44.308 you . Mr Chairman Mr Secretary , why 34:44.308 --> 34:46.419 was Lieutenant Colonel Matthew Lemire 34:46.419 --> 34:48.363 relieved of his command ? It was a 34:48.363 --> 34:50.586 decision made by his uh by his chain of 34:50.586 --> 34:53.330 command and typically those decisions 34:53.330 --> 34:55.850 are made based upon either having 34:55.850 --> 34:58.510 confidence or lack of confidence . This 34:58.520 --> 35:01.930 issue is under investigation by the I . 35:01.930 --> 35:04.097 G . And so I won't comment any further 35:04.097 --> 35:07.350 on that in my previous 35:07.360 --> 35:10.040 discussions with service members and 35:10.040 --> 35:12.680 particularly officers , I would hear 35:12.680 --> 35:14.710 about complaints over parts not 35:14.710 --> 35:17.700 arriving on time long deployments . And 35:17.700 --> 35:19.820 in my more recent discussions with 35:19.820 --> 35:22.730 those officers , the number one issue 35:22.740 --> 35:25.170 that they raised to me with concern , 35:25.180 --> 35:27.970 often unable to speak publicly for fear 35:28.040 --> 35:29.818 of the type of retribution that 35:29.818 --> 35:31.984 Lieutenant Colonel Lemire faced . They 35:31.984 --> 35:33.970 say that your stand down regarding 35:33.970 --> 35:37.110 extremism did not help our military and 35:37.110 --> 35:39.221 hurt the military and I want to share 35:39.221 --> 35:41.110 with you that perspective that it 35:41.110 --> 35:43.780 caused service members to other eyes 35:43.790 --> 35:46.490 one another , it impaired group 35:46.490 --> 35:49.390 cohesion . And interesting to me is 35:49.390 --> 35:52.950 that I've heard those sentiments most 35:52.950 --> 35:56.190 frequently from units that are majority 35:56.200 --> 35:59.250 minority . That this was not 35:59.250 --> 36:01.361 particularly helpful . So I wanted to 36:01.361 --> 36:03.583 give you the opportunity to maybe share 36:03.583 --> 36:05.750 with us more specificity regarding the 36:05.750 --> 36:07.528 definitions that seemed to be a 36:07.528 --> 36:09.750 challenge when this Hartzler was asking 36:09.750 --> 36:11.861 questions , how should the Department 36:11.861 --> 36:13.917 of Defense think about critical race 36:13.917 --> 36:15.806 theory ? Could I make a comment ? 36:15.806 --> 36:18.028 Secretary ? I'm very limited on my time 36:18.028 --> 36:20.139 general . I just want to make comment 36:20.139 --> 36:21.972 that I know , but I've asked the 36:21.972 --> 36:24.139 question to Secretary Austin , I don't 36:24.139 --> 36:25.917 know what the what the issue of 36:25.917 --> 36:27.972 critical race theory is and what the 36:27.972 --> 36:30.194 relevance here in with the department . 36:30.200 --> 36:32.820 We do not teach critical race theory . 36:32.830 --> 36:35.290 We don't we don't embrace critical race 36:35.290 --> 36:37.401 theory . And I think I think that's a 36:37.401 --> 36:41.200 spurious uh conversation . And so 36:41.210 --> 36:44.030 we are focused on extremist behaviors 36:44.040 --> 36:47.470 and and not not ideology , not 36:47.480 --> 36:49.340 not not people's thoughts , not 36:49.340 --> 36:52.850 people's uh political orientation 36:52.860 --> 36:55.070 behaviors is what we're focused on , 36:55.080 --> 36:57.191 but in one final point and thanks for 36:57.191 --> 36:59.610 your anecdotal input , but I would say 36:59.610 --> 37:02.150 that I have gotten 10 times that amount 37:02.150 --> 37:04.310 of input , 50 times that amount of 37:04.310 --> 37:07.170 input uh on the other side that has 37:07.170 --> 37:10.070 said , hey , we're glad to have had the 37:10.070 --> 37:12.450 ability to have a conversation with 37:12.450 --> 37:14.561 ourselves and with our leadership and 37:14.561 --> 37:16.728 that's what we need to make it again . 37:16.728 --> 37:19.390 Mr Secretary , it may be that you're 37:19.390 --> 37:21.880 receiving that input in the ratios you 37:21.880 --> 37:24.550 describe because it was your directive . 37:24.830 --> 37:27.650 It may be that people are concerned 37:27.650 --> 37:29.872 about criticizing your decision because 37:29.872 --> 37:32.020 Lieutenant Colonel Lemire was not 37:32.020 --> 37:34.353 relieved of his command for his actions . 37:34.353 --> 37:36.298 He was not relieved of his command 37:36.298 --> 37:38.409 because of poor performance regarding 37:38.409 --> 37:40.409 his duties . He was relieved of his 37:40.409 --> 37:42.242 command precisely because of his 37:42.242 --> 37:44.464 thoughts and because of his critique of 37:44.464 --> 37:44.460 Critical race theory . It is 37:44.460 --> 37:46.740 particularly helpful that you have said 37:46.830 --> 37:49.052 that the Department of Defense does not 37:49.052 --> 37:51.163 embrace Critical Race theory and that 37:51.163 --> 37:52.941 you think the discussion is not 37:52.941 --> 37:55.052 appropriate . I would suggest that it 37:55.052 --> 37:57.386 is the ideology that is not appropriate , 37:57.386 --> 37:59.608 and it is particularly concerning to me 37:59.608 --> 38:01.608 that you have hired a critical race 38:01.608 --> 38:04.050 theorist to give you advice on 38:04.060 --> 38:06.227 personnel matters . And that person is 38:06.227 --> 38:07.893 Bishop Garrison . And I would 38:07.893 --> 38:10.540 particularly observe That on July 27 , 38:10.540 --> 38:13.500 2019 Bishop Garrison tweeted regarding 38:13.510 --> 38:15.677 former President trump . He's dragging 38:16.320 --> 38:18.790 a lot of bad actors out into the 38:18.790 --> 38:20.990 sunlight , normalizing their actions 38:20.990 --> 38:23.101 and here's the relevant part . If you 38:23.101 --> 38:25.101 support the president , you support 38:25.101 --> 38:28.010 that there is no room for nuance in 38:28.010 --> 38:31.070 this , There is no more . But I'm not 38:31.070 --> 38:33.292 like that talk . And then he replies to 38:33.292 --> 38:35.403 his own tweet with what seems to be a 38:35.403 --> 38:37.940 very ethno nationalist . Hashtag 38:38.120 --> 38:41.140 hashtag black 44 . Could you enlighten 38:41.140 --> 38:44.090 us as to what advice Mr . Garrison has 38:44.090 --> 38:46.257 given you ? And are you concerned that 38:46.257 --> 38:48.146 while you testify publicly to our 38:48.146 --> 38:50.257 committee that the department doesn't 38:50.257 --> 38:52.479 embrace critical race theory ? You have 38:52.479 --> 38:54.312 hired someone who is precisely a 38:54.312 --> 38:57.440 critical race theorist . This is the 38:57.440 --> 39:00.630 first I've ever heard . Uh Mr Garrison 39:00.630 --> 39:02.710 being described as a critical race 39:02.710 --> 39:06.390 theorist . So this is new and I'm sure 39:06.390 --> 39:08.557 you review his tweets before you hired 39:08.557 --> 39:10.560 him personally . Did you review his 39:10.560 --> 39:12.840 tweets before you hired him ? I did not 39:12.840 --> 39:15.170 personally review his tweets . I would 39:15.170 --> 39:17.059 just ask that maybe that would be 39:17.059 --> 39:19.059 helpful . Is there anything you can 39:19.059 --> 39:21.226 share in these final seconds regarding 39:21.226 --> 39:23.392 any advice he's given you ? Let me let 39:23.392 --> 39:23.250 me just share one other thing that you 39:23.250 --> 39:25.810 brought up congressman about the input 39:25.810 --> 39:28.280 that comes to me . You know , I trust 39:28.280 --> 39:31.260 my leadership from top to bottom , that 39:31.260 --> 39:33.810 they will give me fair uh and and 39:33.810 --> 39:36.480 balanced and unvarnished input and for 39:36.480 --> 39:38.900 you to say that people are telling me 39:38.910 --> 39:41.132 what they want to hear , what I want to 39:41.132 --> 39:43.890 hear . I get it , but I'm smart enough 39:43.890 --> 39:46.210 and that does happen . Yeah . You know , 39:46.210 --> 39:48.432 maybe they're telling you what you want 39:48.432 --> 39:50.654 to hear . Well , I don't know that they 39:50.654 --> 39:52.932 even know what I once time has expired . 39:52.932 --> 39:55.266 Mr Brown is recognized for five minutes . 39:55.266 --> 39:57.266 Thank you . Mr Chairman . Um I have 39:57.266 --> 39:59.377 only five minutes and two questions . 39:59.377 --> 40:01.599 So at the Midway mark , I may interrupt 40:01.599 --> 40:03.821 the response to the first question . MR 40:03.821 --> 40:05.932 Secretary . Two years after President 40:05.932 --> 40:08.099 Truman desegregated the Armed Forces . 40:08.099 --> 40:09.877 A commission . It was the Fahey 40:09.877 --> 40:12.099 Commission found . And I quote , that a 40:12.099 --> 40:14.099 policy of equality of treatment and 40:14.099 --> 40:16.432 opportunity will make for a better army , 40:16.432 --> 40:18.599 Navy and Air Force . It is right , and 40:18.599 --> 40:20.654 just it will strengthen the nation . 40:20.654 --> 40:22.920 End of quote Today , while 19% of 40:22.920 --> 40:25.142 active duty service members are black , 40:25.310 --> 40:27.640 only 24 star generals and admirals are 40:27.640 --> 40:29.560 black and there is a significant 40:29.560 --> 40:31.838 underrepresentation by race and gender . 40:31.838 --> 40:33.880 I should add in those career fields 40:33.880 --> 40:36.047 that experience higher promotion rates 40:36.047 --> 40:38.670 to senior ranks to address this problem . 40:38.670 --> 40:41.340 Last year , bipartisan this Congress 40:41.400 --> 40:43.850 required the secretary and today that's 40:43.850 --> 40:46.040 you to establish a mentor and career 40:46.040 --> 40:48.250 counseling program . I recently 40:48.250 --> 40:50.306 requested information from the under 40:50.306 --> 40:52.417 Secretary for personnel and readiness 40:52.417 --> 40:54.417 on the program status . I found the 40:54.417 --> 40:56.639 response um , wanting . So the question 40:56.639 --> 40:58.528 is , how are you implementing the 40:58.528 --> 41:00.730 provisions of that program and why our 41:00.730 --> 41:02.780 diversity and inclusion initiatives 41:02.780 --> 41:04.590 such as those important to the 41:04.590 --> 41:08.520 department ? Um , just um , 41:09.310 --> 41:12.190 one comment up front on the importance 41:12.190 --> 41:16.030 of diversity , equity and inclusion . 41:17.110 --> 41:19.360 I would point out to you congressman 41:19.370 --> 41:21.370 something that you already know and 41:21.370 --> 41:23.537 that the United States military is the 41:23.537 --> 41:27.370 most diverse organization in 41:27.370 --> 41:30.380 this country . It represents , uh , 41:30.390 --> 41:33.450 citizens from all walks of life , all 41:33.450 --> 41:36.420 ethnicities . Uh , and , and it is , it 41:36.420 --> 41:39.300 is truly a diverse organization . I 41:39.300 --> 41:42.210 would absolutely agree with you that 41:42.220 --> 41:46.140 the senior leadership should look like 41:46.150 --> 41:48.372 those people that are those troops that 41:48.372 --> 41:50.372 are , that are in the ranks and the 41:50.372 --> 41:52.483 troop ought to be able to look up and 41:52.483 --> 41:54.706 say I can be a senior person , I can be 41:54.706 --> 41:56.872 that that man or that woman at the top 41:56.872 --> 41:59.480 of the totem pole on top of the pecking 41:59.480 --> 42:02.030 order . At some point in time , it has 42:02.030 --> 42:04.380 provided that , you know , uh , some of 42:04.380 --> 42:06.470 the best opportunities for our young 42:06.470 --> 42:09.800 citizens of any organization in America . 42:09.970 --> 42:12.700 In terms of mentor ship your specific 42:12.700 --> 42:15.820 question , I absolutely believe in the 42:15.820 --> 42:19.010 power of mentorship and embrace that 42:19.400 --> 42:22.520 and we need to do better and you have 42:22.520 --> 42:24.687 my commitment that we will do better . 42:24.687 --> 42:27.430 And so we stand ready to work with you 42:27.430 --> 42:29.430 and answer any additional questions 42:29.430 --> 42:31.486 that you have . I appreciate them as 42:31.486 --> 42:33.652 secretary . So we'll follow . But I do 42:33.652 --> 42:35.874 want to get to the second question . Um 42:35.874 --> 42:37.708 and if a commission talked about 42:37.708 --> 42:39.930 treatment , not just opportunities . So 42:39.930 --> 42:42.097 I'm very concerned about the disparate 42:42.097 --> 42:44.263 racial treatment that minority service 42:44.263 --> 42:46.208 managers are experienced under the 42:46.208 --> 42:48.430 uniform code of Military justice of May 42:48.430 --> 42:50.263 2019 G . A . O . Study that this 42:50.263 --> 42:52.208 congress directed found that black 42:52.208 --> 42:54.230 service members across all services 42:54.340 --> 42:58.140 more than 1.5 times likely to be tried 42:58.140 --> 43:00.680 by court martial for the same conduct 43:00.690 --> 43:03.130 has white service members . It's clear 43:03.130 --> 43:05.540 there is a general failure on the part 43:05.540 --> 43:08.010 of commanders in exercising their broad 43:08.020 --> 43:10.020 discretion to refer cases the court 43:10.020 --> 43:12.187 martial . My questions are why are the 43:12.187 --> 43:14.570 commander is woefully failing our black 43:14.570 --> 43:17.270 service members who enlist at higher 43:17.270 --> 43:20.990 rates than any other demographic group 43:21.000 --> 43:23.450 in our country ? And how do we fix the 43:23.450 --> 43:25.740 system so that there is truly equal 43:25.740 --> 43:27.629 justice under the uniform code of 43:27.629 --> 43:29.851 military justice , which does not exist 43:29.851 --> 43:32.129 today . That's my question . Thank you , 43:32.129 --> 43:34.184 congressman . Thanks for flying in a 43:34.184 --> 43:36.296 question there . This is an important 43:36.296 --> 43:38.296 issue and I think one that requires 43:38.296 --> 43:42.070 more and detailed study . Um I would 43:42.070 --> 43:44.070 just say that the point that I made 43:44.070 --> 43:46.310 earlier in terms of making sure that we 43:46.310 --> 43:48.199 have the right representation and 43:48.199 --> 43:50.790 senior ranks is very , very important 43:50.790 --> 43:53.700 and contributes to making this uh this 43:53.710 --> 43:55.877 issue better or improving this issue . 43:56.000 --> 43:58.930 Right ? And I'm going to follow up and 43:58.930 --> 44:01.041 sort of make a comment and pick up on 44:01.041 --> 44:03.770 that point . There is a correlation , I 44:03.770 --> 44:06.810 believe between the lack of diversity 44:07.270 --> 44:09.140 in senior leadership and command 44:09.140 --> 44:12.580 positions and the disproportionate high 44:12.590 --> 44:15.290 rate of court martial of black and 44:15.290 --> 44:17.510 brown service members . Racial bias 44:17.520 --> 44:21.330 exists not only in the criminal justice 44:21.330 --> 44:23.430 system as we've experienced and seen 44:23.430 --> 44:26.230 for decades and brought to greater 44:26.230 --> 44:28.910 public attention after the the murder 44:29.990 --> 44:32.540 of George Floyd . But that same racial 44:32.540 --> 44:36.080 bias exists in the military justice 44:36.080 --> 44:37.969 system . So these are two related 44:37.969 --> 44:39.747 questions . We need to focus on 44:39.747 --> 44:41.913 diversity , but we need to immediately 44:41.913 --> 44:44.990 get after the desperate treatment under 44:44.990 --> 44:48.190 the UcMJ A that we can fix now that we 44:48.190 --> 44:50.412 can fix now . Thank you . Mr Chairman . 44:50.412 --> 44:52.523 I yield back . Thank you . Mr . Bacon 44:52.523 --> 44:54.690 is recognized for five minutes . Thank 44:54.690 --> 44:56.690 you Chairman . And I appreciate our 44:56.690 --> 44:56.630 Chairman and secretary , appreciate 44:56.630 --> 44:58.686 your leadership and I appreciate the 44:58.686 --> 45:00.797 journey that you've taken to get here 45:00.797 --> 45:02.797 also , Mr McCord . Thanks for being 45:02.797 --> 45:05.019 here . Um I do got a couple of comments 45:05.019 --> 45:07.241 for the record , just criticisms of the 45:07.241 --> 45:09.463 administration and I want to talk about 45:09.463 --> 45:11.574 the Air Force budget . But first I'll 45:11.574 --> 45:13.630 just talk about china being a pacing 45:13.630 --> 45:15.741 threat , rising superpower , a navy's 45:15.741 --> 45:18.320 matching ours and , you know , an 45:18.330 --> 45:20.610 imminent timeframe . But then you look 45:20.610 --> 45:22.777 at the actual budget after inflation . 45:22.777 --> 45:25.320 It's a reduction . Our words do not 45:25.320 --> 45:27.264 match our actions here and I think 45:27.264 --> 45:29.153 china sees it . I think the world 45:29.153 --> 45:31.376 season . I would have at least expected 45:31.376 --> 45:33.598 a budget that was even with inflation . 45:33.598 --> 45:35.376 Um , and but yet we're seeing a 45:35.376 --> 45:37.376 reduction . Secondly , I personally 45:37.376 --> 45:39.598 oppose taking the prosecution authority 45:39.598 --> 45:41.764 away from the commander . I was a five 45:41.764 --> 45:44.042 time commander myself in the Air Force . 45:44.042 --> 45:46.209 I think the change will now create two 45:46.209 --> 45:48.209 chains of command at the unit level 45:48.209 --> 45:48.060 undermines the principle that we 45:48.060 --> 45:50.420 cherish , which is unity of command and 45:50.420 --> 45:52.476 I just I think it's going to open up 45:52.476 --> 45:54.642 frictions and tensions within the unit 45:54.642 --> 45:56.809 and who's actually in charge . A third 45:56.809 --> 45:59.330 point of criticism As we've had several 45:59.330 --> 46:01.330 months now where the administration 46:01.330 --> 46:03.497 should have come up with an evacuation 46:03.497 --> 46:05.608 plan for interpreters who have 18,000 46:05.608 --> 46:07.830 roughly . And there is no concrete plan 46:07.830 --> 46:10.100 that I know of . It's unconscionable . 46:10.680 --> 46:12.680 We've had time to work through this 46:12.680 --> 46:15.650 talking about it's not not a plan . And 46:15.650 --> 46:17.483 so I know this is a falls in the 46:17.483 --> 46:19.261 secretary of State or the State 46:19.261 --> 46:21.317 Department . But so is the criticism 46:21.317 --> 46:23.150 toward the administration versus 46:23.150 --> 46:25.310 Youtube . But Our country owes better 46:25.420 --> 46:27.550 to these 18,000 and they will be 46:27.550 --> 46:29.790 targeted . I'm like my real first 46:29.790 --> 46:31.734 question they get to the Air force 46:31.734 --> 46:35.150 budget . He was , I think it's 46:35.150 --> 46:37.317 important that our defense budgets are 46:37.317 --> 46:39.428 accurate and transparent , But that's 46:39.428 --> 46:41.483 not really the case of the air force 46:41.483 --> 46:43.706 budget . The air force budget submitted 46:43.706 --> 46:45.928 by the administration is $212 billion , 46:45.928 --> 46:48.290 but 39 billion of it , or 18% doesn't 46:48.290 --> 46:50.457 actually go to the Air Force . It gets 46:50.457 --> 46:52.568 passed through to other organizations 46:53.730 --> 46:55.952 manufactured in the Air Force budget is 46:55.952 --> 46:58.260 really only 100 73 billion . And and 46:58.260 --> 47:00.204 the other services have about a 1% 47:00.204 --> 47:02.371 pastor by the way , versus 18% for the 47:02.371 --> 47:04.038 Air Force . I just think it's 47:04.038 --> 47:06.093 misleading . Most people in Congress 47:06.093 --> 47:08.316 and most people are citizens think it's 47:08.316 --> 47:10.482 about a 3rd 3rd 3rd for the services . 47:10.482 --> 47:13.600 So last NBA we tasked the department to 47:13.600 --> 47:15.711 come up with a better way . Could you 47:15.711 --> 47:17.822 give us an update on your thinking on 47:17.822 --> 47:19.933 this and what we can do ? Thank you . 47:19.933 --> 47:23.560 Mr Secretary . Uh huh . Yeah , I'll 47:23.560 --> 47:25.727 take this for the record because we do 47:25.727 --> 47:28.150 all you an answer in terms of uh you 47:28.150 --> 47:30.317 know , the progress that we've made or 47:30.317 --> 47:32.372 you know how we've approached this . 47:32.372 --> 47:34.372 But I just want to say that I would 47:34.372 --> 47:37.980 absolutely agree with you that . Well , 47:37.980 --> 47:40.091 we can't be fully transparent on some 47:40.091 --> 47:42.440 on some of these issues . We need to 47:42.440 --> 47:44.620 make sure that the Air Force budget is 47:44.630 --> 47:46.852 is represented in the appropriate way . 47:46.852 --> 47:48.519 Thank you . I appreciate your 47:48.519 --> 47:50.297 sentiments there . Uh My second 47:50.297 --> 47:52.074 question is with the electronic 47:52.074 --> 47:54.550 magnetic spectrum operations uh in the 47:54.550 --> 47:56.410 19 N . D . A . We directed the 47:56.410 --> 47:58.690 department to update its uh strategy 47:58.690 --> 48:00.246 here And provide a detailed 48:00.246 --> 48:02.540 implementing implementation plan . So 48:02.540 --> 48:04.707 2020 the department to come out with a 48:04.707 --> 48:06.596 strategy who have not yet seen an 48:06.596 --> 48:08.818 implementation plan . Uh could you give 48:08.818 --> 48:10.818 us an update on where we're at with 48:10.818 --> 48:13.860 that ? You may have heard me say before 48:13.860 --> 48:16.170 Congressman and our vice chairman is 48:16.170 --> 48:18.170 leading the effort along the deputy 48:18.170 --> 48:21.000 secretary to make sure that we lay out 48:21.000 --> 48:23.610 an implementation plan and that we we 48:23.610 --> 48:25.980 supervise the implementation of the 48:25.980 --> 48:28.510 plan . This is very important . It 48:28.510 --> 48:30.650 becomes increasingly important as we 48:30.650 --> 48:34.290 entered , as we look towards a 48:34.970 --> 48:38.810 competition with great power , we 48:38.810 --> 48:42.230 can expect much more uh 48:42.240 --> 48:45.720 contested airspace and and much greater 48:45.720 --> 48:47.740 pressure on the electromagnetic 48:47.740 --> 48:49.900 spectrum we saw . And you know this 48:49.900 --> 48:52.000 because you've been there , we 48:52.000 --> 48:54.830 experienced some significant issues 48:54.830 --> 48:57.950 early on in Iraq and Afghanistan trying 48:57.950 --> 49:00.420 to manage that spectrum and make sure 49:00.420 --> 49:02.300 that each service had have the 49:02.300 --> 49:04.300 capabilities they need . It will be 49:04.300 --> 49:06.467 increasingly difficult going forward . 49:06.467 --> 49:08.633 But the vice chairman is essential and 49:08.633 --> 49:10.744 I think the Vice chairman did a great 49:10.744 --> 49:12.744 job and I applaud the effort . I do 49:12.744 --> 49:14.856 hope they will . In the end we have a 49:14.856 --> 49:17.022 somebody the one star to start A level 49:17.022 --> 49:19.244 that owns this in the future because as 49:19.244 --> 49:19.150 you know , at the four star level , 49:19.150 --> 49:21.372 they're doing 100 different things . So 49:21.372 --> 49:22.928 I just put that in for your 49:22.928 --> 49:25.150 consideration finally , to the chairman 49:25.150 --> 49:27.372 of like about three seconds left . What 49:27.372 --> 49:26.840 are some tangible things we can do to 49:26.840 --> 49:29.350 strengthen deterrence for Taiwan ? Like 49:29.350 --> 49:31.790 what kind of weapons can they can we 49:31.800 --> 49:33.911 sell them or provide them ? Thank you 49:34.470 --> 49:36.414 Again , I'll take that one for the 49:36.414 --> 49:38.526 record . But briefly , you're talking 49:38.526 --> 49:40.692 about air power , counter air power so 49:40.692 --> 49:42.748 that they can have some dominance or 49:42.748 --> 49:45.081 air superiority over their own airspace , 49:45.081 --> 49:47.137 ballistic missile defense of the key 49:47.137 --> 49:49.248 and then their abilities to defend on 49:49.248 --> 49:51.359 the ground and conduct combined hours 49:51.359 --> 49:50.870 maneuver against an invading force . 49:50.880 --> 49:52.991 Those are the things that would be in 49:52.991 --> 49:55.400 Taiwan's interests . I'll give you more 49:55.570 --> 49:58.260 complete answer . Thank you . Famous 49:58.260 --> 50:00.038 time is expired . Mr Keating is 50:00.038 --> 50:02.371 recognized for five minutes . Thank you . 50:02.371 --> 50:04.290 Mr Chairman as someone who was a 50:04.290 --> 50:06.320 district attorney for over a decade 50:06.320 --> 50:08.900 before I came to Congress , uh , I 50:08.900 --> 50:11.067 realized the challenges and complexity 50:11.067 --> 50:13.680 of sexual assault cases . First hand , 50:14.160 --> 50:17.090 and in fact , I had separate units on 50:17.090 --> 50:19.257 the civil side , separate units within 50:19.257 --> 50:21.500 my office specializing in prosecution 50:21.510 --> 50:24.320 of sexual assaults and , uh , with 50:24.330 --> 50:26.820 special units for sexual assault on 50:26.820 --> 50:29.930 victims witness advocacy . So , uh , I 50:29.930 --> 50:32.070 was really pleased to hear the news 50:32.080 --> 50:34.136 that you shared this morning with us 50:34.136 --> 50:37.310 regarding , uh , what's coming forth 50:37.310 --> 50:39.150 from the commission in terms of 50:39.150 --> 50:41.317 removing these cases from the military 50:41.317 --> 50:44.050 chain of command recommendations of one 50:44.050 --> 50:46.440 thing . But hearing from both the 50:46.440 --> 50:48.607 Secretary of Defense and and the chair 50:48.607 --> 50:51.750 of the Joint Chiefs that you support 50:51.750 --> 50:55.510 that effort to is so important . So , a 50:55.510 --> 50:57.399 couple of quick questions in that 50:57.399 --> 50:59.566 regard . Number one , what does , what 50:59.566 --> 51:01.566 do you mean by removing it from the 51:01.566 --> 51:03.843 military chain of command ? Number two , 51:03.843 --> 51:06.010 General Milley mentioned to changes in 51:06.010 --> 51:10.000 the domestic violence areas the 51:10.010 --> 51:12.066 way they're going to be reviewed . I 51:12.066 --> 51:14.288 had a separate unit for that too . So , 51:14.288 --> 51:16.399 could you tell us what's in store for 51:16.399 --> 51:18.621 us and those very important things that 51:18.621 --> 51:20.510 were a priority of myself in this 51:20.510 --> 51:23.400 committee . So , for those or first of 51:23.400 --> 51:26.690 all , I would I would 51:27.160 --> 51:29.530 point to the issue of this will require 51:29.540 --> 51:32.700 uh , resources and it will require 51:32.710 --> 51:35.790 making sure that we outline a path to 51:35.790 --> 51:38.320 get to where we need to be so that 51:38.330 --> 51:41.240 we're doing this the right way . Um , 51:41.250 --> 51:43.500 we are focused on sexual assault , 51:43.500 --> 51:45.670 sexual harassment and related crimes . 51:45.670 --> 51:47.781 And you you were you mentioned , uh , 51:48.260 --> 51:50.750 uh , domestic violence , uh , in a 51:50.760 --> 51:52.538 couple of other things that are 51:52.538 --> 51:55.050 directly related to that . But we would 51:55.050 --> 51:57.200 set up a special victims prosecutor , 51:57.210 --> 51:59.690 Excuse me , special prosecutor to uh , 52:00.050 --> 52:03.740 uh , two assess 52:03.750 --> 52:06.010 and and refer these cases forward . And 52:06.010 --> 52:08.570 so their cases would be would be 52:08.950 --> 52:11.490 referred and prosecuted outside of the 52:11.490 --> 52:13.490 chain of command . Mr . Secretary . 52:13.490 --> 52:16.240 Would they be investigated outside as 52:16.240 --> 52:18.670 well with the a civil 52:19.250 --> 52:21.150 investigator working with that 52:21.150 --> 52:23.980 prosecutor . They would be investigated 52:23.980 --> 52:27.690 by the competent authorities uh , 52:27.690 --> 52:30.530 and uh , and the investigator with what 52:30.540 --> 52:32.651 with work with the prosecutor . Yes . 52:32.651 --> 52:35.060 Yeah . I would hope those authorities 52:35.060 --> 52:37.580 included some of the civil side too and 52:37.580 --> 52:39.691 someone that would work as a domestic 52:39.691 --> 52:41.913 violence advocate to our sexual assault 52:41.913 --> 52:44.010 and witness victim advocate . Now in 52:44.010 --> 52:46.300 terms of domestic mass , it is discreet 52:46.310 --> 52:48.540 many , many times from sexual assault . 52:48.540 --> 52:50.762 So , is there anything to share with us 52:50.762 --> 52:52.818 this morning on that issue as well ? 52:55.150 --> 52:58.170 Yeah . So , um , what we're saying , 52:58.170 --> 53:00.281 we're recommending what we've already 53:00.281 --> 53:02.503 made a recommendation . Secretary is to 53:02.503 --> 53:04.614 stay narrowly focused on the issue of 53:04.614 --> 53:06.614 sexual assault and directly related 53:06.614 --> 53:08.559 crimes such as domestic violence . 53:08.559 --> 53:08.550 Sometimes they are sometimes they're 53:08.550 --> 53:10.494 not , well , something's there are 53:10.494 --> 53:12.717 sometimes not . But the data shows that 53:12.717 --> 53:14.606 there's a strong correlation . So 53:14.606 --> 53:16.772 you've been some of these other crimes 53:16.772 --> 53:19.330 in a as far as all other felonies go , 53:19.340 --> 53:21.460 we're recommending not to do that but 53:21.460 --> 53:24.180 to stay focused on the sexual assault 53:24.190 --> 53:26.640 and immediate related crimes . Take 53:26.640 --> 53:28.751 that out of the commander's hands for 53:28.751 --> 53:30.584 referral and deferral of charges 53:30.584 --> 53:32.696 investigation as well and put that in 53:32.696 --> 53:34.862 the hand . And why are we doing that ? 53:34.862 --> 53:37.029 Because the data shows that we haven't 53:37.029 --> 53:36.720 moved the needle to solve that problem , 53:36.720 --> 53:38.720 It's a very significant problem for 53:38.720 --> 53:40.776 cohesion of the force and we've lost 53:40.776 --> 53:42.942 the trust and confidence of the of the 53:42.942 --> 53:44.998 lower ranking troops in it . So , uh 53:44.998 --> 53:47.053 but it's very limited though to that 53:47.053 --> 53:49.387 set of crimes because the U . C . M . J . 53:49.387 --> 53:51.442 Is fundamental to the good order and 53:51.442 --> 53:51.130 discipline of the force . And the 53:51.130 --> 53:53.074 commander must have that authority 53:53.074 --> 53:55.960 because this entire system is built in 53:55.960 --> 53:58.520 order to fight in combat . Uh And 53:58.520 --> 54:00.520 that's important to remember it . I 54:00.520 --> 54:02.687 would like to suggest to that you look 54:02.687 --> 54:04.853 more specifically at domestic violence 54:04.853 --> 54:06.800 as well . Uh And I'm here and I'm 54:06.810 --> 54:08.670 joined by many members of this 54:08.670 --> 54:10.880 committee to provide the resources and 54:10.880 --> 54:14.020 assist you along those lines . I thank 54:14.020 --> 54:16.190 you for the news , but we want to see 54:16.550 --> 54:18.550 if we can be helpful moving forward 54:18.550 --> 54:20.717 secondly , we all share the belief and 54:20.717 --> 54:24.060 certainly you to share it more than 54:24.440 --> 54:27.290 many americans to protect families . 54:27.300 --> 54:29.133 They're giving the most precious 54:29.133 --> 54:31.133 resources uh their Children , their 54:31.133 --> 54:34.130 parents or spouses 54:34.140 --> 54:37.670 uh to defend our country . And 54:38.140 --> 54:41.250 bu study Just recently out showed that 54:41.260 --> 54:45.040 30,177 Uh either active 54:45.050 --> 54:47.770 duty of veterans post 9 11 committed 54:47.770 --> 54:50.750 suicide lost their lives . That's over 54:50.750 --> 54:53.550 four times the number of 54:53.560 --> 54:57.310 uh similarly situated people that 54:57.310 --> 55:00.080 lost it in war operations lost their 55:00.080 --> 55:03.730 lives and war operations . And this 55:03.730 --> 55:05.897 committee through the N . D . A . Time 55:05.897 --> 55:07.841 how the G . A . O . C . Which I'll 55:07.841 --> 55:09.841 follow up with the question how you 55:09.841 --> 55:11.952 thanks . Um , and I would like to let 55:11.952 --> 55:13.897 members know if I took a moment of 55:13.897 --> 55:16.008 personal privilege here on the sexual 55:16.008 --> 55:17.674 assault issue . There is wide 55:17.674 --> 55:20.008 bipartisan support and support at D . O . 55:20.008 --> 55:22.119 D . Within the administration for the 55:22.119 --> 55:21.660 idea that we need to take the 55:21.660 --> 55:24.290 prosecution of sexual assault crimes 55:24.300 --> 55:26.300 out of the chain of command . Now , 55:26.300 --> 55:28.356 that is a recent development . We've 55:28.356 --> 55:30.578 been talking about this for 10 years in 55:30.578 --> 55:32.689 a variety of different forms . It has 55:32.689 --> 55:32.680 been resisted in a variety of different 55:32.680 --> 55:34.902 quarters up to this point . But at this 55:34.902 --> 55:37.100 point there is wide , but there is 55:37.100 --> 55:39.880 still some who oppose , but there are a 55:39.880 --> 55:41.890 lot of co sponsors , but but the 55:41.890 --> 55:44.230 details are different and I think that 55:44.230 --> 55:47.460 is being lost in this debate . Um There 55:47.460 --> 55:50.510 are some bills to take all non military 55:50.510 --> 55:53.350 felonies out . Then there is a proposal 55:53.350 --> 55:55.350 that has come from the commission . 55:55.350 --> 55:57.183 There was also a bill and I know 55:57.183 --> 55:59.350 Representative Speier has introduced a 55:59.350 --> 56:01.517 new bill this week , but a month or so 56:01.517 --> 56:03.406 ago there was a bill that she had 56:03.406 --> 56:05.406 introduced , it was focused just on 56:05.406 --> 56:07.517 crimes . Another way to slice this is 56:07.517 --> 56:09.628 felonies and misdemeanors . If you go 56:09.628 --> 56:11.850 the all felony route , which was a bill 56:11.850 --> 56:14.072 that was introduced this morning in the 56:14.072 --> 56:16.128 House and one that was introduced in 56:16.128 --> 56:18.183 the Senate . You do miss some crimes 56:18.183 --> 56:20.406 that are misdemeanors and you certainly 56:20.406 --> 56:22.572 miss a lot of domestic violence . That 56:22.572 --> 56:24.683 is also misdemeanors . And then there 56:24.683 --> 56:24.190 is the subject that Mr keating brought 56:24.190 --> 56:26.246 up , and that is , well , what about 56:26.246 --> 56:28.190 the people investigating it in the 56:28.190 --> 56:30.357 first place ? Are they still under the 56:30.357 --> 56:32.468 chain of command ? We we need to make 56:32.468 --> 56:35.110 this change I think is really important , 56:35.120 --> 56:37.760 that we take a moment to do it right , 56:37.770 --> 56:39.714 that we have a conversation with a 56:39.714 --> 56:41.714 bunch of different people . I'm not 56:41.714 --> 56:41.550 presuming who's right and who's wrong , 56:41.560 --> 56:43.940 but this is no longer a question for 56:43.940 --> 56:46.162 the overwhelming majority of members in 56:46.162 --> 56:48.384 the House and the Senate whether or not 56:48.384 --> 56:50.607 this needs to be taken out of the chain 56:50.607 --> 56:52.662 of command . It is now a question of 56:52.662 --> 56:54.570 how to do that . Um and that is a 56:54.570 --> 56:56.570 debate discussion that I think this 56:56.570 --> 56:58.626 committee needs to take a leadership 56:58.626 --> 57:00.848 role in doing . Uh Mr Rogers , I'd like 57:00.848 --> 57:03.070 to completely associate myself with the 57:03.070 --> 57:05.620 chairman's remarks . Thank you . Uh Mr 57:05.620 --> 57:07.787 waltz is recognized for five minutes . 57:09.030 --> 57:11.197 Thank you . Mr Chairman . And I'd like 57:11.197 --> 57:13.980 to introduce into the record a letter 57:13.990 --> 57:16.430 uh , to myself from the Superintendent 57:16.430 --> 57:18.263 of West Point Lieutenant General 57:18.263 --> 57:20.041 Williams that was sent to me in 57:20.041 --> 57:22.690 response to my letter regarding the 57:22.690 --> 57:24.690 teaching of critical race theory at 57:24.690 --> 57:26.690 West Point is the objection hearing 57:26.690 --> 57:28.634 down so ordered . Mr Secretary , I 57:28.634 --> 57:30.579 found that very interesting . Your 57:30.579 --> 57:32.746 exchange , Mr Gates on no teachings of 57:32.746 --> 57:34.690 critical race theory in the United 57:34.690 --> 57:36.746 States Military . I want to quote to 57:36.746 --> 57:38.579 you a letter I received from the 57:38.579 --> 57:40.746 Superintendent of West Point says with 57:40.746 --> 57:42.968 regards to critical Race theory , there 57:42.968 --> 57:45.079 is one course that has this theory as 57:45.079 --> 57:47.134 part of the syllabus . There are two 57:47.134 --> 57:49.357 lessons on Critical race theory . There 57:49.357 --> 57:51.246 is a book on critical race theory 57:51.246 --> 57:53.023 titled Critical Race Theory and 57:53.023 --> 57:56.620 introduction uh on and on and on about 57:56.620 --> 57:58.860 the teaching of Critical Race theory in 57:58.860 --> 58:01.280 West Point . I just want to emphasize 58:01.280 --> 58:03.391 something . This isn't something that 58:03.391 --> 58:05.740 we're raising . This is this came to me 58:05.740 --> 58:07.684 from cadets , from families , from 58:07.684 --> 58:10.010 soldiers with their alarm and their 58:10.010 --> 58:13.140 concern at how divisive this type of 58:13.140 --> 58:15.540 teaching is that is rooted in Marxism 58:16.120 --> 58:18.900 that classifies people along class 58:18.900 --> 58:21.070 lines . An entire race of people as 58:21.070 --> 58:23.140 oppressor and oppressed . 58:23.520 --> 58:26.740 I cannot think of anything more 58:26.740 --> 58:29.970 divisive and more destructive to unit 58:29.970 --> 58:32.670 morale . I want to be very clear . The 58:32.670 --> 58:34.503 military needs to be open to all 58:34.503 --> 58:36.559 americans . Absolutely . That is the 58:36.559 --> 58:38.837 strength of the United States military . 58:38.837 --> 58:41.030 But once we're in we bleed green and 58:41.040 --> 58:43.096 our skin color is camouflage . We're 58:43.096 --> 58:45.318 worried about that american flag on our 58:45.318 --> 58:47.373 shoulder . That's the only thing our 58:47.373 --> 58:49.540 enemies are worried about . I think we 58:49.540 --> 58:49.250 can agree there . But the other thing 58:49.250 --> 58:52.470 that they raise to me was a seminar 58:52.470 --> 58:55.260 that over 100 cadets attended titled 58:55.410 --> 58:58.150 Understanding Whiteness and White Rage , 58:58.720 --> 59:01.140 taught by a woman who described the 59:01.140 --> 59:03.540 Republican Party platform as a platform 59:03.540 --> 59:05.850 of white supremacy . This is going on 59:05.850 --> 59:08.090 at West Point as we speak to our future 59:08.090 --> 59:10.740 military leaders . And sir , I would 59:10.750 --> 59:13.840 encourage you , I would demand that you 59:13.840 --> 59:15.951 get to the bottom of what is going on 59:15.951 --> 59:19.060 in the force and further for what it 59:19.060 --> 59:21.060 means for civilian oversight of the 59:21.060 --> 59:22.949 military when our future military 59:22.949 --> 59:25.340 leaders are being taught that the 59:25.340 --> 59:27.396 fundament , the constitution and the 59:27.396 --> 59:29.870 fundamental civilian institutions of 59:29.870 --> 59:32.840 this country are endemically racist , 59:32.840 --> 59:34.618 misogynist and colonialists and 59:34.618 --> 59:36.673 therefore it is their duty to resist 59:36.673 --> 59:38.896 them . What does that mean for a future 59:38.896 --> 59:41.118 cadet who one day will be sitting where 59:41.118 --> 59:43.530 you are ? And so do you agree that ? 59:44.220 --> 59:46.560 Will you work with us to do you agree 59:46.560 --> 59:48.560 that critical race theory should or 59:48.560 --> 59:50.616 should not be taught in our military 59:50.616 --> 59:52.782 academies ? As I said earlier ? Thanks 59:52.782 --> 59:54.727 congressman for the question . And 59:54.727 --> 59:56.727 thanks for your continued support . 59:56.727 --> 59:58.727 Thanks for your service . Um , uh , 59:58.727 --> 01:00:00.900 this is not something that the United 01:00:00.900 --> 01:00:04.480 States military is , uh , is 01:00:04.490 --> 01:00:06.820 embracing and pushing and causing 01:00:06.820 --> 01:00:09.280 people to subscribe to whether or not 01:00:09.280 --> 01:00:12.830 this was some sort of A critical 01:00:12.830 --> 01:00:14.941 examination of different theories . I 01:00:14.941 --> 01:00:17.108 don't know , but we need to understand 01:00:17.108 --> 01:00:19.163 our past . I want to be very clear . 01:00:19.163 --> 01:00:20.941 But can you agree at least that 01:00:20.941 --> 01:00:23.108 understanding whiteness and white rage 01:00:23.108 --> 01:00:25.108 presented an I call over 100 cadets 01:00:25.108 --> 01:00:27.330 probably is something that we shouldn't 01:00:27.330 --> 01:00:29.441 be teaching our future leaders of the 01:00:29.441 --> 01:00:31.163 United States Army as you have 01:00:31.163 --> 01:00:33.219 described that . It certainly sounds 01:00:33.219 --> 01:00:35.330 like that's something that should not 01:00:35.330 --> 01:00:37.497 not occur again , I would like to know 01:00:37.497 --> 01:00:39.497 the specifics of . Thank you . Mr . 01:00:39.497 --> 01:00:41.552 Secretary , just switching topics to 01:00:41.552 --> 01:00:43.719 shipyards and our infrastructure . Our 01:00:43.719 --> 01:00:45.719 shipyards are old . They're small . 01:00:45.719 --> 01:00:47.886 They can't handle the fleet of today , 01:00:47.886 --> 01:00:49.941 Much less the fleet of tomorrow . We 01:00:49.941 --> 01:00:52.163 currently have four public in less than 01:00:52.163 --> 01:00:53.941 20 commercial , the Chinese are 01:00:53.941 --> 01:00:57.250 approaching 1000 shipyards , One dry 01:00:57.250 --> 01:00:59.361 dock that can handle the Ford class , 01:00:59.361 --> 01:01:01.583 not enough for the Virginia class . The 01:01:01.583 --> 01:01:04.730 Navy has its $21 billion 20 years 01:01:05.210 --> 01:01:07.321 over the next two decades . Would you 01:01:07.321 --> 01:01:09.432 welcome additional funding as part of 01:01:09.432 --> 01:01:11.800 uh , as part of our shipyard 01:01:11.800 --> 01:01:14.022 modernization ? I think it's absolutely 01:01:14.022 --> 01:01:16.510 critical . I agree that it's critical 01:01:16.520 --> 01:01:18.742 and uh , you know , we not only have to 01:01:18.742 --> 01:01:20.853 have the right mix of capabilities we 01:01:20.853 --> 01:01:23.076 have to be able to sustain and maintain 01:01:23.076 --> 01:01:25.298 as well . And in this budget you'll see 01:01:25.298 --> 01:01:27.409 that we've invested some $830 million 01:01:27.409 --> 01:01:33.010 Chinese 01:01:33.010 --> 01:01:35.730 or 2000 . We're at less than 20 . And 01:01:35.730 --> 01:01:37.619 what I'm so disturbed by is we're 01:01:37.619 --> 01:01:40.140 debating at $1.9 trillion dollar 01:01:40.140 --> 01:01:42.700 infrastructure plan . Navy has its 01:01:42.710 --> 01:01:45.060 shipyard infrastructure improvement 01:01:45.060 --> 01:01:46.782 plan . So they clearly defined 01:01:46.782 --> 01:01:49.230 shipyards infrastructure , no mention 01:01:49.700 --> 01:01:53.320 Not one . Were you consulted by the 01:01:53.330 --> 01:01:55.386 Interagency group that submitted the 01:01:55.386 --> 01:01:59.270 infrastructure plan to to whether it is 01:01:59.270 --> 01:02:02.950 grids , ports and especially shipyards . 01:02:02.960 --> 01:02:04.793 Where was the Defense Department 01:02:04.793 --> 01:02:06.904 consultant for its priorities as part 01:02:06.904 --> 01:02:08.904 of the administration's plan ? Well 01:02:08.904 --> 01:02:10.238 certainly I support the 01:02:10.238 --> 01:02:12.480 administration's plan and that will 01:02:12.480 --> 01:02:14.591 have to be taken for the record . The 01:02:14.591 --> 01:02:16.591 gentleman's time has expired . Miss 01:02:16.591 --> 01:02:18.924 Hoolahan is recognized for five minutes . 01:02:18.924 --> 01:02:18.750 Thank you Mr . Chair and thank you 01:02:18.750 --> 01:02:20.972 gentlemen for joining us today . I know 01:02:20.972 --> 01:02:23.028 my time is very precious but I would 01:02:23.028 --> 01:02:24.861 like to yield some of my time to 01:02:24.861 --> 01:02:26.972 General Milley because I know that he 01:02:26.972 --> 01:02:28.972 had some comments that he wanted to 01:02:28.972 --> 01:02:31.194 make . Representative Gates was talking 01:02:31.194 --> 01:02:33.194 as well as mr waltz about a similar 01:02:33.194 --> 01:02:35.139 subject of the stand down and race 01:02:35.139 --> 01:02:37.306 theory . Would you like a minute or so 01:02:37.306 --> 01:02:39.361 to comment on that ? Do you remember 01:02:39.361 --> 01:02:41.472 what we were your line of questioning 01:02:41.472 --> 01:02:43.528 your thought , was there ? Um Sure , 01:02:43.528 --> 01:02:45.900 first of all , on the issue of critical 01:02:45.900 --> 01:02:48.011 race theory etcetera . I'll obviously 01:02:48.011 --> 01:02:50.067 have to get much smarter on whatever 01:02:50.067 --> 01:02:53.030 the theory is . Um but I do think it's 01:02:53.030 --> 01:02:55.940 important actually uh for those of us 01:02:55.940 --> 01:02:59.120 in uniform to be open minded and be 01:02:59.120 --> 01:03:00.953 widely read in the United States 01:03:00.953 --> 01:03:03.360 Military Academy is a university . Uh , 01:03:03.370 --> 01:03:05.850 and it is important that we train and 01:03:05.850 --> 01:03:08.240 we understand , uh , and I want to 01:03:08.240 --> 01:03:10.600 understand white rage and I'm white and 01:03:10.600 --> 01:03:13.190 I want to understand it . So what is it 01:03:13.200 --> 01:03:15.200 that caused thousands of people to 01:03:15.200 --> 01:03:17.840 assault this building and try to 01:03:17.840 --> 01:03:20.062 overturn the constitution of the United 01:03:20.062 --> 01:03:22.229 States of America ? What caused that ? 01:03:22.229 --> 01:03:24.229 I want to find that out . I want to 01:03:24.229 --> 01:03:26.229 maintain an open mind here and I do 01:03:26.229 --> 01:03:26.150 want to analyze it . It's important 01:03:26.150 --> 01:03:28.150 that we understand that because our 01:03:28.150 --> 01:03:30.261 soldiers , sailors , airmen , marines 01:03:30.261 --> 01:03:30.160 and guardians , they come from the 01:03:30.160 --> 01:03:32.220 american people . So it is important 01:03:32.220 --> 01:03:35.000 that the leaders now and in the future 01:03:35.010 --> 01:03:37.100 do understand it . I've read miles , 01:03:37.100 --> 01:03:39.322 say tongue . I've read , I've read Karl 01:03:39.322 --> 01:03:41.433 Marx , I've read Lenin , that doesn't 01:03:41.433 --> 01:03:43.600 make me a communist . So what is wrong 01:03:43.900 --> 01:03:45.960 with understanding having some 01:03:45.960 --> 01:03:47.960 situational understanding about the 01:03:47.960 --> 01:03:50.293 country for which we are here to defend ? 01:03:50.293 --> 01:03:52.830 And I personally find it offensive that 01:03:52.830 --> 01:03:54.719 we are accusing the United States 01:03:54.719 --> 01:03:56.552 military at general officers are 01:03:56.552 --> 01:03:58.663 commissioned noncommissioned officers 01:03:58.663 --> 01:04:00.886 of being quote woke or something else . 01:04:00.886 --> 01:04:02.941 Because we're studying some theories 01:04:02.941 --> 01:04:05.052 that are out there . That was started 01:04:05.052 --> 01:04:04.960 at Harvard Law School years ago and it 01:04:04.960 --> 01:04:07.016 proposed that there were laws in the 01:04:07.016 --> 01:04:09.182 United States anti belem laws prior to 01:04:09.182 --> 01:04:12.110 the Civil war that led to A power 01:04:12.110 --> 01:04:14.221 differential with African Americans . 01:04:14.221 --> 01:04:16.277 There were 3/4 of a human being when 01:04:16.277 --> 01:04:18.332 this country was formed and we had a 01:04:18.332 --> 01:04:20.499 civil war emancipation proclamation to 01:04:20.499 --> 01:04:22.721 change it . And we brought it up to the 01:04:22.721 --> 01:04:22.460 Civil Rights Act in 1964 took another 01:04:22.460 --> 01:04:24.682 100 years to change that . So look at , 01:04:24.682 --> 01:04:26.740 I do want to know and I respect your 01:04:26.740 --> 01:04:28.851 service and you and I have both green 01:04:28.851 --> 01:04:30.796 Berets , but I want to know and it 01:04:30.796 --> 01:04:32.573 matters to our military and the 01:04:32.573 --> 01:04:32.490 discipline and cohesion of this 01:04:32.490 --> 01:04:34.434 military . And I thank you for the 01:04:34.434 --> 01:04:36.657 opportunity to make a comment on that . 01:04:36.657 --> 01:04:38.601 Thank you . General , changing the 01:04:38.601 --> 01:04:41.020 subject right now to our people , which 01:04:41.020 --> 01:04:42.909 I think is really important . You 01:04:42.909 --> 01:04:44.964 mentioned that people are our number 01:04:44.964 --> 01:04:47.131 one priority . In May of this year , I 01:04:47.131 --> 01:04:49.464 introduced the Military Moms Matter Act , 01:04:49.464 --> 01:04:49.320 which , among other initiatives would 01:04:49.320 --> 01:04:51.810 propose extending paid family leave to 01:04:51.810 --> 01:04:53.866 12 weeks for service members , which 01:04:53.866 --> 01:04:55.977 would be in line with the N . D . A . 01:04:55.977 --> 01:04:58.310 2020 proposal for all federal employees . 01:04:58.310 --> 01:05:00.477 And that became law last year . One of 01:05:00.477 --> 01:05:02.588 the big topics of debate in this bill 01:05:02.588 --> 01:05:04.366 is for primary versus secondary 01:05:04.366 --> 01:05:06.588 caregivers . As the policy is currently 01:05:06.588 --> 01:05:08.810 written , a secondary caregiver is able 01:05:08.810 --> 01:05:10.921 to use very little leave . We want to 01:05:10.921 --> 01:05:12.977 make sure that we understand that in 01:05:12.977 --> 01:05:15.143 general and secretary , would you mind 01:05:15.143 --> 01:05:17.040 uh expounding on your thoughts on 01:05:17.040 --> 01:05:18.929 secondarily for service members , 01:05:18.929 --> 01:05:20.818 Should that be eliminated or that 01:05:20.818 --> 01:05:22.540 designation be altered so that 01:05:22.540 --> 01:05:24.596 everybody could have equal access to 01:05:24.596 --> 01:05:26.373 paternity and maternity leave ? 01:05:28.690 --> 01:05:30.801 Well , it's a it's a thing that needs 01:05:30.801 --> 01:05:32.720 deserves further discussion and 01:05:32.720 --> 01:05:34.664 examination . But you asked for my 01:05:34.664 --> 01:05:37.040 personal opinion and I absolutely 01:05:37.040 --> 01:05:40.790 support primary and secondary . Thank 01:05:40.790 --> 01:05:43.190 you , sir . Uh And what what's left of 01:05:43.190 --> 01:05:45.357 my time ? I'd like to talk about child 01:05:45.357 --> 01:05:47.301 care . What happens after you have 01:05:47.301 --> 01:05:50.180 believe ? I'm grateful to see that $168 01:05:50.180 --> 01:05:52.236 million increase was included in the 01:05:52.236 --> 01:05:54.291 budget for family issues , including 01:05:54.291 --> 01:05:56.180 child care , including in in home 01:05:56.180 --> 01:05:58.250 childcare . Uh But I was really uh 01:05:58.260 --> 01:06:00.371 devastated to hear a story of a young 01:06:00.371 --> 01:06:02.538 woman at Fort Hood Who explained to me 01:06:02.538 --> 01:06:04.593 a single mother that she had to drop 01:06:04.593 --> 01:06:06.649 her child off at 5:30 AM . Off based 01:06:06.649 --> 01:06:09.830 childcare . Had to drive at 80 mph to 01:06:09.830 --> 01:06:12.052 try to get online fast enough to get to 01:06:12.052 --> 01:06:14.920 PT at 6:00 AM . And this is not Okay . 01:06:14.930 --> 01:06:17.750 So my question is how can we make sure 01:06:17.750 --> 01:06:19.472 that we provide better support 01:06:19.472 --> 01:06:21.528 mechanisms in the childcare area for 01:06:21.528 --> 01:06:25.350 those people like her ? Well , I 01:06:25.350 --> 01:06:28.160 think first of all that the pandemic as 01:06:28.170 --> 01:06:31.710 uh as kind of amplified some of the 01:06:31.720 --> 01:06:34.140 existing concerns with childcare and 01:06:34.140 --> 01:06:37.800 other issues . Um We have 01:06:37.800 --> 01:06:41.130 provisions uh in this budget to address 01:06:41.140 --> 01:06:45.070 home care support and uh and I think we 01:06:45.070 --> 01:06:47.292 need to continue to look at this hard . 01:06:47.292 --> 01:06:49.292 And I would say in addition to that 01:06:49.292 --> 01:06:52.160 there is some 8.6 million uh $8.6 01:06:52.160 --> 01:06:55.650 billion dollars that are focused on uh 01:06:55.660 --> 01:06:57.827 military family support programs . And 01:06:57.827 --> 01:07:00.790 so uh this is very important to us . Uh 01:07:00.800 --> 01:07:04.720 we'll continue to work it but could not 01:07:04.720 --> 01:07:06.831 agree more with you on the importance 01:07:06.831 --> 01:07:08.887 of this issue . Thank you . And with 01:07:08.887 --> 01:07:10.831 that I yield back . Thank you . Mr 01:07:10.831 --> 01:07:10.760 Chair and thank you , gentlemen . Thank 01:07:10.760 --> 01:07:12.927 you . Mr johnson's recognized for five 01:07:12.927 --> 01:07:14.927 minutes . Thank you . Mr Chairman . 01:07:14.927 --> 01:07:16.927 Secretary Austin , General Milley , 01:07:16.927 --> 01:07:19.038 thank you for being here today . Many 01:07:19.038 --> 01:07:21.260 of my colleagues have expressed concern 01:07:21.260 --> 01:07:20.520 with the top line amount for this 01:07:20.520 --> 01:07:22.631 year's budget request and I just want 01:07:22.631 --> 01:07:24.880 to echo those concerns and we recognize 01:07:24.880 --> 01:07:27.102 of course , that you're operating under 01:07:27.102 --> 01:07:29.324 certain constraints . But it's alarming 01:07:29.324 --> 01:07:31.324 to many of us that the president is 01:07:31.324 --> 01:07:33.213 spending with reckless abandon in 01:07:33.213 --> 01:07:34.991 virtually every area except our 01:07:34.991 --> 01:07:37.047 national defense and our our current 01:07:37.047 --> 01:07:39.158 era of strategic competition makes it 01:07:39.158 --> 01:07:41.102 all the more important that the US 01:07:41.102 --> 01:07:43.269 recommit the longstanding principle of 01:07:43.269 --> 01:07:43.210 peace through strength , especially as 01:07:43.210 --> 01:07:45.266 our key adversaries continue to take 01:07:45.266 --> 01:07:47.154 meaningful steps to close the gap 01:07:47.154 --> 01:07:49.321 between us and them . Secretary Austin 01:07:49.321 --> 01:07:51.321 brings me to a question for you and 01:07:51.321 --> 01:07:53.543 your and your confirmation hearing when 01:07:53.543 --> 01:07:55.766 asked to commit to the current schedule 01:07:55.766 --> 01:07:57.988 for nuclear modernization efforts . You 01:07:57.988 --> 01:07:57.930 told Senator Fisher you'd like to look 01:07:57.930 --> 01:08:00.041 under the hood first and get a better 01:08:00.041 --> 01:08:02.152 feel for what we're dealing with with 01:08:02.152 --> 01:08:04.208 our nuclear forces . I know this has 01:08:04.208 --> 01:08:06.319 been covered a bit today . Some of us 01:08:06.319 --> 01:08:05.950 are in and out for other hearings but 01:08:05.960 --> 01:08:08.127 just to be sure you've been on the job 01:08:08.127 --> 01:08:10.293 now six months . Um can you commit now 01:08:10.293 --> 01:08:12.349 to nuclear modernization being a top 01:08:12.349 --> 01:08:14.670 priority for D . O . D . I think you 01:08:14.670 --> 01:08:16.892 may have heard me say a number of times 01:08:16.892 --> 01:08:19.180 or that uh modernization of our triad 01:08:19.180 --> 01:08:21.370 is absolutely important to us . What I 01:08:21.370 --> 01:08:23.537 meant by looking under the hood though 01:08:23.537 --> 01:08:25.759 is making sure that we go through a new 01:08:25.759 --> 01:08:27.870 posture review to ensure that we have 01:08:27.870 --> 01:08:29.870 the right balance and mix of forces 01:08:29.870 --> 01:08:32.092 well staying on that subject . Our next 01:08:32.092 --> 01:08:34.092 generation I C . B . M . The ground 01:08:34.092 --> 01:08:36.259 based strategic deterrent was a system 01:08:36.259 --> 01:08:38.370 approved by President Obama in 2015 . 01:08:38.370 --> 01:08:40.648 It was fully funded by President trump . 01:08:40.648 --> 01:08:42.759 It was funded in President Biden's Fy 01:08:42.759 --> 01:08:45.500 22 budget request at 2.6 billion . And 01:08:45.500 --> 01:08:47.611 since you were confirmed as secretary 01:08:47.611 --> 01:08:49.833 of defense , we've learned that the G B 01:08:49.833 --> 01:08:51.667 S . D will be almost $38 billion 01:08:51.667 --> 01:08:53.833 cheaper than any minute man three life 01:08:53.833 --> 01:08:56.056 extension . It will also be a much more 01:08:56.056 --> 01:08:58.222 capable system . Albert able to better 01:08:58.222 --> 01:09:00.333 penetrate Russian and chinese defense 01:09:00.333 --> 01:09:02.056 systems . Do you fully support 01:09:02.056 --> 01:09:05.280 President Biden's Fy 2020 If we're 22 01:09:05.470 --> 01:09:07.900 budget request for the G . BSD and 01:09:07.900 --> 01:09:10.067 agree it is the future of the land leg 01:09:10.067 --> 01:09:12.860 of the triad . I fully support the 01:09:12.870 --> 01:09:15.110 President's budget . I would further 01:09:15.110 --> 01:09:18.660 say that , you know , G B S . D . Is 01:09:18.660 --> 01:09:20.827 one of those things that will continue 01:09:20.827 --> 01:09:24.100 to evaluate uh mhm 01:09:24.470 --> 01:09:27.420 along with the uh the posture reviews 01:09:27.420 --> 01:09:29.364 that we have ongoing a new posture 01:09:29.364 --> 01:09:31.870 review . So , and I am I correct in 01:09:31.870 --> 01:09:34.037 stating that the G . P . S . D . Is on 01:09:34.037 --> 01:09:36.037 track on schedule on budget for the 01:09:36.037 --> 01:09:39.690 first flight test in 2023 . You are 01:09:40.470 --> 01:09:42.637 another item we were pleased to see in 01:09:42.637 --> 01:09:44.803 the budget is a request to construct a 01:09:44.803 --> 01:09:46.526 weapons generation facility at 01:09:46.526 --> 01:09:48.414 Barksdale Air Force Base and that 01:09:48.414 --> 01:09:50.470 facility allows or that construction 01:09:50.470 --> 01:09:52.414 will allow our B 50 two's that are 01:09:52.414 --> 01:09:52.130 stationed there to carry out their 01:09:52.130 --> 01:09:54.241 nuclear mission without having to fly 01:09:54.241 --> 01:09:56.500 first from Louisiana to North Dakota in 01:09:56.500 --> 01:09:58.278 order to be loaded with nuclear 01:09:58.278 --> 01:10:00.389 ordinance . So Secretary Austin or or 01:10:00.389 --> 01:10:02.611 General Milley , can you comment on the 01:10:02.611 --> 01:10:04.944 strategic flexibility the Barksdale W G . 01:10:04.944 --> 01:10:07.000 F . Will provide and making sure the 01:10:07.000 --> 01:10:09.000 air leg of the tryout is capable of 01:10:09.000 --> 01:10:11.167 fully executing its mission ? Yeah , I 01:10:11.167 --> 01:10:12.960 think again , the triad in 01:10:12.960 --> 01:10:14.627 recapitalization of try it is 01:10:14.627 --> 01:10:16.627 critically important . It's been in 01:10:16.627 --> 01:10:18.571 effect really for I guess going on 01:10:18.571 --> 01:10:20.627 seven decades since the end of World 01:10:20.627 --> 01:10:22.571 War Two , uh , and it is , you can 01:10:22.571 --> 01:10:21.860 never prove a negative , but it is 01:10:21.860 --> 01:10:24.450 clearly one of the fundamental reasons 01:10:24.450 --> 01:10:26.506 why World War three didn't break out 01:10:26.506 --> 01:10:28.728 was because of the nuclear capability , 01:10:28.728 --> 01:10:30.617 United States . It is time now to 01:10:30.617 --> 01:10:32.839 recapitalize the entire thing , all all 01:10:32.839 --> 01:10:32.330 three parts of plus the commanding 01:10:32.330 --> 01:10:34.600 control piece that is really critical 01:10:34.610 --> 01:10:36.832 uh , to defend this nation for the next 01:10:36.832 --> 01:10:39.110 seven decades . And the time is now to 01:10:39.110 --> 01:10:41.210 invest in it . It will be a one time 01:10:41.210 --> 01:10:43.266 thing for a period of years until we 01:10:43.266 --> 01:10:45.432 can get the system replaced . But it's 01:10:45.432 --> 01:10:47.599 really , really important and all legs 01:10:47.599 --> 01:10:49.821 to include that barksdale with the B 50 01:10:49.821 --> 01:10:51.766 twos and soon to be the B 20 one's 01:10:51.766 --> 01:10:53.932 etcetera . Really critically important 01:10:53.932 --> 01:10:53.600 to do that . Thank you in those 01:10:53.600 --> 01:10:55.544 efficiencies I think will help and 01:10:55.544 --> 01:10:57.600 those are all goals . The last thing 01:10:57.600 --> 01:10:59.378 I'll touch on is the noticeable 01:10:59.378 --> 01:11:01.267 reduction in army accounts in the 01:11:01.267 --> 01:11:03.322 budget request . Understand that's a 01:11:03.322 --> 01:11:05.600 reflection of the Afghanistan drawdown . 01:11:05.600 --> 01:11:05.460 But as we transition our focus to other 01:11:05.460 --> 01:11:07.516 parts of the world , I do think it's 01:11:07.516 --> 01:11:09.349 important that we not allow army 01:11:09.349 --> 01:11:11.460 readiness to decline . I know you all 01:11:11.460 --> 01:11:13.404 agree with that . We still need to 01:11:13.404 --> 01:11:13.110 execute rotations through our training 01:11:13.110 --> 01:11:14.777 centers . And to that end , I 01:11:14.777 --> 01:11:16.943 appreciate the budget requesting a new 01:11:16.943 --> 01:11:18.999 joint operations center at Fort Poll 01:11:18.999 --> 01:11:20.888 that the current jock has decades 01:11:20.888 --> 01:11:22.721 overdue for an upgrade and A new 01:11:22.721 --> 01:11:24.777 facility will make sure our soldiers 01:11:24.777 --> 01:11:26.777 are equipped with the best possible 01:11:26.777 --> 01:11:28.888 training experience so they're at the 01:11:28.888 --> 01:11:28.640 ready if and when they're called upon . 01:11:28.640 --> 01:11:31.210 But just in the 40 seconds I have 01:11:31.210 --> 01:11:33.432 remaining . Which one of you comment on 01:11:33.432 --> 01:11:35.543 the importance of that army readiness 01:11:35.543 --> 01:11:37.680 where we stand on that ? Uh , we're 01:11:37.680 --> 01:11:41.450 both yeah , deeply indebted to the 01:11:41.450 --> 01:11:43.590 army for where we are in life . But I 01:11:43.590 --> 01:11:45.812 would say as a former Chief Staff , the 01:11:45.812 --> 01:11:47.812 Army , the readiness of the army is 01:11:47.812 --> 01:11:49.923 critical . Uh , it takes a full joint 01:11:49.923 --> 01:11:52.257 force , the synergy of air , land , sea , 01:11:52.257 --> 01:11:52.200 space and cyber uh , to prevail in 01:11:52.200 --> 01:11:54.210 combat . And wars are often started 01:11:54.210 --> 01:11:57.010 from afar from from long range weapon 01:11:57.010 --> 01:11:58.954 systems , but they're always ended 01:11:58.954 --> 01:12:01.177 somewhere on the ground . Uh , the last 01:12:01.177 --> 01:12:03.399 bullet of the war is usually fired by a 01:12:03.399 --> 01:12:05.454 marine or army infantryman . Uh , so 01:12:05.454 --> 01:12:07.510 it's really critical to maintain the 01:12:07.510 --> 01:12:07.040 readiness of the United States Army . 01:12:07.050 --> 01:12:09.106 Hopefully we can host it . Fort polk 01:12:09.106 --> 01:12:11.050 sometimes . Gonna love to see that 01:12:11.050 --> 01:12:13.050 we've been hosted there quite a bit 01:12:13.050 --> 01:12:15.328 both of these . Uh , Mr johnson , I uh , 01:12:15.328 --> 01:12:17.550 congressman johnson . I and I would say 01:12:17.550 --> 01:12:19.828 that it's a pretty valuable capability . 01:12:19.828 --> 01:12:21.994 Thank you . Are you back ? Thank you . 01:12:21.994 --> 01:12:24.106 Mr Crowe was recognized . Thank you . 01:12:24.106 --> 01:12:26.328 Mr Chairman . I would like to associate 01:12:26.328 --> 01:12:28.494 myself with the concerns by some of my 01:12:28.494 --> 01:12:28.460 colleagues on the other side of the 01:12:28.460 --> 01:12:30.970 diets about back pay for National Guard . 01:12:31.150 --> 01:12:34.740 And also point out that the HR 30 to 01:12:34.740 --> 01:12:37.018 37 the emergency security supplemental , 01:12:37.018 --> 01:12:39.073 which passed the House by one vote , 01:12:39.073 --> 01:12:42.520 actually created a back pay of 01:12:42.520 --> 01:12:45.870 $500 million to help shore up the pay 01:12:45.870 --> 01:12:48.330 for the National Guard . Um , So I 01:12:48.330 --> 01:12:50.163 would encourage my colleagues to 01:12:50.163 --> 01:12:52.330 support that and they continue to push 01:12:52.330 --> 01:12:54.386 the Senate to support that as well . 01:12:54.386 --> 01:12:56.719 Because if we actually passed that bill , 01:12:56.719 --> 01:12:58.774 we would resolve that issue and make 01:12:58.774 --> 01:12:58.620 sure that our men and women in uniform 01:12:58.630 --> 01:13:01.860 do get paid . I do want to change to 01:13:01.860 --> 01:13:04.350 Afghanistan for a minute . And just 01:13:04.350 --> 01:13:07.540 start by saying , I understand that 01:13:07.550 --> 01:13:10.790 it's not your decision to make to 01:13:10.800 --> 01:13:14.250 conduct an evacuation of civic society 01:13:14.250 --> 01:13:16.890 leaders . S I've applicants or anybody 01:13:17.000 --> 01:13:19.111 that's not for you to decide . That's 01:13:19.111 --> 01:13:21.222 not for Secretary blink in the decide 01:13:21.222 --> 01:13:23.389 that's a decision that only resides at 01:13:23.389 --> 01:13:25.444 the White House . I get that . And I 01:13:25.444 --> 01:13:27.556 appreciate the fact that you all have 01:13:27.556 --> 01:13:29.611 conducted contingency planning to be 01:13:29.611 --> 01:13:29.220 prepared to do that . And General 01:13:29.220 --> 01:13:31.940 Milley , your comment earlier about the 01:13:31.950 --> 01:13:33.950 military capability that exists and 01:13:33.950 --> 01:13:35.839 that you will conduct whatever is 01:13:35.839 --> 01:13:38.070 necessary . My concern is about time 01:13:38.750 --> 01:13:41.690 because where we sit right now , that 01:13:41.690 --> 01:13:43.912 capability and the dangers and risks of 01:13:43.912 --> 01:13:46.470 doing it are not going to be static . 01:13:47.250 --> 01:13:50.190 That risk is not lessening . Is it true ? 01:13:50.200 --> 01:13:52.670 Secretary Austin that the Taliban 01:13:52.670 --> 01:13:54.892 continue to make territorial gains that 01:13:54.892 --> 01:13:56.948 provincial capitals continue to fall 01:13:56.948 --> 01:13:59.114 and that freedom of navigation and the 01:13:59.114 --> 01:14:00.726 outer ring road continues to 01:14:00.726 --> 01:14:03.420 deteriorate . The taliban have have 01:14:03.420 --> 01:14:06.760 made uh gains , incremental gains 01:14:06.760 --> 01:14:08.982 throughout . And those those gains have 01:14:08.982 --> 01:14:10.982 increased most recently in terms of 01:14:10.982 --> 01:14:13.204 provincial capitals . I think you heard 01:14:13.204 --> 01:14:15.371 General Millie's assessment earlier on 01:14:15.371 --> 01:14:17.427 that actually none of the provincial 01:14:17.427 --> 01:14:19.538 capitals have fallen . They have made 01:14:19.538 --> 01:14:21.690 uh some games where they surrounded 01:14:21.690 --> 01:14:23.760 some of the provincial capitals . Uh 01:14:23.770 --> 01:14:26.990 And um part of that , General Milley , 01:14:27.000 --> 01:14:29.056 is it true that we don't yet have an 01:14:29.056 --> 01:14:32.020 agreement with Turkey or any other ally , 01:14:32.020 --> 01:14:34.280 NATO ally with regard to the security 01:14:34.280 --> 01:14:38.270 of the Kabul airport written agreement ? 01:14:38.740 --> 01:14:41.340 Um No , we're having a meeting this 01:14:41.340 --> 01:14:43.560 week . I think we're pretty much the 01:14:43.570 --> 01:14:45.681 final piece . I don't wanna speak for 01:14:45.681 --> 01:14:47.848 Turkey and I don't want to preempt the 01:14:47.848 --> 01:14:47.300 outcome of a final agreement , but I 01:14:47.310 --> 01:14:49.421 feel very comfortable that security , 01:14:49.421 --> 01:14:51.477 the Kabul airport will be maintained 01:14:51.477 --> 01:14:53.588 and it will be a part of that . Is it 01:14:53.588 --> 01:14:55.810 true that we're turning over control of 01:14:55.810 --> 01:14:57.977 bagram two , the afghans ? That is the 01:14:57.977 --> 01:15:00.090 plan . That's correct . Ok , so , 01:15:00.100 --> 01:15:02.810 understanding that situation , the 01:15:02.820 --> 01:15:05.270 deteriorating security situation , the 01:15:05.270 --> 01:15:08.550 assessments , the lack of navigation in 01:15:08.550 --> 01:15:10.717 the fact that these ? S ivy applicants 01:15:10.717 --> 01:15:13.500 would actually need to make it to Kabul 01:15:13.500 --> 01:15:15.890 or population center to be evacuated 01:15:16.130 --> 01:15:18.510 and they also need to do in person 01:15:18.510 --> 01:15:22.060 vetting in kabul to qualify . 01:15:22.440 --> 01:15:25.760 Is it fair to say that as time 01:15:25.760 --> 01:15:28.240 continues to progress that it becomes 01:15:28.240 --> 01:15:31.190 harder and more risky to conduct an 01:15:31.190 --> 01:15:33.910 evacuation ? I think that's a fair 01:15:33.910 --> 01:15:35.743 statement , congressman . Okay , 01:15:36.640 --> 01:15:40.060 related lee , I'm concerned about the 01:15:40.060 --> 01:15:42.020 ability of the afghan air Force to 01:15:42.020 --> 01:15:45.060 conduct air operations and to maintain 01:15:45.060 --> 01:15:48.960 an air cap with our withdrawal . 01:15:49.340 --> 01:15:52.970 Uh a 29 fleet continues to degrade . We 01:15:52.970 --> 01:15:55.400 know that we have submitted a request 01:15:55.400 --> 01:15:57.550 for three additional 8 29 but 01:15:57.550 --> 01:15:59.772 maintenance with the removal of all the 01:15:59.772 --> 01:16:01.939 maintenance personnel , do we yet have 01:16:01.939 --> 01:16:04.570 any fidelity on where that maintenance 01:16:04.580 --> 01:16:07.610 will occur once our contractors 01:16:07.610 --> 01:16:09.332 withdrawal , who are currently 01:16:09.332 --> 01:16:12.890 conducting that maintenance ? Uh Some 01:16:12.890 --> 01:16:14.910 of the maintenance is uh is taking 01:16:14.910 --> 01:16:18.560 place in uh in the in one of the gulf 01:16:19.530 --> 01:16:21.810 countries , one of our partners . And 01:16:21.810 --> 01:16:23.754 so we would fly for for the higher 01:16:23.754 --> 01:16:25.866 level maintenance . We would fly that 01:16:25.866 --> 01:16:28.430 have flown uh some of that year out to 01:16:28.440 --> 01:16:31.970 uh that location to be uh to be 01:16:31.970 --> 01:16:34.380 serviced uh And you've got different 01:16:34.380 --> 01:16:36.658 levels of maintenance as you well know . 01:16:36.658 --> 01:16:39.430 But the the organizational maintenance , 01:16:39.440 --> 01:16:41.329 you know , the operating level of 01:16:41.329 --> 01:16:43.273 maintenance . We we can do and are 01:16:43.273 --> 01:16:45.940 doing some of that vert by virtual 01:16:45.950 --> 01:16:49.070 mentorship as on a day to day basis . 01:16:49.080 --> 01:16:52.540 Uh And we may be able to contract other 01:16:52.540 --> 01:16:56.050 types of of uh capabilities going 01:16:56.050 --> 01:16:57.994 forward and that's still a work in 01:16:57.994 --> 01:17:00.500 progress . Uh ideally we'd like to see 01:17:00.510 --> 01:17:02.760 like to have the ability to conduct uh 01:17:02.770 --> 01:17:04.937 maintenance and one of the neighboring 01:17:04.937 --> 01:17:07.048 countries or some of the higher level 01:17:07.048 --> 01:17:09.610 uh maintenance . Uh but uh but again , 01:17:09.620 --> 01:17:11.842 a work in progress not yet solidified , 01:17:11.842 --> 01:17:14.064 I appreciate that . And with my rain 10 01:17:14.064 --> 01:17:16.200 seconds , I just wanted to express my 01:17:16.200 --> 01:17:18.650 appreciation . Chairman Millie for your 01:17:18.650 --> 01:17:21.130 leadership and your courage and how you 01:17:21.130 --> 01:17:23.640 continue to speak out on behalf of what 01:17:23.640 --> 01:17:25.751 is a diverse and increasingly diverse 01:17:25.751 --> 01:17:28.540 uh force of men and women in uniform 01:17:28.550 --> 01:17:32.120 has acquired . MR . Green is recognized 01:17:32.120 --> 01:17:33.898 for five minutes . Thank you Mr 01:17:33.898 --> 01:17:36.064 Chairman and ranking member Rogers for 01:17:36.064 --> 01:17:38.064 holding the hearing . And I want to 01:17:38.064 --> 01:17:37.750 thank our witnesses for being here 01:17:37.750 --> 01:17:40.400 today , deeply respect and appreciate 01:17:40.430 --> 01:17:42.652 your combined service to this country . 01:17:43.030 --> 01:17:45.610 Um , as the world terror has continued 01:17:45.610 --> 01:17:47.832 in the United States military has taken 01:17:47.832 --> 01:17:49.980 risks to maintain readiness during 01:17:49.980 --> 01:17:53.280 budget decreases of the last last year . 01:17:53.280 --> 01:17:55.590 The Obama administration , including 01:17:55.590 --> 01:17:57.757 installation management , research and 01:17:57.757 --> 01:17:59.812 development for future systems . The 01:17:59.812 --> 01:18:02.034 last administration set us on the right 01:18:02.034 --> 01:18:04.146 path helping to rebuild peace through 01:18:04.146 --> 01:18:05.979 strength . Those four years have 01:18:05.979 --> 01:18:07.979 increased budgets helped , but they 01:18:07.979 --> 01:18:10.090 could not make up for nearly 20 years 01:18:10.090 --> 01:18:11.923 of war and seven years of cuts . 01:18:11.923 --> 01:18:14.540 Today's forces still challenged with 01:18:14.540 --> 01:18:16.630 decreasing overmatched due to those 01:18:16.640 --> 01:18:19.310 previous cuts . And the risk decisions 01:18:19.310 --> 01:18:21.366 that were made to maintain readiness 01:18:21.920 --> 01:18:23.698 when we send America's sons and 01:18:23.698 --> 01:18:25.698 daughters and I believe each of you 01:18:25.698 --> 01:18:27.920 would agree with me on this . It should 01:18:27.920 --> 01:18:27.480 never be a fair fight when they go to 01:18:27.480 --> 01:18:29.570 war . It looks like the real dollar 01:18:29.570 --> 01:18:31.737 cuts and spending a $4 billion dollars 01:18:31.737 --> 01:18:33.681 in this budget proposal where once 01:18:33.681 --> 01:18:36.010 again potentially sacrificing the 01:18:36.010 --> 01:18:39.170 future fight for readiness today . In 01:18:39.170 --> 01:18:41.114 the case of the Navy's budget , it 01:18:41.114 --> 01:18:43.226 looks like they're pinning their risk 01:18:43.226 --> 01:18:45.230 in the 3-5 year range in hopes that 01:18:45.230 --> 01:18:46.897 beyond that they can find new 01:18:46.897 --> 01:18:48.841 technologies that will create over 01:18:48.841 --> 01:18:51.290 match . The question of course is how 01:18:51.290 --> 01:18:53.179 do we maintain ? Overmatched with 01:18:53.179 --> 01:18:55.179 pacing , threats such as China when 01:18:55.179 --> 01:18:57.346 they're increasing their budget ? 6.8% 01:18:57.346 --> 01:19:00.670 were effectively decreasing ours . Uh 01:19:00.680 --> 01:19:03.210 My my first question gets very granular 01:19:03.210 --> 01:19:05.160 and it goes on what Mr johnson was 01:19:05.160 --> 01:19:07.327 talking about the C . T . C . S . I've 01:19:07.327 --> 01:19:09.438 noticed recently if I'm understanding 01:19:09.438 --> 01:19:11.438 the budget for the army correctly , 01:19:11.438 --> 01:19:14.110 we're cutting CTC rotations by a third 01:19:14.120 --> 01:19:16.840 in this budget if that's correct ? Can 01:19:16.840 --> 01:19:19.080 you tell me why ? Yeah I don't think 01:19:19.080 --> 01:19:21.247 that's correct . I'll go back to Chief 01:19:21.247 --> 01:19:23.469 staff , the army , there's 10 rotations 01:19:23.469 --> 01:19:25.358 a year . The teacher the CTC's if 01:19:25.358 --> 01:19:27.469 they're cutting them by a third , I'd 01:19:27.469 --> 01:19:29.580 be very surprised . Would you do me a 01:19:29.580 --> 01:19:31.747 favor and get back ? Thanks . I'll get 01:19:31.747 --> 01:19:30.940 back to you . Thank you . Chairman . I 01:19:30.940 --> 01:19:33.051 really appreciate that . I noticed on 01:19:33.051 --> 01:19:35.218 aviation , we were looking at a cut of 01:19:35.218 --> 01:19:37.440 around 15.6% and this is across all the 01:19:37.440 --> 01:19:39.690 services for aviation . Can you guys 01:19:39.690 --> 01:19:41.801 kind of give me a description of what 01:19:41.801 --> 01:19:43.912 what we're doing to make up for those 01:19:43.912 --> 01:19:46.023 cuts ? Or is there some technology we 01:19:46.023 --> 01:19:48.246 don't know about ? Is there some future 01:19:48.246 --> 01:19:50.357 system that's gonna gonna address the 01:19:50.357 --> 01:19:52.523 decrease in readiness or capability in 01:19:52.523 --> 01:19:54.357 the future ? With a 15.6% cut in 01:19:54.357 --> 01:19:57.550 aviation ? We want to make sure we we 01:19:57.550 --> 01:19:59.606 want to make sure we're investing in 01:19:59.606 --> 01:20:01.717 the right capabilities and we want to 01:20:01.717 --> 01:20:03.920 be able to network those capabilities 01:20:03.920 --> 01:20:06.220 in new and effective ways that we've 01:20:06.220 --> 01:20:08.380 not been able to do in the past . And 01:20:08.380 --> 01:20:10.436 that requires investing in the right 01:20:10.436 --> 01:20:12.491 kinds of technology to be able to do 01:20:12.491 --> 01:20:15.370 that . Um If you take S . R . For 01:20:15.370 --> 01:20:17.592 example , and you say , and you look at 01:20:17.592 --> 01:20:20.410 the uh the fact that the Air Force is 01:20:20.410 --> 01:20:22.688 taking down a couple of lines of I . S . 01:20:22.688 --> 01:20:25.700 R . Uh and what they're really doing is 01:20:25.700 --> 01:20:27.920 not decreasing the number of tales . 01:20:27.930 --> 01:20:30.220 They're they're taking down some lines 01:20:30.220 --> 01:20:32.276 so that they can have the ability to 01:20:32.276 --> 01:20:34.276 upgrade some capability and network 01:20:34.276 --> 01:20:36.840 there . They're birds together in ways 01:20:36.840 --> 01:20:38.951 that we haven't haven't done before . 01:20:38.951 --> 01:20:40.729 And that applies to each of the 01:20:40.729 --> 01:20:42.729 services we have to invest in those 01:20:42.729 --> 01:20:44.784 things that are going to allow us to 01:20:44.784 --> 01:20:46.729 have resilient forces operate in a 01:20:46.729 --> 01:20:49.080 distributed manner and be absolutely 01:20:49.080 --> 01:20:51.430 lethal in the next fight . I understand . 01:20:51.430 --> 01:20:53.097 I just want to make sure that 01:20:53.097 --> 01:20:55.210 capability isn't decreasing 15.6% . I 01:20:55.210 --> 01:20:57.432 guess . That's really my big question . 01:20:57.432 --> 01:20:59.654 We're going to have the same capability 01:20:59.654 --> 01:21:01.821 or better capability even though we're 01:21:01.821 --> 01:21:03.932 cutting aviation 15% . Our goal is to 01:21:03.932 --> 01:21:06.154 have better capability . And with those 01:21:06.154 --> 01:21:08.432 investments that we make in the future , 01:21:08.432 --> 01:21:10.654 we want to make sure that the platforms 01:21:10.654 --> 01:21:13.310 that we invest in are able to 01:21:13.310 --> 01:21:15.532 accomplish some of the things that that 01:21:15.532 --> 01:21:17.699 I just described . One of the , one of 01:21:17.699 --> 01:21:19.866 the open source journals the Computing 01:21:19.866 --> 01:21:21.780 Research Association reported 01:21:21.790 --> 01:21:23.846 concerning , quote , the Army , Navy 01:21:23.846 --> 01:21:25.790 and Air Forces University Research 01:21:25.790 --> 01:21:27.950 Initiative . Sub accounts are cut 01:21:27.960 --> 01:21:30.660 31.1% , and 01:21:30.660 --> 01:21:34.060 17.5% respectively . Considering 01:21:34.060 --> 01:21:37.350 sybers these recent cyber attacks . Is 01:21:37.350 --> 01:21:39.461 that really a wise decision ? I'm not 01:21:39.461 --> 01:21:41.294 an engineer , I'm not a computer 01:21:41.294 --> 01:21:43.350 scientist , I'm a physician . But it 01:21:43.350 --> 01:21:45.350 seems that cuts in those particular 01:21:45.350 --> 01:21:47.461 areas , those areas that research our 01:21:47.461 --> 01:21:50.390 ability to fight cyber um seems 01:21:50.400 --> 01:21:52.233 misplaced considering the recent 01:21:52.233 --> 01:21:54.344 attacks . Could you comment on that ? 01:21:54.344 --> 01:21:56.233 Or perhaps I can get something in 01:21:56.233 --> 01:21:58.530 writing back . We can do both , sir . 01:21:58.540 --> 01:22:02.440 Okay . Thanks Secretary . Uh First , uh 01:22:03.110 --> 01:22:05.400 I'll remind you that for R . D . T . 01:22:05.400 --> 01:22:08.160 and the overall we're investing $112 01:22:08.160 --> 01:22:11.910 billion , uh and specifically for cyber , 01:22:11.910 --> 01:22:14.830 there's a 10 point almost $10.5 billion 01:22:14.830 --> 01:22:17.630 investment in in uh in cyber . And that 01:22:17.630 --> 01:22:20.240 includes cyberspace operations , uh and 01:22:20.240 --> 01:22:23.220 a number of other things . So uh we 01:22:23.220 --> 01:22:25.940 think cyber is pretty important . We we 01:22:26.210 --> 01:22:28.099 are part of a whole of government 01:22:28.099 --> 01:22:30.760 effort to defend our networks here in 01:22:30.760 --> 01:22:34.310 the country . Our focus is , you know , 01:22:34.320 --> 01:22:36.710 further out towards the source of 01:22:36.710 --> 01:22:39.720 malign activity and time has expired . 01:22:39.720 --> 01:22:40.340 I apologize .