WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:02.440 Good afternoon everyone . And thanks 00:02.440 --> 00:05.000 for joining us today . We've just 00:05.000 --> 00:08.210 concluded our 9th meeting of the 00:08.210 --> 00:11.200 Ukraine Defense Contact group . I'd 00:11.200 --> 00:14.700 like to thank Ukrainian Minister of 00:14.700 --> 00:18.070 Defense Reznikoff and his team for once 00:18.070 --> 00:21.180 again joining us today . Now 00:22.270 --> 00:25.050 next week the world will mark a grim 00:25.060 --> 00:28.050 milestone . It will have been a year 00:28.050 --> 00:30.020 since Russia invaded its peaceful 00:30.020 --> 00:33.320 neighbor , Ukraine . Our 00:33.320 --> 00:37.300 hearts or with the families of all 00:37.300 --> 00:39.189 the Ukrainian soldiers killed and 00:39.189 --> 00:41.420 wounded , fighting to defend their 00:41.420 --> 00:45.330 country , their sovereignty and their 00:45.330 --> 00:48.220 fellow citizens . And we mourn 00:48.220 --> 00:50.360 alongside the Ukrainian Ukrainian 00:50.360 --> 00:53.300 civilians who have lost Children and 00:53.300 --> 00:57.090 parents and loved ones as 00:57.090 --> 00:59.200 Russia has deliberately attacked 01:00.000 --> 01:03.590 civilian targets . Russia has 01:03.590 --> 01:06.520 inflicted a year of tragedy and terror 01:06.530 --> 01:10.010 on Ukraine . But the people of 01:10.010 --> 01:13.830 Ukraine have inspired the world . We 01:13.830 --> 01:15.830 deeply admire the resilience of the 01:15.830 --> 01:18.060 Ukrainian people and their 01:18.060 --> 01:21.200 determination to defend their territory . 01:21.730 --> 01:25.540 Their sovereignty and their freedom and 01:25.540 --> 01:27.373 nations of goodwill have rallied 01:27.373 --> 01:30.330 together to reject Putin's vision of 01:30.330 --> 01:33.900 world chaos , of a world of 01:33.900 --> 01:36.260 chaos where tyrants can trample borders 01:36.260 --> 01:38.640 and conquer their peaceful neighbors 01:38.640 --> 01:42.540 and break the rules of war . And 01:42.540 --> 01:44.262 that's what this contact group 01:44.262 --> 01:47.100 represents together , we have made 01:47.100 --> 01:49.330 clear that we will support Ukraine's 01:49.340 --> 01:53.220 self defense for the long haul and we 01:53.220 --> 01:55.550 will move out with the urgency at the 01:55.550 --> 01:58.830 moment , demands . Earlier this month , 01:58.830 --> 02:00.890 the United States announced another 02:00.890 --> 02:02.723 round of security assistance for 02:02.723 --> 02:05.500 Ukraine . The presidential drawdown 02:05.500 --> 02:07.611 announcement included more ammunition 02:07.611 --> 02:10.740 for high mars . It included 02:10.750 --> 02:14.120 190 heavy heavy machine guns to counter 02:14.130 --> 02:17.680 unmanned aerial systems from Russia or 02:17.690 --> 02:21.470 or Iran 181 Mrap 02:21.470 --> 02:24.210 vehicles and more than 2000 anti tank 02:24.210 --> 02:26.840 munitions and other key capabilities . 02:28.150 --> 02:29.430 We also added 02:30.860 --> 02:34.740 $1.75 billion in Ukraine security 02:34.740 --> 02:37.690 assistance initiative funds for 02:37.690 --> 02:39.590 critical air defense capabilities 02:39.590 --> 02:43.080 including counter U S . U A . S systems 02:43.080 --> 02:47.040 and more . And at today's contact group 02:47.050 --> 02:49.480 we joined again with our valued allies 02:49.480 --> 02:53.060 and partners to make sure that Ukraine 02:53.070 --> 02:56.560 has what it needs when it needs it . 02:57.680 --> 02:59.680 And we continue to work together to 02:59.680 --> 03:01.513 provide Ukraine with full combat 03:01.513 --> 03:04.260 credible capabilities and not just 03:04.260 --> 03:07.110 equipment . And that's why we discussed 03:07.110 --> 03:09.110 synchronizing our donations into an 03:09.110 --> 03:11.890 integrated training plan and you can 03:11.890 --> 03:14.740 see the importance of our coordination 03:14.740 --> 03:17.020 and our common efforts to meet 03:17.020 --> 03:19.300 Ukraine's needs for armor 03:20.770 --> 03:23.103 among the members of this contact group . 03:23.103 --> 03:25.580 We have given Ukraine's defenders more 03:25.580 --> 03:28.590 than eight combat brigades . This 03:28.590 --> 03:30.701 includes major contributions from the 03:30.701 --> 03:33.790 United States of strikers and 03:33.790 --> 03:37.440 Bradleys and Abrams tanks . It 03:37.440 --> 03:39.340 includes the UK's donation of 03:39.340 --> 03:42.480 challenger tanks in the contribution of 03:42.480 --> 03:45.020 senator armed personnel armored 03:45.020 --> 03:47.420 personnel carriers that Canada 03:47.430 --> 03:51.020 announced last month . It also includes 03:51.020 --> 03:54.100 the refurbished T- 72 tanks that the 03:54.100 --> 03:56.322 United States , the Netherlands and the 03:56.322 --> 03:58.880 Czech Republic are in the process of 03:58.880 --> 04:01.730 delivering As well as Poland's latest 04:01.730 --> 04:05.190 donation of T- 72's and it 04:05.190 --> 04:07.390 includes the important steps from 04:07.390 --> 04:09.830 Germany Poland , 04:09.840 --> 04:12.890 Canada Portugal 04:12.900 --> 04:16.760 Spain Norway , Denmark and the 04:16.760 --> 04:19.420 Netherlands on leopard battle tanks . 04:20.410 --> 04:22.188 Now , we also heard today about 04:22.188 --> 04:24.450 significant new air defense donations 04:25.250 --> 04:27.620 that includes Italy and France , which 04:27.620 --> 04:29.453 jointly announced that they will 04:29.453 --> 04:32.040 provide Ukraine with the Santee air 04:32.040 --> 04:35.460 defense system France also announced 04:35.460 --> 04:37.920 that it will work with Australia To 04:37.920 --> 04:41.660 ramp up 155 MB ammunition production to 04:41.660 --> 04:45.140 support Ukraine . And finally , let me 04:45.140 --> 04:47.310 also thank Norway , which just 04:47.310 --> 04:50.410 announced that it will provide €7.5 04:50.410 --> 04:53.720 billion euros in military and civilian 04:53.730 --> 04:56.530 assistance to Ukraine over the coming 04:56.530 --> 04:59.920 five years . That's a very significant 04:59.930 --> 05:02.470 commitment . Now , all of these 05:02.470 --> 05:04.303 capabilities will continue to be 05:04.303 --> 05:06.470 important for Ukraine's success on the 05:06.470 --> 05:08.810 battlefield . But as I said last month 05:08.810 --> 05:12.630 in Ramstein , this isn't about one 05:12.630 --> 05:15.330 single capability . It's about 05:15.330 --> 05:17.552 delivering all the capabilities that we 05:17.552 --> 05:20.120 promise . It's about integrating all of 05:20.120 --> 05:22.840 these systems together . It's about 05:22.840 --> 05:24.840 working with the Ukrainians to help 05:24.840 --> 05:27.720 them fight for their freedom . Now , we 05:27.720 --> 05:29.960 also had an important discussion today 05:29.970 --> 05:33.160 on our ongoing work on accountability . 05:33.840 --> 05:37.070 It's a priority for me and my contact 05:37.070 --> 05:39.070 group colleagues to ensure that our 05:39.070 --> 05:41.560 donations continue to be used as 05:41.560 --> 05:44.810 intended and that we move proactively 05:44.810 --> 05:48.400 to prevent arms proliferation and we 05:48.400 --> 05:50.456 will keep working with our Ukrainian 05:50.456 --> 05:52.400 partners to ensure that all of the 05:52.400 --> 05:54.122 equipment that we're providing 05:54.122 --> 05:56.910 continues to reach the brave troops on 05:56.910 --> 06:00.400 the front lines . Now . A year 06:00.400 --> 06:03.930 ago , Putin assumed that Ukraine was an 06:03.940 --> 06:07.440 easy target . Putin assumed that 06:07.450 --> 06:11.250 Kiev would easily fall and Putin 06:11.250 --> 06:13.900 assumed that the world would stand by 06:15.490 --> 06:17.460 but the Kremlin was wrong on every 06:17.460 --> 06:20.450 count Over the past year , Ukraine 06:20.450 --> 06:22.394 soldiers have fought valiantly for 06:22.394 --> 06:25.170 their country . Ukraine's people have 06:25.170 --> 06:27.280 shown deep courage in the face of 06:27.280 --> 06:30.170 Russian cruelty and countries of 06:30.170 --> 06:33.160 goodwill have rallied to defend an open 06:33.160 --> 06:35.720 order of rules and rights 06:36.710 --> 06:39.240 together we seek a world where disputes 06:39.250 --> 06:41.840 are resolved peacefully , where 06:41.840 --> 06:44.960 sovereignty is respected , where 06:44.960 --> 06:48.500 borders are honored and where civilians 06:48.500 --> 06:51.960 are protected . Those are the 06:51.960 --> 06:55.430 values of this contact group . We stand 06:55.430 --> 06:57.430 united in our support for Ukraine's 06:57.430 --> 07:00.180 fight for freedom and we will stand 07:00.180 --> 07:03.860 together united and resolute for as 07:03.860 --> 07:06.700 long as it takes . And with that , let 07:06.700 --> 07:08.770 me turn it over to General Milley . 07:10.230 --> 07:12.286 Thank you Secretary Austin and thank 07:12.286 --> 07:14.360 you for your leadership leading this 07:14.370 --> 07:18.310 ninth success of uh contact group . 07:18.320 --> 07:20.790 This is an incredible level of effort 07:20.800 --> 07:23.290 by many , many countries . Uh it 07:23.290 --> 07:25.179 wouldn't be happening without the 07:25.179 --> 07:27.290 leadership of Secretary Austin . Good 07:27.290 --> 07:29.401 afternoon everyone . And let me start 07:29.401 --> 07:31.568 by giving my condolences to the people 07:31.568 --> 07:34.230 of Turkey and Syria with the tragic 07:34.230 --> 07:36.670 loss of life and suffering has occurred 07:36.670 --> 07:40.090 because of a recent earthquake also 07:40.090 --> 07:42.730 suffering of the Ukrainian people . We 07:42.730 --> 07:44.341 are approaching the one year 07:44.341 --> 07:47.360 anniversary of Russia's illegal 07:47.370 --> 07:50.160 invasion of a sovereign nation , 07:50.720 --> 07:53.060 sovereign nation of Ukraine . 07:55.190 --> 07:57.246 And I want to thank the Ministers of 07:57.246 --> 07:59.412 Defense and the Chiefs of Defense that 07:59.412 --> 08:02.470 we're here today Representing 54 08:02.480 --> 08:05.380 countries that continues to participate 08:05.390 --> 08:08.820 in this group . The actions of those 08:08.820 --> 08:11.270 leaders over the last year have 08:11.270 --> 08:14.250 contributed substantially with real 08:14.250 --> 08:16.470 effect on the battlefield and they 08:16.470 --> 08:18.192 collectively have demonstrated 08:18.192 --> 08:20.940 unwavering commitment to the defense of 08:20.940 --> 08:24.260 Ukraine and a special thank you to the 08:24.260 --> 08:26.316 Ukrainian minister Defense Reznikoff 08:26.316 --> 08:29.150 and his deputy Tchad general moisture 08:29.740 --> 08:31.880 who continued to display exceptional 08:31.880 --> 08:34.960 leadership . And my friend General 08:34.960 --> 08:37.220 Kaluzny , who was on the battlefield 08:37.220 --> 08:39.880 every day leading his country's defense 08:40.920 --> 08:43.570 10 days from now is the one year 08:43.570 --> 08:47.300 anniversary when Russia brutally 08:47.310 --> 08:49.610 illegally and in a completely 08:49.610 --> 08:52.410 unprovoked way invaded the sovereign 08:52.410 --> 08:55.530 nation of Ukraine . As the secretary 08:55.530 --> 08:58.170 just pointed out , Putin thought he 08:58.170 --> 09:00.281 could defeat Ukraine quickly fracture 09:00.281 --> 09:02.170 of the NATO alliance and act with 09:02.170 --> 09:05.430 impunity , he was wrong . Ukraine 09:05.430 --> 09:07.940 remains free . They remain independent . 09:08.510 --> 09:10.660 NATO in this coalition has never been 09:10.660 --> 09:13.860 stronger and Russia is now a global 09:13.860 --> 09:16.950 pariah and the world remains inspired 09:17.500 --> 09:19.670 by Ukrainian bravery and resilience . 09:19.680 --> 09:23.240 In short , Russia has lost . They've 09:23.240 --> 09:26.530 lost strategically operationally and 09:26.530 --> 09:28.760 tactically and they are paying an 09:28.760 --> 09:32.470 enormous price on the battlefield . But 09:32.470 --> 09:35.020 until Putin ends his war of choice , 09:35.380 --> 09:37.213 the international community will 09:37.213 --> 09:39.269 continue to support Ukraine with the 09:39.269 --> 09:41.436 equipment and capabilities it needs to 09:41.436 --> 09:43.658 defend itself . Through this group , we 09:43.658 --> 09:45.769 are collectively supporting Ukraine's 09:45.769 --> 09:47.658 ability to defend its territory , 09:47.658 --> 09:49.769 protected citizens and liberate their 09:49.769 --> 09:52.640 occupied areas in the face of a 09:52.650 --> 09:55.710 barbaric Russian invasion , Ukrainians 09:55.710 --> 09:58.200 remain resilient . The nation of 09:58.200 --> 10:00.780 Ukraine is united for one single 10:00.780 --> 10:03.390 purpose to expel the Russian forces 10:03.400 --> 10:05.600 from their territory and to defend 10:05.600 --> 10:09.490 themselves for Ukraine . This 10:09.490 --> 10:11.546 is not a war of aggression . It is a 10:11.546 --> 10:15.540 war of defense for Russia . It is 10:15.540 --> 10:18.810 a war of aggression . The Russian 10:18.810 --> 10:20.921 military has paid tremendous costs in 10:20.921 --> 10:23.560 their war of aggression and now they 10:23.570 --> 10:25.670 resorted to sending conscripts and 10:25.670 --> 10:29.270 prisoners to imminent death . In recent 10:29.270 --> 10:31.326 months , the group would gather here 10:31.326 --> 10:33.381 today pledged to provide significant 10:33.381 --> 10:35.659 quantities of battlefield capabilities , 10:35.659 --> 10:38.670 tanks , air defense and munitions . 11 10:38.670 --> 10:41.420 countries have pledged tanks , 22 have 10:41.420 --> 10:43.960 pledged infantry fighting vehicles , 16 10:43.970 --> 10:45.990 pledged artillery and munitions and 10:45.990 --> 10:48.840 nine more pledged air defense artillery . 10:48.850 --> 10:51.370 The group is focused focused on 10:51.370 --> 10:53.481 delivering the capabilities committed 10:53.481 --> 10:55.759 and efficiently providing the training , 10:55.759 --> 10:57.648 the spare parts , the sustainment 10:57.648 --> 10:59.481 logistics necessary for the full 10:59.481 --> 11:01.759 employment of these systems . Training , 11:01.759 --> 11:04.520 maintaining and sustaining . Ukraine's 11:04.530 --> 11:07.710 remains key for Ukraine to prevail . 11:08.290 --> 11:10.179 Throughout this war , Ukraine has 11:10.179 --> 11:13.020 showed incredible resourcefulness and 11:13.020 --> 11:15.187 how they integrate varied capabilities 11:15.187 --> 11:17.242 to adapt to the changing dynamics of 11:17.242 --> 11:19.187 this battlefield . Ukrainians have 11:19.187 --> 11:20.909 combined unbreakable will with 11:20.909 --> 11:23.250 innovative tactics and empowered their 11:23.250 --> 11:25.690 leaders to liberate their own country . 11:26.800 --> 11:29.960 Russia , on contrast , is waging a very 11:29.960 --> 11:32.970 costly war of attrition . While Ukraine 11:33.540 --> 11:35.318 is effectively leveraging their 11:35.318 --> 11:37.207 asymmetric advantages in order to 11:37.207 --> 11:39.262 defend itself and the most important 11:39.262 --> 11:41.230 asymmetric advantage they have is 11:41.230 --> 11:44.040 courage , resilience and tactical skill . 11:44.940 --> 11:47.650 This war is extremely dynamic and 11:47.650 --> 11:49.830 Ukraine today is fighting while 11:49.830 --> 11:51.840 training and evolving for future 11:51.840 --> 11:54.220 operations . Ukraine will integrate 11:54.220 --> 11:56.498 recent commitments of armored vehicles , 11:56.498 --> 11:58.553 infantry fighting vehicles and tanks 11:58.553 --> 12:01.210 with fires to achieve the effect of 12:01.210 --> 12:03.670 synchronized ground maneuver . While 12:03.670 --> 12:05.781 Russia has waged this war for far too 12:05.781 --> 12:07.650 long . They will not outlast the 12:07.650 --> 12:10.030 Ukrainian people , nor the group of 12:10.030 --> 12:12.086 allies and partners that met today . 12:12.660 --> 12:14.771 The purpose for the United States and 12:14.771 --> 12:16.800 allies as said by our political 12:16.800 --> 12:19.850 leadership is very simple . It's to 12:19.850 --> 12:21.906 uphold the rules based international 12:21.906 --> 12:24.020 order in order that rejects the idea 12:24.020 --> 12:26.300 that big strong powerful nations can 12:26.300 --> 12:28.830 attack other smaller countries . That 12:28.830 --> 12:32.200 borders shall not change just by the 12:32.200 --> 12:34.510 use of aggressive military force . This 12:34.510 --> 12:36.730 is the very underlying founding 12:36.730 --> 12:39.710 principle of the United Nations at the 12:39.710 --> 12:42.810 end of World War two , Ukraine does not 12:42.810 --> 12:45.950 stand alone . 54 countries met 12:45.950 --> 12:48.630 today to ensure that Ukraine can defend 12:48.630 --> 12:51.680 itself and the principles that guide 12:51.690 --> 12:53.740 international conduct and those 12:53.740 --> 12:56.450 principles will be upheld . We will 12:56.450 --> 12:58.700 remain a unified coalition will 12:58.700 --> 13:00.533 continue to uphold the values of 13:00.533 --> 13:02.367 sovereignty and freedom and will 13:02.367 --> 13:04.700 continue to support Ukraine . Thank you . 13:04.700 --> 13:08.040 And I welcome your questions . Talk 13:08.040 --> 13:08.840 up . 13:12.740 --> 13:15.380 Secretary Austin um You said earlier 13:15.380 --> 13:17.436 this is a crucial moment for Ukraine 13:17.436 --> 13:19.436 and that the allies need to get air 13:19.436 --> 13:21.547 defenses and munitions into Ukraine . 13:21.547 --> 13:23.658 Now , what are you seeing from Russia 13:23.658 --> 13:26.210 that makes this moment different . And 13:26.220 --> 13:28.387 the NATO secretary general has already 13:28.387 --> 13:30.553 warned that Ukraine is burning through 13:30.553 --> 13:32.664 munitions faster than a rate that the 13:32.664 --> 13:35.000 allies can supply it . Will you at some 13:35.000 --> 13:38.020 point need to ask Ukraine to do more 13:38.020 --> 13:40.880 with less . And then for Chairman 13:40.880 --> 13:44.220 Milley did one of the missiles fired at 13:44.220 --> 13:47.370 the Lake Huron object Miss . And if so 13:47.370 --> 13:50.050 what happened to that missile ? And if 13:50.050 --> 13:51.828 so , does that change your risk 13:51.828 --> 13:54.210 calculus for shooting down objects over 13:54.210 --> 13:56.210 U . S . Soil . Are you starting to 13:56.210 --> 13:59.260 develop alternatives ? Uh If if and 13:59.260 --> 14:01.149 when you detect the next object . 14:03.280 --> 14:05.336 So in terms of where we are , Thanks 14:05.336 --> 14:07.502 Tara , in terms of where we are in the 14:07.502 --> 14:09.990 fight , what we see , what we've seen 14:09.990 --> 14:13.300 over the last several months uh 14:14.870 --> 14:18.180 is a contested battlefield . We see a 14:18.180 --> 14:21.110 lot of activity in in the back mood 14:21.110 --> 14:24.310 area , which is where Russia is , is 14:24.320 --> 14:27.070 focusing most of its effort . We see 14:27.070 --> 14:30.590 Russia uh introducing a number 14:30.590 --> 14:33.890 of new troops to the battlefield . Many 14:33.890 --> 14:37.250 of those troops are ill trained and and 14:37.260 --> 14:41.010 uh and ill equipped . Uh And so 14:41.020 --> 14:43.670 uh their casualty rate has been really 14:43.670 --> 14:47.570 high . Um What 14:47.570 --> 14:50.460 Ukraine wants to do in the , you know , 14:50.470 --> 14:53.520 at at the first possible moment is to 14:54.440 --> 14:57.300 establish or create uh 14:57.310 --> 15:01.130 momentum uh and uh and and 15:01.650 --> 15:04.550 establish uh conditions on the 15:04.550 --> 15:06.717 battlefield that continue to be in its 15:06.717 --> 15:10.530 favor . Uh And so we expect to see 15:10.530 --> 15:14.530 them uh conduct an 15:14.530 --> 15:18.300 offensive sometime in the spring . And 15:18.300 --> 15:20.411 because of that , you know , we are , 15:20.411 --> 15:23.250 we all of the partners in the in the 15:23.250 --> 15:25.960 Ukraine defense contact group have been 15:25.960 --> 15:28.580 working hard to ensure that they have 15:28.590 --> 15:31.910 uh the armored capability , the 15:31.920 --> 15:35.470 fires sustainment to be able to be 15:35.480 --> 15:37.930 effective in creating the effects on 15:37.930 --> 15:39.819 the battlefield that they want to 15:39.819 --> 15:43.000 create . Uh And so um we believe that 15:43.000 --> 15:45.111 there will be a window of opportunity 15:45.111 --> 15:47.830 for for them to exercise initiative and 15:47.830 --> 15:51.800 and then uh change uh or continue to 15:51.810 --> 15:55.640 to uh create the 15:55.650 --> 15:57.650 right conditions on the battlefield 15:57.650 --> 16:00.440 there in terms of munitions . This has 16:00.440 --> 16:02.440 been a tough fight throughout . And 16:02.440 --> 16:04.662 we've been Ukraine has been at this for 16:04.662 --> 16:07.440 a year . And so they have used a lot of 16:07.440 --> 16:10.080 artillery ammunition . Uh , We're gonna 16:10.080 --> 16:12.302 do everything we can , working with our 16:12.302 --> 16:14.413 international partners to ensure that 16:14.413 --> 16:18.050 we give them as much uh ammunition as 16:18.050 --> 16:21.210 quickly as as possible and that we'll 16:21.210 --> 16:23.400 do everything we can to sustain our 16:23.400 --> 16:26.880 efforts there as well . Um We are 16:26.890 --> 16:29.480 working to uh with the Ukrainian 16:29.480 --> 16:31.610 soldiers in various places throughout 16:31.610 --> 16:34.760 europe to emphasize additional training 16:34.770 --> 16:38.460 on maneuver . So that uh as they place 16:38.460 --> 16:41.920 more emphasis on maneuver and and 16:41.920 --> 16:44.142 shaping the battle field with fires and 16:44.142 --> 16:46.031 then maneuvering , There's a good 16:46.031 --> 16:48.142 chance that they will require less uh 16:48.142 --> 16:50.470 less artillery munitions , but that's 16:50.470 --> 16:52.930 left to be seen . So we're gonna do 16:52.930 --> 16:54.930 everything we can to make sure that 16:54.930 --> 16:56.652 they have what they need to be 16:56.652 --> 16:58.819 successful and that's what we continue 16:58.819 --> 17:00.652 to emphasize here in the Ukraine 17:00.652 --> 17:02.763 Defense contact group . Uh and uh and 17:02.763 --> 17:05.020 we think the training will pay 17:05.030 --> 17:08.460 additional dividends as well . So , so 17:08.460 --> 17:11.960 Tara on the uh balloon shot ? Yes . 17:11.970 --> 17:15.740 First shot missed on the fourth balloon . 17:15.750 --> 17:17.972 So we're talking about the balloon that 17:17.972 --> 17:20.450 was down over Lake Huron , uh the first 17:20.450 --> 17:22.617 balloon , the chinese spy balloon that 17:22.617 --> 17:24.561 went down over the atlantic on the 17:24.561 --> 17:26.617 south Carolina coast . That was that 17:26.617 --> 17:28.783 shot hit the second one over Alaska on 17:28.783 --> 17:30.839 the north coast of Alaska . That one 17:30.839 --> 17:32.728 hit . Uh , the third one And that 17:32.728 --> 17:34.839 landed in the Yukon . That one hit on 17:34.839 --> 17:37.006 the fourth one over Lake Huron . First 17:37.006 --> 17:39.228 shot missed . Second shot hit . Uh , So 17:39.228 --> 17:41.061 the most important thing for the 17:41.061 --> 17:43.061 american military is to protect the 17:43.061 --> 17:45.283 american people . Uh So we evaluate the 17:45.283 --> 17:44.570 risk . We evaluate the risk of the 17:44.570 --> 17:46.514 balloons themselves or the kinetic 17:46.514 --> 17:48.681 threat or not ? Yes , No . Are they an 17:48.681 --> 17:50.903 intelligence threat ? Are they a threat 17:50.903 --> 17:53.126 to civil aviation ? All those things we 17:53.126 --> 17:52.550 go through very , very carefully . Uh , 17:52.560 --> 17:54.671 We determine what the debris field is 17:54.671 --> 17:56.393 likely to be with one of these 17:56.393 --> 17:58.490 platforms landing on the Earth's 17:58.490 --> 18:00.601 surface or in the water . So we go to 18:00.601 --> 18:02.601 great lengths to make sure that the 18:02.601 --> 18:04.712 airspace is clear and the backdrop is 18:04.712 --> 18:07.200 clear out to the max effective range of 18:07.200 --> 18:09.422 the missile . Uh , and in this case the 18:09.422 --> 18:11.690 missiles land or the missile landed 18:11.690 --> 18:13.912 harmlessly in the water of Lake Huron . 18:13.912 --> 18:16.190 Uh , We we tracked it all the way down , 18:16.190 --> 18:18.301 uh and we made sure that the airspace 18:18.301 --> 18:20.523 was clear of any commercial or civilian 18:20.523 --> 18:22.523 or recreational traffic . We do the 18:22.523 --> 18:24.801 same thing for the maritime space . Uh , 18:24.801 --> 18:24.800 so we're very , very deliberate in our 18:24.800 --> 18:27.180 planning , uh , North com does that 18:27.190 --> 18:29.470 along with the pilots themselves . Uh 18:29.480 --> 18:31.536 So we're very , very careful to make 18:31.536 --> 18:33.813 sure that those shots are in fact safe . 18:33.813 --> 18:33.680 And that's the guidance and the 18:33.680 --> 18:35.847 president , uh , shoot it down to make 18:35.847 --> 18:38.013 sure we minimize collateral damage and 18:38.013 --> 18:40.013 preserve the safety of the american 18:40.013 --> 18:41.200 people . 18:42.600 --> 18:46.280 I'll just use the word 18:46.280 --> 18:48.502 object . That's what everyone's using . 18:48.502 --> 18:50.613 Uh , well , we'll see when we haven't 18:50.613 --> 18:52.836 recovered yet . As you know , number 23 18:52.836 --> 18:55.169 and four not recovered yet . Number one , 18:55.169 --> 18:57.336 we are recovering and getting a lot of 18:57.336 --> 18:59.391 stuff off that . But 23 and four not 18:59.391 --> 19:01.502 yet recovered there in very difficult 19:01.502 --> 19:03.720 terrain . The second one off the coast 19:03.720 --> 19:06.590 of Alaska is uh , that's up in uh , in 19:06.590 --> 19:08.757 some really , really difficult terrain 19:08.757 --> 19:10.868 in the arctic circle with very , very 19:10.868 --> 19:13.090 low temperatures in the minus forties . 19:13.090 --> 19:15.257 Uh , the second one is in the color in 19:15.257 --> 19:17.312 the Canadian rockies in Yukon . Very 19:17.312 --> 19:19.312 difficult to get that one . And the 19:19.312 --> 19:21.368 third one is in uh , in Lake Huron , 19:21.368 --> 19:23.479 it's probably a couple 100 ft depth . 19:23.479 --> 19:25.701 So we'll get them eventually , but it's 19:25.701 --> 19:25.390 gonna take some time to recover those . 19:25.900 --> 19:28.233 Okay , let's go to do metro you perform . 19:31.050 --> 19:33.217 Thank you for the National News Agency 19:33.217 --> 19:36.210 of Ukraine to Mr Secretary 19:36.220 --> 19:39.960 was the question of the plane supplies . 19:39.960 --> 19:42.182 I mean , combat jet supplies to Ukraine 19:42.182 --> 19:44.910 was discussed or not . And what kind of 19:44.910 --> 19:46.743 security circumstances should be 19:46.743 --> 19:49.660 created inside Ukraine to deploy a new 19:49.660 --> 19:53.630 type of aircraft of such kind doesn't 19:53.630 --> 19:57.270 mean that that is possible after the 19:57.280 --> 19:59.250 integrated air defense system is 19:59.250 --> 20:01.690 created and to General Milley , if I 20:01.690 --> 20:05.260 may , What is your risk assessment for 20:05.260 --> 20:08.450 supply routes of the delivery 20:08.460 --> 20:12.150 of Western equipment and ammunition 20:12.160 --> 20:15.510 to Ukraine and how it could be made 20:15.520 --> 20:19.200 more secure . Thank you . So an 20:19.200 --> 20:22.410 issue of aircraft , I don't have any 20:22.410 --> 20:24.820 announcements to make on aircraft today . 20:25.460 --> 20:27.810 Um , we're going to continue to work 20:27.810 --> 20:30.250 with Ukraine to address Ukraine's most 20:30.250 --> 20:32.580 pressing needs again . You know , 20:32.580 --> 20:34.970 they're contemplating and an offensive 20:34.980 --> 20:37.740 in uh in the spring and that's just 20:37.750 --> 20:40.860 weeks away and so we have a lot to get 20:40.860 --> 20:42.693 done . So if you think about the 20:42.693 --> 20:44.860 numbers of systems that we're bringing 20:44.860 --> 20:48.630 together Bradleys , uh strikers , 20:48.640 --> 20:52.090 martyrs , CB ninety's 20:52.100 --> 20:55.950 11 threes . Um , yeah , 20:57.070 --> 21:00.120 artillery and the list goes on and on 21:00.130 --> 21:02.241 and some monumental task to bring all 21:02.241 --> 21:04.820 those systems together . Get the troops 21:04.820 --> 21:07.100 trained on those platforms and make 21:07.100 --> 21:09.270 sure we have sustainment for that for 21:09.270 --> 21:11.214 all of those systems and get those 21:11.214 --> 21:13.159 systems into the fight . So that's 21:13.159 --> 21:15.400 that's really the focus of our of our 21:15.400 --> 21:18.920 conversation today . So Demetrio lines 21:18.920 --> 21:20.864 of communication in in warfare and 21:20.864 --> 21:22.809 combat are always subject to enemy 21:22.809 --> 21:25.340 attack . No , no different here . Um 21:25.340 --> 21:27.340 and the lines of communication that 21:27.340 --> 21:29.507 stretched through the western portions 21:29.507 --> 21:31.396 of Ukraine are subject to Russian 21:31.396 --> 21:33.618 attack , attack , from the air attack , 21:33.618 --> 21:35.784 from artillery , attack , from special 21:35.784 --> 21:38.007 operations forces etcetera . So the key 21:38.007 --> 21:40.062 uh , to ensure that the the supplies 21:40.062 --> 21:42.284 get through , maintain good operational 21:42.284 --> 21:44.340 security vary your times . Don't set 21:44.340 --> 21:46.562 patterns , take different routes uh and 21:46.562 --> 21:48.840 make sure you disperse uh , your force . 21:48.840 --> 21:50.840 So they have small penny packets as 21:50.840 --> 21:53.062 opposed to one large , massive convoy . 21:53.062 --> 21:54.951 Uh , the security from the polish 21:54.951 --> 21:57.007 border or any other border remaining 21:57.007 --> 21:59.118 border anywhere . Uh that security is 21:59.118 --> 22:01.173 uh part of the security plan for the 22:01.173 --> 22:03.284 Ukrainian armed forces . Uh they pick 22:03.284 --> 22:05.340 the stuff up and they do that , they 22:05.340 --> 22:05.080 practice all the good tactics , 22:05.080 --> 22:07.191 techniques and procedures that I just 22:07.191 --> 22:09.024 described . I would say it's not 22:09.024 --> 22:11.080 without risk , but it's moderate and 22:11.080 --> 22:10.860 it's been successful so far to get 22:10.860 --> 22:13.090 through . Okay , let's go to Felicia 22:13.090 --> 22:14.701 Schwartz . Financial Times . 22:18.090 --> 22:21.670 Thank you . Um uh , first 22:21.680 --> 22:24.450 for Secretary Austin , we've heard from 22:24.450 --> 22:26.450 Western officials that Russia's air 22:26.450 --> 22:29.020 force is well intact and that the 22:29.020 --> 22:31.590 Russians are preparing to launch an air 22:31.590 --> 22:33.510 campaign as its land forces are 22:33.510 --> 22:36.410 depleted . Where is Russia amassing 22:36.410 --> 22:38.521 aircraft ahead of the offensive ? How 22:38.521 --> 22:40.470 soon could this begin ? Has this 22:40.470 --> 22:42.303 hastened the need to provide air 22:42.303 --> 22:44.300 defense to Ukraine and has enough 22:44.300 --> 22:46.133 assistance been provided so that 22:46.133 --> 22:48.356 Ukraine is ready to defend against it ? 22:48.356 --> 22:50.980 Uh , and then for Chairman Milley , uh , 22:50.990 --> 22:53.212 does Russia have the right equipment to 22:53.212 --> 22:55.212 pose a threat to the Ukrainians and 22:55.212 --> 22:56.990 breakthrough in the Donbass and 22:56.990 --> 22:59.101 separately but related lee is Ukraine 22:59.101 --> 23:00.990 going to get enough equipment and 23:00.990 --> 23:03.212 enough time and have a big enough force 23:03.212 --> 23:05.157 on the ground to be able to have a 23:05.157 --> 23:07.101 serious counter offensive . Thanks 23:07.101 --> 23:09.212 Felicia . Um , in terms of whether or 23:09.212 --> 23:12.840 not Russia is massing its 23:12.840 --> 23:16.120 aircraft for some massive aerial 23:16.120 --> 23:18.720 attack . We don't currently see that we 23:18.720 --> 23:21.600 do know that Russia has a 23:21.600 --> 23:24.300 substantial number of aircraft in its 23:24.300 --> 23:27.200 inventory and a lot of capability left . 23:27.210 --> 23:29.377 That's why we've emphasized that , you 23:29.377 --> 23:31.599 know , we need to do everything that we 23:31.599 --> 23:33.860 can and to get Ukraine as much air 23:33.860 --> 23:36.830 defense capability as we possibly can . 23:36.830 --> 23:39.580 And recently you've seen us step up and 23:39.580 --> 23:42.570 offer patriots . You've seen other 23:42.570 --> 23:45.600 countries come forward with SAM T and 23:45.610 --> 23:49.540 uh in irish tea , but it's not enough 23:49.540 --> 23:51.720 and we're gonna keep pushing until we 23:51.720 --> 23:55.080 we get more because that threat is out 23:55.080 --> 23:58.840 there . But again , we , many countries 23:58.840 --> 24:01.062 have stepped up to the plate thus far . 24:01.260 --> 24:03.770 Our effort currently is to get this , 24:03.770 --> 24:06.260 these capabilities into country as 24:06.260 --> 24:09.130 quickly as we can and then integrate 24:09.130 --> 24:11.430 those capabilities . So we have truly 24:11.430 --> 24:13.670 have an integrated error and missile 24:13.670 --> 24:15.960 defense capability . And I would add 24:15.960 --> 24:18.330 that Ukraine's done a credible job of 24:18.340 --> 24:21.210 uh , of intercepting a lot of the uh , 24:21.220 --> 24:23.442 the rockets and missiles that have been 24:23.442 --> 24:26.110 launched by by Russia in the in those 24:26.110 --> 24:29.030 recent attacks . But again , we want to 24:29.030 --> 24:31.252 make sure that they have the ability to 24:31.252 --> 24:33.419 protect themselves going forward . Any 24:33.419 --> 24:35.540 event that Russia tries to introduce 24:35.550 --> 24:38.500 its air force into this fight . They 24:38.500 --> 24:40.350 haven't done so thus far because 24:40.360 --> 24:42.582 Ukraine's air defenses have been pretty 24:42.582 --> 24:45.990 gosh effective as you know . So Felicia 24:45.990 --> 24:48.157 on on whether or not the Russians have 24:48.157 --> 24:50.323 the capability , equipment etcetera to 24:50.323 --> 24:52.157 uh to continue the attack in the 24:52.157 --> 24:54.157 Donbass , they are attacking in the 24:54.157 --> 24:56.379 Donbass right now . Um , their progress 24:56.379 --> 24:56.300 is slow . It's a war of attrition . 24:56.300 --> 24:58.467 They're taking heavy casualties . Uh , 24:58.467 --> 25:00.411 Their leadership and morale is not 25:00.411 --> 25:02.300 great ? Um And they're struggling 25:02.300 --> 25:04.356 mightily . However , uh they do have 25:04.356 --> 25:06.860 numbers . Uh And as you know , uh 25:06.870 --> 25:08.703 President Putin did a call up of 25:08.703 --> 25:11.180 several 100,000 and those folks have 25:11.190 --> 25:13.301 been arriving on the battlefield . So 25:13.301 --> 25:15.430 they do have numbers . And whether or 25:15.430 --> 25:17.580 not they're successful in oppressing 25:17.580 --> 25:19.820 the fight . That remains to be seen , 25:19.820 --> 25:21.950 but that fight has been going on . Uh 25:21.960 --> 25:23.904 And it's a slow grinding battle of 25:23.904 --> 25:26.071 attrition in that in that general area 25:26.071 --> 25:28.127 for the Ukrainians , I don't want to 25:28.127 --> 25:30.349 project forward what the Ukrainians may 25:30.349 --> 25:32.460 or may not do as you know , from this 25:32.460 --> 25:34.516 particular conference here we are uh 25:34.516 --> 25:36.770 plus ng up with a significant amount of 25:36.780 --> 25:38.910 capabilities with ground maneuver 25:38.910 --> 25:40.980 artillery etcetera . Uh What they do 25:40.980 --> 25:42.813 with that , that'll be up to the 25:42.813 --> 25:44.924 Ukrainians in the in the coming weeks 25:44.924 --> 25:47.202 and months . We have time for one more . 25:47.202 --> 25:49.480 Let's go to Marcus Price Rd television , 25:52.190 --> 25:54.301 thank you very much . One question to 25:54.301 --> 25:57.690 Secretary Austin about the stance of 25:57.690 --> 25:59.801 the U . S . When it comes to delivery 25:59.801 --> 26:02.760 of fighter jets and the President biden 26:02.760 --> 26:05.540 said no to the delivery of F 16 . Also 26:05.550 --> 26:07.661 earlier in the conflict , when Poland 26:07.661 --> 26:11.090 offered to deliver Mig 29 via Ramstein 26:11.090 --> 26:13.530 to Ukraine , I think the US stopped . 26:13.530 --> 26:17.330 It has this position evolved . Do 26:17.330 --> 26:19.920 you encourage countries to do so if 26:19.920 --> 26:22.660 they want to or do you assess the risk 26:22.660 --> 26:24.716 is too high . So what is the U . S . 26:24.716 --> 26:26.882 Position on other countries delivering 26:26.882 --> 26:28.993 fighter jets and to Chairman Milley ? 26:28.993 --> 26:31.930 Um the Russian offensive , we're seeing , 26:31.940 --> 26:34.680 what do you see so far ? Is this very 26:34.680 --> 26:36.847 serious ? Is it different than what we 26:36.847 --> 26:39.200 saw in the past ? And do you have any 26:39.200 --> 26:41.970 intelligence , whether we see we are 26:41.970 --> 26:44.100 going to see another attempt of the 26:44.110 --> 26:46.310 Russian forces to capture Kiev . Thank 26:46.310 --> 26:50.280 you . Thanks Marcus for the record . 26:50.290 --> 26:53.960 Um with respect to any kind of 26:53.960 --> 26:56.810 aircraft being provided by Poland . The 26:56.810 --> 26:59.130 United States never stopped Poland from 26:59.140 --> 27:03.100 from providing anything uh decision to 27:03.100 --> 27:05.260 provide something is 27:05.270 --> 27:08.720 uh that's the 27:09.550 --> 27:12.590 you know , the decision made that that 27:12.590 --> 27:14.312 will be a decision made by the 27:14.312 --> 27:16.312 leadership of that country . That's 27:16.312 --> 27:18.479 certainly not something that we can or 27:18.479 --> 27:20.670 will dictate . Uh in terms of whether 27:20.670 --> 27:23.810 or not we're gonna provide F16s , as I 27:23.810 --> 27:25.588 said earlier , I don't have any 27:25.588 --> 27:27.754 announcements to make and I don't have 27:27.754 --> 27:30.040 anything to to add to what what our 27:30.040 --> 27:32.440 president said earlier . So , and I'll 27:32.440 --> 27:35.900 just leave it at that . And Marcus on 27:35.900 --> 27:38.720 the issue of the Russian offensive , 27:38.720 --> 27:40.720 This this offensive that you see on 27:40.720 --> 27:42.887 going right now in the box , generally 27:42.887 --> 27:45.230 in the back area , you know , from from 27:45.230 --> 27:47.540 Kharkiv all the way down to Curtis on 27:47.550 --> 27:50.240 the front line is quite stable , even 27:50.240 --> 27:52.573 though very violent , a lot of fighting , 27:52.573 --> 27:55.100 it's relatively stable . Most of the uh 27:55.110 --> 27:57.490 dynamic movement back and forth is in 27:57.490 --> 27:59.657 generally in the vicinity of bach moot 27:59.657 --> 28:01.610 uh the Ukrainians are holding uh , 28:01.620 --> 28:03.564 they're fighting the defense , The 28:03.564 --> 28:05.787 Russians , primarily , the Wagner group 28:05.787 --> 28:07.953 are attacking , but there's a , what I 28:07.953 --> 28:10.176 would describe it as as a really a very 28:10.176 --> 28:11.898 significant grinding battle of 28:11.898 --> 28:14.060 attrition with very high casualties , 28:14.060 --> 28:16.171 especially on the Russian side . Um , 28:16.171 --> 28:18.360 there , there's no fancy arts of 28:18.360 --> 28:20.193 maneuver going on here . This is 28:20.193 --> 28:22.304 frontal attacks , wave attacks , lots 28:22.304 --> 28:24.700 of artillery with extremely high levels 28:24.700 --> 28:27.200 of casualties in that particular area . 28:27.210 --> 28:29.720 And how long that will last . Um , is 28:29.720 --> 28:31.831 difficult to say actually , it's been 28:31.831 --> 28:33.998 going on for weeks uh , and I think it 28:33.998 --> 28:36.280 will continue to go on until the , 28:36.290 --> 28:38.623 until the either the Russians culminate . 28:38.623 --> 28:40.790 Uh , I don't think the Ukrainians will 28:40.790 --> 28:43.012 just collapse or fold , I think they're 28:43.012 --> 28:45.068 going to continue to fight . So that 28:45.068 --> 28:47.179 that's a battle worth uh , that we're 28:47.179 --> 28:49.401 paying attention to very , very closely 28:49.401 --> 28:48.700 and making sure that the Ukrainians 28:48.700 --> 28:50.644 have the capability to continue to 28:50.644 --> 28:52.756 defend as far as Kiev . I'm not gonna 28:52.756 --> 28:54.811 go into what intelligence we have or 28:54.811 --> 28:56.756 don't have . I would just say that 28:56.756 --> 28:58.811 right now there's always a potential 28:58.811 --> 29:01.089 threat that's clearly air threats , uh , 29:01.089 --> 29:03.144 missile attack threats . Kiev is the 29:03.144 --> 29:04.811 capital . Uh , and that was a 29:04.811 --> 29:04.710 significant objective early in the war . 29:04.710 --> 29:06.910 So I would never discount Russian 29:06.920 --> 29:09.150 capabilities to attack you , but right 29:09.150 --> 29:11.206 now we're not seeing any significant 29:11.206 --> 29:13.261 indicators and warnings , Ladies and 29:13.261 --> 29:15.261 gentlemen , that is all the time we 29:15.261 --> 29:17.372 have available today . This concludes 29:17.372 --> 29:16.510 our press briefing